plainern.

Brit.

/ˈpleɪnə/, U.S.

/ˈpleɪnər/

Forms: see plain v. and -er suffix¹; also Middle English plaine (transmission error), Middle English pleynour, 1500s plenȝeour (Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plain v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < plain v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman plaigneor and Old French, Middle French, French plaigneur someone who complains, later also someone who brings a complaint to court (c1170; rare). Compare plaintiff n.With forms in -our compare -our suffix.

†1. Law. = complainant n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff

cravera1300

actora1325

askera1325

plaintiffa1325

plainer1340

challengera1382

pursuanta1393

follower1397

suer1423

pursuer1430

plainant1437

suitor1454

suit maker1469

complainant1495

plainandc1500

callerc1503

tabler1517

complaintiffc1533

complainer?1542

impleader1583

pledant1599

proceedera1618

querent1720

pulsator1730

demandeur1818

movant1875

rapper1904

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 39 Ualse playneres..makeþ þe ualse bezechinges.

c1430 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 85 (MED) Þulke þre somaunces shulle be maked by þre dayes fulfuld..so þat pleynere to euerich court profre..wyþ þe same somaunce.

c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 115 (MED) This is þe finall accorde i-made..Bitwene John, Abbot of Oseney, playner, and Roger of Seynte John.

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 101 Bitwene Felice, Abbesse of Godestowe, pleyner..and Aleyne Basset.

c1500 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 111/2 The defendour..sal nocht haf myster to ansuer befor that the plenȝeour..haf al tauld.

1551 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1891) I. 28 That four men..at the command of the plenȝar pas to appris the corne ettin.

a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. G1^v And bid me say as plainer to your grace, That [etc.].

2. A complainer, a grumbler, a lamenter. Now English regional (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains

grucchildc1230

grutchera1250

groinera1382

musera1382

plainerc1400

plaintiff?a1439

fretter?1504

complainant1525

complainer1526

repiner1551

grudger1552

moaner1628

grumbler1633

querulist1647

maunderer1653

growler1753

grumbletonian1773

smellfungus1807

crib-biter1809

expostulatora1834

squinny1849

groaner1876

grouser1885

squealer1889

gruntler1893

grump1900

grouch1901

screamer1902

Moaning Minnie1934

narker1937

binder1944

c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 168 (MED) Þes ben grucchers, pleiners, goinge aftur here desires; And here mouþ spekeþ pride, wondringe persones bi cause of weninge.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 383 Au'd Mally's been at me wiv a parlous teeal. She's a desput guid pleeaner.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Plainer, a grumbler.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 96/2 ‘A good pleeaner’—a good hand at a pitiful tale.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	plainer
释义	plainern. Brit. /ˈpleɪnə/, U.S. /ˈpleɪnər/ Forms: see plain v. and -er suffix¹; also Middle English plaine (transmission error), Middle English pleynour, 1500s plenȝeour (Scottish). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plain v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < plain v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman plaigneor and Old French, Middle French, French plaigneur someone who complains, later also someone who brings a complaint to court (c1170; rare). Compare plaintiff n.With forms in -our compare -our suffix. †1. Law. = complainant n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff cravera1300 actora1325 askera1325 plaintiffa1325 plainer1340 challengera1382 pursuanta1393 follower1397 suer1423 pursuer1430 plainant1437 suitor1454 suit maker1469 complainant1495 plainandc1500 callerc1503 tabler1517 complaintiffc1533 complainer?1542 impleader1583 pledant1599 proceedera1618 querent1720 pulsator1730 demandeur1818 movant1875 rapper1904 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 39 Ualse playneres..makeþ þe ualse bezechinges. c1430 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 85 (MED) Þulke þre somaunces shulle be maked by þre dayes fulfuld..so þat pleynere to euerich court profre..wyþ þe same somaunce. c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 115 (MED) This is þe finall accorde i-made..Bitwene John, Abbot of Oseney, playner, and Roger of Seynte John. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 101 Bitwene Felice, Abbesse of Godestowe, pleyner..and Aleyne Basset. c1500 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 111/2 The defendour..sal nocht haf myster to ansuer befor that the plenȝeour..haf al tauld. 1551 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1891) I. 28 That four men..at the command of the plenȝar pas to appris the corne ettin. a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. G1^v And bid me say as plainer to your grace, That [etc.]. 2. A complainer, a grumbler, a lamenter. Now English regional (northern). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains grucchildc1230 grutchera1250 groinera1382 musera1382 plainerc1400 plaintiff?a1439 fretter?1504 complainant1525 complainer1526 repiner1551 grudger1552 moaner1628 grumbler1633 querulist1647 maunderer1653 growler1753 grumbletonian1773 smellfungus1807 crib-biter1809 expostulatora1834 squinny1849 groaner1876 grouser1885 squealer1889 gruntler1893 grump1900 grouch1901 screamer1902 Moaning Minnie1934 narker1937 binder1944 c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 168 (MED) Þes ben grucchers, pleiners, goinge aftur here desires; And here mouþ spekeþ pride, wondringe persones bi cause of weninge. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 383 Au'd Mally's been at me wiv a parlous teeal. She's a desput guid pleeaner. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Plainer, a grumbler. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 96/2 ‘A good pleeaner’—a good hand at a pitiful tale. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1340
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