pleremen.

Brit.

/ˈplɪəriːm/, U.S.

/ˈplɪˌrim/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πλήρης , -eme suffix.

Etymology: < ancient Greek πλήρης full ( < the base of πιμπλάναι to fill: see pleio- comb. form) + -eme suffix. Compare keneme n., and also plerematic adj., plerematics n.

Linguistics.

In glossematics: a minimal unit of meaningful expression; contrasted with keneme n. Also: a word which has full lexical meaning on its own, as a noun, verb, adjective, etc., rather than a preposition, auxiliary, article, etc.; = content word n. at content n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > content word

full word1854

object word1876

plereme1939

content word1940

lexical word1963

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [noun] > other types of

noemea1866

affix1895

glosseme1926

minimum free form1926

plereme1939

keneme1950

1939 L. Hjelmslev in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 272 The constituents—in plerematics: the pleremes, in cenematics: the cenemes—are usually of two types: central and marginal constituents.

1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics lxiv. 575 Phonemes are linguistic cenemes; morphemes are linguistic pleremes.

1984 Lang. & Communication 4 234 Bailey does not undertake to show that a polylect is analysable as some consistent set of identifiable pleremes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plereme
释义	pleremen. Brit. /ˈplɪəriːm/, U.S. /ˈplɪˌrim/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πλήρης , -eme suffix. Etymology: < ancient Greek πλήρης full ( < the base of πιμπλάναι to fill: see pleio- comb. form) + -eme suffix. Compare keneme n., and also plerematic adj., plerematics n. Linguistics. In glossematics: a minimal unit of meaningful expression; contrasted with keneme n. Also: a word which has full lexical meaning on its own, as a noun, verb, adjective, etc., rather than a preposition, auxiliary, article, etc.; = content word n. at content n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > content word full word1854 object word1876 plereme1939 content word1940 lexical word1963 the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [noun] > other types of noemea1866 affix1895 glosseme1926 minimum free form1926 plereme1939 keneme1950 1939 L. Hjelmslev in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 272 The constituents—in plerematics: the pleremes, in cenematics: the cenemes—are usually of two types: central and marginal constituents. 1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics lxiv. 575 Phonemes are linguistic cenemes; morphemes are linguistic pleremes. 1984 Lang. & Communication 4 234 Bailey does not undertake to show that a polylect is analysable as some consistent set of identifiable pleremes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1939
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