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单词 plenteousness
释义

plenteousnessn.

Brit. /ˈplɛntɪəsnəs/, U.S. /ˈplɛn(t)iəsnəs/
Forms: see plenteous adj. and -ness suffix; also Middle English plenteuownesse (perhaps transmission error), Middle English pletevousnesse (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plenteous adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < plenteous adj. + -ness suffix. Compare plenteouste n., plentiness n., and earlier plenty n.
Now rare.
Plentifulness, copiousness, abundance; fruitfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun]
speedOE
fulsomenesslOE
wonea1300
fulsomeheada1325
cheapc1325
largitya1382
plenteousnessa1382
plenteoustea1382
plentya1382
abundancec1384
affluencec1390
largenessc1400
uberty?a1412
aboundingc1425
fullness1440
copiousness1447
rifenessc1450
copy1484
abundancy?1526
copiosity1543
plentifulness1555
ampleness1566
umberty?1578
acquire1592
amplitude1605
plentitude1609
plenitude1614
fertility1615
profluence1623
fluency1624
flushness1662
rowtha1689
sonsea1689
affluentness1727
raff1801
richness1814
the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [noun]
plenteoustea1382
fatnessc1420
feracityc1420
fruitfulheadc1450
fruitfulness1509
exuberancy1649
unbarrenness1656
efficience1669
teemingness1674
prolificity1718
generativeness1727
productiveness1727
prolificacy1756
productivity1818
fructuousness1855
teeming1856
plenteousness1864
populousness1881
fruition1885
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. xxviii. 47 Þou hast not serued to þe lord þy god in Ioy of hert and gladnes for plentyuousnes [L.V. abundaunce; L. abundantiam] of alle þyngys.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 113 (MED) Hou dredful is hel, In þe wych of wepyng is gret plenteuesnes.
a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) 7569 A contre of plenteousnesse, as I rede, Full of all maner swete delites.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. xi. 23 He gaue them plenteousnes of fode.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 98 Ȝit sall his seid leif into plenteousnes.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 226 Our cheerful minde..might..offend rather in too much plenteousnesse.
1685 T. Ken Expos. Church-catech. 66 O Heavenly Benefactor, who openest thy hand, and fillest all things living with plenteousness.
1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal I. ii. iv. 159 The plenteousness of her gain, from a multitude of lovers, seemed, to her piety, to merit so rich a return.
1785 W. Paley Princ. Moral & Polit. Philos. iii. ii. v. 204 The Supreme Proprietor..who has filled the world with plenteousness.
1829 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 330 The indigence of the ancients in materials is converted into the most exuberant plenteousness.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 31 Set in this Eden of all plenteousness.
1901 J. Parker Speech in J. Munson Nonconformists (1991) (BNC) 163 Good men eat at the table of Divine plenteousness.
1952 19th-cent. Fiction 6 288 An Englishman..whose chief complaint was against the plenteousness of dirt and the lack of water.
2000 Irish Times (Nexis) 9 June 15 This plenteousness of supply means that nothing of less than three to five years' maturity in the logs will be used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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