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单词 plage
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plagen.1

Brit. /pleɪdʒ/, U.S. /pleɪdʒ/
Forms: Middle English plaag, Middle English–1600s 1900s– plage, 1500s plague; also Scottish pre-1700 plage, pre-1700 plague, pre-1700 pleg.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French plage; Latin plaga.
Etymology: < Middle French plage region (1377; 1290 in Old French in sense ‘expanse of land’; French plage (now archaic)) and its etymon classical Latin plaga region, climatic region, zone, in post-classical Latin also aisle, transept (c1400 in a British source: see below), perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Old High German flah flat (see flake n.2). In sense 4 < French plage (H. Deslandres 1898, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 126 881). Compare Italian piaggia region (1374), and also Middle High German phlāge region of the world.In French the two words plage region and plage beach (see plage n.3) have been confused since the 16th cent. With sense 3 compare the following example of post-classical Latin plaga also in a source from Durham:?c1400 in J. Raine Hist. Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres (1839) 11 Ad orientalem ejusdem ecclesiæ plagam [sc. the triapsidal east end].
1. A region, district, or part of a larger area; (occasionally) a zone, a border. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > region of the earth > [noun]
endc893
earthOE
coastc1315
plagea1382
provincea1382
regiona1382
countrya1387
partya1387
climatea1398
partc1400
nookc1450
corner1535
subregion1559
parcel1582
quart1590
climature1604
latitudea1640
area1671
district1712
zone1829
natural region1888
sector1943
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xiii. 1 Abram þann ascendide from Egypte..to þe souþ plage [v.r. plaag; a1425 L.V. coost; L. plagam].
c1390 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 543 Alle cristen folk been fled fro that contree Thurgh payens that conquereden al aboute The plages of the north by land and see.
a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Christ Church Oxf.) Ezek. xlviii. 16 Þese þe mesuris þerof: At þe norþ coest, fiue hundrid & foure thousend, & at þe souþ plage fiue hundrid & foure thousend.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 9027 (MED) On hyr festful day mych peple went From euery plage of þe seyd Cecyle.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 53 The prouince Lindeseience..dothe diuide Northumbrelonde from that other plage.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxxv King Henry..nesteled and strengthend him and his alyes, in the North regions and boreal plage.
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. F4 From Scythia to the Orientall Plage Of India,..All Asia is in arms with Tamburlaine.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage viii. i. 602 A Plage, plagued with scorching heats.
2. Each of the four principal directions or quarters of the compass; the corresponding areas of the celestial sphere. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > [noun] > one of
plagea1425
quartera1450
quadrature1601
a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. vii. 2 Ende cometh..vp on the foure plagis, or parties, of the erthe [a1425 L.V. coostis of the lond; L. plagas terræ].
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 2279 (MED) Appollo with his bemys schene From þe southe plage gan to wester faste.
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe i. §5. 12 The foure quarters of thin Astrolabie, divided after the foure principales plages or quarters of the firmament.
?a1450 ( J. Lydgate Serpent of Division (McClean) (1911) 59 Þere aperid a large grete Comede, the stremes of which rawȝte here Radies þe fowre plages of þe firmamente.
1579 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (Edinb.) 195 in Shorter Poems (2003) 23 Ane dyn I hard approching..Quhilk mouit fra the plague Septentrionall.
1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox vii. 151 Heavens alter the motion of your Sphears, and thou Sun..go take thy Resting-place in the Orientall plage.
3. One of the parts of a church, esp. a transept. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > transept > [noun]
cross aisle1451
porch1522
transepta1552
plage1593
cross1658
1593 Rites of Durham (1903) 23 Hee lyeth buryed..in the north plage.
1593 Rites of Durham (1903) 30 Johne Hemmyngbrowghe..lieth buried in the south plage.
4. Astronomy. A region of the sun's chromosphere which is particularly bright in the emission spectra of calcium and hydrogen, usually associated with faculae (bright spots) in the photosphere and often with sunspots. Also plage region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > solar activity > [noun] > mark on sun > sunspot > in corona
sun dog1635
plage1949
1949 Astrophysical Jrnl. 110 244 Flares which became at least twice as bright as the surrounding plage.
1954 Astrophysical Jrnl. 119 564 There are many plages in which spots do not become visible; but we do not..have any observations of a spot without at least some trace of a bright, associated plage.
1970 Nature 18 Apr. 249/2 Several prominences and a plage region are clearly visible in Lyman α.
1997 D. V. Hoyt & K. H. Schatten Role of Sun in Climate Change iii. 48 Sunspots, aurorae, and geomagnetic disturbances vary in an 11-year cycle. So do many other solar features, including faculae and plages, which are bright regions seen in visible and monochromatic light, respectively.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

plagen.2

Forms: 1600s plage, 1600s plague.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plaga.
Etymology: < classical Latin plaga net, snare, also spider's web (Pliny), perhaps the same word as plaga region (see plage n.1). In quot. 1608 threds and plages seem to be erroneously transposed (compare the post-classical Latin original).
Obsolete. rare.
A net, a snare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun]
grinc825
trapa1000
snarea1100
swikea1100
granea1250
springec1275
gina1300
gnarea1325
stringc1325
trebuchet1362
latch?a1366
leashc1374
snarlc1380
foot gina1382
foot-grina1382
traina1393
sinewa1400
snatcha1400
foot trapa1425
haucepyc1425
slingc1425
engine1481
swar1488
frame1509
brakea1529
fang1535
fall trap1570
spring1578
box-trapa1589
spring trapa1589
sprint1599
noosec1600
springle1602
springe1607
toil1607
plage1608
deadfall1631
puppy snatch1650
snickle1681
steel trap1735
figure (of) four1743
gun-trap1749
stamp1788
stell1801
springer1813
sprent1822
livetrap1823
snaphance1831
catch pole1838
twitch-up1841
basket-trap1866
pole trap1879
steel fall1895
tread-trap1952
conibear trap1957
conibear1958
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 273 Spyders..hang their threds in ayre aboue, By plages [1658: plagues] vnseene to th' eye of man [L. sed licijs hinc densioribus plagas in aere appendunt].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

plagen.3

Brit. /plɑːʒ/, U.S. /plɑʒ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French plage.
Etymology: < French plage shore (1298 in Old French as plaje in an apparently isolated attestation (Marco Polo); subsequently from 1456 in Middle French) < a variant of Italian piaggia (late 13th cent.; c1300 as plaia , 1349 as plagia ) < post-classical Latin plagia , plaia coast, shore (from 5th cent.; frequently in southern Italian sources) and its etymon ancient Greek τὰ πλάγια sides of a mountain, use as noun of neuter plural of πλάγιος oblique (see plagio- comb. form). Compare earlier playa n., and the Romance forms listed at that entry.The post-classical Latin (and later the Italian) words are particularly associated with areas of southern Italy originally of Greek settlement; compare the Neapolitan place name Chiaia (c600 in post-classical Latin as Plaia).
The beach or seafront promenade at a seaside resort; (also) a waterfront or promenade at any other waterside resort. Hence: a seaside or waterside resort.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > resort > beach or seaside resort
Lido1673
front1766
seaside1782
sea-bath1785
plage1888
Gold Coast1919
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near coast > [noun] > exposed to sea > of town
waterfront1766
seafront1879
plage1888
sea-frontage1897
1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere III. vii. xlvi. 320 They would stroll back..past the hotels on the plage.
1890 E. Dowson Let. 22 Aug. (1967) 160 I leave for Bognor about the 1st... My people are all away at that delectable plage.
1907 Daily Chron. 5 July 6/3 Mr. Justice Bucknill asked the witness what the ‘plage’ at Sandown was, but she did not know... It is the promenade.
1929 Star 21 Aug. 7/1 There is a certain appropriateness in the fact that Mr. Baldwin is once more recuperating at Aix-les-Bains..which lacks all the hectic amenities of the more sophisticated plages.
1959 F. Stark Riding to Tigris 98 A plage of a few reed huts was on the sandy bank.
1973 D. Walker Black Dougal xxiv. 194 A man who clearly loved to see his pretty wife dressed for the plage.
1992 J. Barnes Talking it Over (BNC) 44 They nuzzled one another on some Anglian plage and assumed I wasn't noticing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1382n.21608n.31888
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