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单词 placidity
释义

placidityn.

Brit. /pləˈsɪdᵻti/, U.S. /plæˈsɪdᵻdi/, /pləˈsɪdᵻdi/
Forms: 1600s placiditie, 1700s– placidity.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin placiditās.
Etymology: < classical Latin placiditās quietness, gentleness < placidus placid adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare French placidité (16th cent. in Middle French in an isolated attestation; subsequently from 1877), Italian placidità (a1597).
The quality of being placid; mildness, tranquillity, absence of agitation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun]
resteOE
peacea1225
egalityc1374
tranquillityc1374
peaceabilityc1384
sobernessc1384
tranquille1412
quietness?a1425
evenheadc1440
equalitya1475
equability1531
sobermood1556
calmness1561
evenness1561
serenity1599
collection1602
equilibrium1608
calm1609
temperateness1609
composedness1611
recollection1611
temper1611
unpassionateness1611
placidity1619
sereneness1628
attemperature1635
quietationa1639
equableness1641
steadiness1642
sedateness1647
imperturbation1648
placidness1654
centredness1662
equanimity1663
composure1667
serenitude1672
equalness1675
unperturbedness1676
dispassion1690
quietism1735
serene1744
relaxednessa1750
self-composure1762
sober-mindedness1767
collectedness1789
unprovokedness1795
comfortableness1815
repose1815
levelness1824
dispassionateness1842
unruffledness1858
passionlessness1867
the mind > emotion > calmness > meekness or mildness > [noun]
mildnessOE
meeknessc1175
mildshipa1200
meekshipc1225
stillness?c1225
mildheadc1300
mansuetudec1390
mansuetiea1500
placidity1619
placidness1654
milkiness1692
1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. (ii. 7) 142 First Meeknesse; secondly Placiditie, as for want of a playner terme, I am forced to call it.
1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus viii. 144 Industry..is that which provokes men to labour and motion with chearfulness and placidity.
1729 J. Cooke Thirty nine Sermons Several Occasions 94 No malice or ill-nature or hard-dealings of wicked men..can ruffle its placidity and peace.
1766 S. Chandler Crit. Hist. Life David I. ii. 36 He..behaves with the utmost placidity, moderation, and calmness.
1816 G. Crabb Eng. Synonymes 187/2 Placidity is more of a natural gift; serenity is acquired.
1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xix. 360 All the placidity of his countenance had vanished.
1919 P. G. Wodehouse Their Mutual Child i. viii. 95 The doctor munched a sandwich with the placidity of a summer boarder at a picnic.
1991 N.Y. Times 10 Dec. b11/3 He does not summon up wells of outrage or anger. Mostly, Mr. Hill recalls with placidity his youth during the flowering of the civil rights movement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1619
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