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单词 placation
释义

placationn.

Brit. /pləˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /pləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French placation; Latin plācātiōn-, plācātiō.
Etymology: < Middle French placation (1522; apparently rare) and its etymon classical Latin plācātiōn-, plācātiō action of placating someone, appeasement < plācāt- , past participial stem of plācāre placate v. + -iō -ion suffix1; compare -ation suffix. Compare earlier placable adj. 2 and later placate v.
The action of placating someone; appeasement, conciliation; (also) a propitiatory or placatory act.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > appeasing, pacifying, or propitiating
likingeOE
queemingeOE
mitigationa1382
pleasinga1382
propitiationa1425
appeasement1430
pacification1437
appeasingc1522
reconcilement1581
placation1589
reflection1607
modificationa1641
commodation1643
pacation1658
conciliation1775
making-up1816
mollification1886
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. iii. 4 Sacrifices of placation, with inuocations and worship.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. 1 Macc. i. 47 Holocausts and sacrifices, and placations to be made in the temple of God.
1830 J. Douglas Truths Relig. v. 222 Such terms as atonement, placation, expiation.
1884 H. D. Traill New Lucian 109 The Supreme Being is not so savage and childish as to need placation by the steam of victims.
1906 J. London White Fang ii. i. 62 She proceeded to punish him roundly, until he gave over all attempts at placation.
1936 Amer. Anthropologist 38 652 This chant seemed not to involve the placation of angry deities who had harmed the patient, but rather winning the favor of more or less disinterested deities.
1986 Financial Times (Nexis) 1 July 44 Accom[m]odation or placation was surrender, he said. The only effective action was to mobilise and fight.
2002 Hamilton (Ont.) Spectator (Nexis) 27 Nov. a14 Students are becoming increasingly fed up with the placations offered by the government about our future.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1589
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