ploatv.

Brit.

/pləʊt/, U.S.

/ploʊt/, Scottish English

/plot/

Forms: English regional (chiefly northern) 1700s– ploat, 1800s– plooat, 1800s– plote, 1900s– plawt, 1900s– plooit; Scottish 1800s plott, 1900s– plot.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch ploten.

Etymology: < Dutch ploten (also Dutch regional (West Flanders) plotten ) to pluck, to strip the wool from a fleece (late 13th cent. in Middle Dutch as plōten ; also in Middle Dutch in senses ‘to pick fruit, harvest’ and ‘to reap the benefits of’); further etymology uncertain and disputed. Compare earlier ploater n., and perhaps also plot v.²

Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use.

transitive. To pluck; to strip of feathers, wool, etc. Frequently figurative: to rob or plunder, to fleece; (also) to scold.First recorded in figurative use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > captiously

upbraidc1290

bite1330

to gnap at1533

carp1550

cavil1581

carp1587

to pick at ——1603

to pick a hole (also holes) in1614

yark1621

vellicate1633

to peck at1641

snob1654

ploat1757

to get at ——1803

crab1819

to pick up1846

knock1892

snark1904

kvetchc1950

to pick nits1978

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)]

reaveOE

stripa1225

pill?c1225

robc1225

peela1250

despoil1297

raimc1300

spoilc1330

spoila1340

to pull a finch (also pigeon, plover, etc.)c1387

despoil1393

preya1400

spoila1400

spulyiea1400

unspoila1400

riflec1400

poll1490

to pill and poll1528

to poll and pill1528

exspoila1530

pilyie1539

devour?1542

plume1571

rive1572

bepill1574

fleece1575

to prey over1576

pread1577

disvaledge1598

despoliate1607

to make spoil of1613

expilate1624

to peel and poll1641

depredate1651

violatea1657

disvalise1672

to pick feathers off (a person)1677

to make stroy of1682

spoliate1699

pilfer1714

snabble1725

rump1815

vampire1832

sweat1847

ploat1855

vampirize1888

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of feathers or plumes

deplumec1420

unfeather1483

plume1525

unplume1566

unfledge1598

implume1604

displume1623

pelt1692

ploat1855

1757 T. Gooday Chanticleer 38 If you're gull'd to trust a Bird Of Quality upon his Word, You then deserve alive to be Quite ploated, for Simplicity.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Plote, to pluck, to chide vehemently, ‘See how she plotes him’.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 131 To Ploat, to pluck the feathers off a fowl... ‘They'll ploat him’, fleece him.

1863 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 431 The geese 'ill niver feel ye ploat.

1988 M. Figgis Stormy Monday in Coll. Screenplays 1 (2002) 46 Bouncer 1. Are you going? Bouncer 2. Or is he going to ploat you?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ploat
释义	ploatv. Brit. /pləʊt/, U.S. /ploʊt/, Scottish English /plot/ Forms: English regional (chiefly northern) 1700s– ploat, 1800s– plooat, 1800s– plote, 1900s– plawt, 1900s– plooit; Scottish 1800s plott, 1900s– plot. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch ploten. Etymology: < Dutch ploten (also Dutch regional (West Flanders) plotten ) to pluck, to strip the wool from a fleece (late 13th cent. in Middle Dutch as plōten ; also in Middle Dutch in senses ‘to pick fruit, harvest’ and ‘to reap the benefits of’); further etymology uncertain and disputed. Compare earlier ploater n., and perhaps also plot v.² Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use. transitive. To pluck; to strip of feathers, wool, etc. Frequently figurative: to rob or plunder, to fleece; (also) to scold.First recorded in figurative use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > captiously upbraidc1290 bite1330 to gnap at1533 carp1550 cavil1581 carp1587 to pick at ——1603 to pick a hole (also holes) in1614 yark1621 vellicate1633 to peck at1641 snob1654 ploat1757 to get at ——1803 crab1819 to pick up1846 knock1892 snark1904 kvetchc1950 to pick nits1978 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)] reaveOE stripa1225 pill?c1225 robc1225 peela1250 despoil1297 raimc1300 spoilc1330 spoila1340 to pull a finch (also pigeon, plover, etc.)c1387 despoil1393 preya1400 spoila1400 spulyiea1400 unspoila1400 riflec1400 poll1490 to pill and poll1528 to poll and pill1528 exspoila1530 pilyie1539 devour?1542 plume1571 rive1572 bepill1574 fleece1575 to prey over1576 pread1577 disvaledge1598 despoliate1607 to make spoil of1613 expilate1624 to peel and poll1641 depredate1651 violatea1657 disvalise1672 to pick feathers off (a person)1677 to make stroy of1682 spoliate1699 pilfer1714 snabble1725 rump1815 vampire1832 sweat1847 ploat1855 vampirize1888 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of feathers or plumes deplumec1420 unfeather1483 plume1525 unplume1566 unfledge1598 implume1604 displume1623 pelt1692 ploat1855 1757 T. Gooday Chanticleer 38 If you're gull'd to trust a Bird Of Quality upon his Word, You then deserve alive to be Quite ploated, for Simplicity. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Plote, to pluck, to chide vehemently, ‘See how she plotes him’. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 131 To Ploat, to pluck the feathers off a fowl... ‘They'll ploat him’, fleece him. 1863 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 431 The geese 'ill niver feel ye ploat. 1988 M. Figgis Stormy Monday in Coll. Screenplays 1 (2002) 46 Bouncer 1. Are you going? Bouncer 2. Or is he going to ploat you? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1757
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