plightedadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈplʌɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈplaɪdᵻd/

Forms:

α. Middle English iplygte, Middle English iplyth, Middle English plight, Middle English pliht, Middle English ypliȝt.

β. 1500s– plighted.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plight v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < plight v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.The α. forms show syncopated forms.

Now rare (chiefly archaic).

1. Of a thing: given in pledge or assurance; solemnly promised.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > promised or vowed

behotenc1200

hotena1325

plightedc1325

fasted1440

promised1449

pledged1552

faithed1556

behighted1571

voted1586

vowed1590

sacramental1665

avowed1720

sworn1819

arrhal1873

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3819 Sikernesse & treuþe ypliȝt of þis voreward hii nome.

1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. P.iii^v Nor greatly with theyr own hard hap dismayd, Nor plighted fayth, prone in sharp time to break.

1567 G. Turberville tr. A. Sani di Cure Aunsweres in tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 156^v I broken haue my plighted Hest.

1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia ii. 70 Where plighted faith, and sacro-sanctius vowe Hath giuen possession, dispossesse not thou.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 70 Perfidious Mars long plighted Leagues divides.

1716 J. Gay in M. W. Montagu Court Poems 21 False is the crafty Courtier's plighted word.

1794 R. Southey Wat Tyler iii. i The King must perform His plighted promise.

1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. xvi. 254 Monsieur, you have the plighted faith of ‘un gentil-homme Français’, for your safety.

1893 F. Thompson Poems 72 The Assisian, who kept plighted faith to three, to Song, to Sanctitude, and Poverty.

1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees ix. 100 The dead woman was still in his eyes a heroine who might have died for love but would never have been false to her plighted word.

2004 Washington Post (Nexis) 18 Jan. c2 The moral obligations to preserve untarnished Virginia's integrity and plighted faith.

2. Of a person: bound by a pledge; engaged; betrothed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > bound by promise

troth-plighta1300

sworna1325

plightedc1390

assured1426

jurate1433

abjured1552

sure1567

trothed1567

obliged1600

testeda1616

ingudged1650

betrothed1651

sacramental1785

undertaking1786

oath-bound1795

committed1821

word-bound1836

tied1876

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. 116 I..was his pliht prentys.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1044 Þou haly bischop and preste plight.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 579 I promis'd my Lavinia for your Bride: Her from her plighted Lord by force I took.

1729 T. Cooke Tales 31 Soon as the Maid was from her Wound restor'd, Her all she yielded to her plighted Lord.

1849 D. M. Mulock Ogilvies xii Unless they were plighted lovers.

1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 219 He rose, and sought his plighted one.

1985 Financial Times (Nexis) 22 Oct. 25 Jackie Lye as Grusha and Michael Garner as her plighted lover Simon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† plightedadj.²

Forms: 1500s plyted, 1500s–1600s plighted, 1600s plited.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plight v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < plight v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare plight adj. and earlier plaited adj., pleated adj., platted adj.¹

Obsolete.

Plaited, pleated, or folded.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [adjective] > arranged in folds or pleated

rideledc1400

plaited1440

rivelled1482

pleated1483

pinched1500

plighted1502

plightc1530

tucked1530

well-plighted1590

furbelowc1680

quilled1694

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. v. sig. k.i Sleuys with syde lappes or plyted.

1575 W. Patten Cal. Script. 82 Complicatus: Plighted. Folden vp.

1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Cvij^v This all-affrighting Comet I haue heard To be the plighted tresse of Meropes.

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 67 She [sc. Boadicea] wore a plighted Garment of divers colours, with a great gold'n Chain.

1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders 152 A black plited cloak.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	plighted
释义	plightedadj.¹ Brit. /ˈplʌɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈplaɪdᵻd/ Forms: α. Middle English iplygte, Middle English iplyth, Middle English plight, Middle English pliht, Middle English ypliȝt. β. 1500s– plighted. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plight v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < plight v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.The α. forms show syncopated forms. Now rare (chiefly archaic). 1. Of a thing: given in pledge or assurance; solemnly promised. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > promised or vowed behotenc1200 hotena1325 plightedc1325 fasted1440 promised1449 pledged1552 faithed1556 behighted1571 voted1586 vowed1590 sacramental1665 avowed1720 sworn1819 arrhal1873 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3819 Sikernesse & treuþe ypliȝt of þis voreward hii nome. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. P.iii^v Nor greatly with theyr own hard hap dismayd, Nor plighted fayth, prone in sharp time to break. 1567 G. Turberville tr. A. Sani di Cure Aunsweres in tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 156^v I broken haue my plighted Hest. 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia ii. 70 Where plighted faith, and sacro-sanctius vowe Hath giuen possession, dispossesse not thou. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 70 Perfidious Mars long plighted Leagues divides. View more context for this quotation 1716 J. Gay in M. W. Montagu Court Poems 21 False is the crafty Courtier's plighted word. 1794 R. Southey Wat Tyler iii. i The King must perform His plighted promise. 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. xvi. 254 Monsieur, you have the plighted faith of ‘un gentil-homme Français’, for your safety. 1893 F. Thompson Poems 72 The Assisian, who kept plighted faith to three, to Song, to Sanctitude, and Poverty. 1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees ix. 100 The dead woman was still in his eyes a heroine who might have died for love but would never have been false to her plighted word. 2004 Washington Post (Nexis) 18 Jan. c2 The moral obligations to preserve untarnished Virginia's integrity and plighted faith. 2. Of a person: bound by a pledge; engaged; betrothed. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > bound by promise troth-plighta1300 sworna1325 plightedc1390 assured1426 jurate1433 abjured1552 sure1567 trothed1567 obliged1600 testeda1616 ingudged1650 betrothed1651 sacramental1785 undertaking1786 oath-bound1795 committed1821 word-bound1836 tied1876 c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. 116 I..was his pliht prentys. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1044 Þou haly bischop and preste plight. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 579 I promis'd my Lavinia for your Bride: Her from her plighted Lord by force I took. 1729 T. Cooke Tales 31 Soon as the Maid was from her Wound restor'd, Her all she yielded to her plighted Lord. 1849 D. M. Mulock Ogilvies xii Unless they were plighted lovers. 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 219 He rose, and sought his plighted one. 1985 Financial Times (Nexis) 22 Oct. 25 Jackie Lye as Grusha and Michael Garner as her plighted lover Simon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † plightedadj.² Forms: 1500s plyted, 1500s–1600s plighted, 1600s plited. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plight v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < plight v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare plight adj. and earlier plaited adj., pleated adj., platted adj.¹ Obsolete. Plaited, pleated, or folded. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [adjective] > arranged in folds or pleated rideledc1400 plaited1440 rivelled1482 pleated1483 pinched1500 plighted1502 plightc1530 tucked1530 well-plighted1590 furbelowc1680 quilled1694 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. v. sig. k.i Sleuys with syde lappes or plyted. 1575 W. Patten Cal. Script. 82 Complicatus: Plighted. Folden vp. 1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Cvij^v This all-affrighting Comet I haue heard To be the plighted tresse of Meropes. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 67 She [sc. Boadicea] wore a plighted Garment of divers colours, with a great gold'n Chain. 1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders 152 A black plited cloak. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.¹c1325adj.²1502
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plightedadj.1

† plightedadj.2

plightedadj.¹

† plightedadj.²