plicateadj.

Brit.

/ˈplʌɪkət/,

/ˈplʌɪkeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈplaɪˌkeɪt/,

/ˈplaɪkᵻt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plicātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin plicātus, past participle of plicāre to fold (see plicate v.). Compare earlier sesquiplicate adj. (in an unrelated mathematical sense), and plicated adj.

Biology.

Folded, pleated; having parallel folds or ridges.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [adjective]

folden1435

doublea1475

appliedc1500

folded1570

reduplicated1599

redoubled1601

plicated1683

duplicated1741

plicate1760

doubled1860

enfolded1879

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > folded, pleated, or wavy

plicated1683

plicate1760

undulate1760

gyrose1836

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > folded or pleated

plicate1819

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xii. 28 Corolla..Plicate, folded, as in Convolvulus.

1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 154 Genus 45. Abax..elytra united, their shoulders carinate plicate.

1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 629 Mucous..Membrane... Thin, reddish, and plicate in the direction of its length.

1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) App. i. 687 Surface longitudinally plicate..; plications smooth.

1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 75 Geranium, Crane's-bill..cotyledons plicate or convolute.

1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) II. 538/1 Corolla plicate, 5-angled or rarely 5-lobed.

1986 G. Culverwell tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils No. 36 The anterior portion of the shell is plicate.

2003 Birmingham News (Alabama) (Nexis) 20 July The plicate rocksnail is a cornerstone species upon which all the other animals living in the river depend.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

plicatev.

Brit.

/plᵻˈkeɪt/,

/plʌɪˈkeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈplaɪˌkeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin plicāt-, plicāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin plicāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of plicāre to fold, in post-classical Latin also to add a musical ornament (13th cent.; from c1320 in British sources), alteration (after -plicāre in e.g. complicāre complicate v., implicāre implicate v.) of an unattested *plecāre , intensive formation < an unsuffixed form of the base of plectere to fold (see plexus n.).Compare Middle English plyke to fold (one isolated attestation; < classical Latin plicāre):1467 T. Howes in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 565 He, havyng a scedule yn hys honde and rad yt naught, dyd plyke yt and sett wex to hyt.

1. transitive. Chiefly Biology and Medicine. To fold, pleat. Usually in passive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (transitive)]

foldc888

lapa1300

plya1393

turna1400

doublec1430

plaitc1430

overfold?1440

plet?a1500

flipe1530

upfold1600

enfold1605

plicate1654

tuck1835–6

1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana 133 As a peice of Changeable Taffaty, according as it is extended, or plicated, appears of two different dyes.

1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 377 The Belly plicated as other Beetles.

1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxx. §759. 677 Its lining membrane is loose and much plicated.

1880 Specif. U.S. Patent 229479 (title) Machine for plicating fabrics.

1904 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 230 The Lias and Oolites themselves..were plicated and subjected to sub-aerial denudation.

1980 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 30 285 A technique for plicating the noncoronary sinus of Valsalva in puppies is presented.

1993 Eye 7 47 The mask plicates the conjunctiva at the limbus prior to ablation.

2003 Dermatol. Times (Nexis) 24 54 Dr. Sengelmann went on to resect the skin and fat, plicating the medial aspect of the platysma muscle to achieve a durable improvement in neck contour.

2. transitive. Medieval Music. To add a plica (plica n. 3) to. Only in passive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > notate [verb (transitive)] > add plica

plicate1903

1903 [implied in: C. F. A. Williams Story of Notation vii. 120 An imaginary dialogue dated 1326..shows a ‘plicated’ semi-breve when three semibreves are used with one syllable. (at plicated adj. 3)].

1907 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 2) III. 775/1 Besides longs and breves semibreves could be plicated when in ligature.

1954 New Oxf. Hist. Music II. 325 The second, semi-vocal, note of the plica is not an ad libitum ornament..but has a time-value of its own, one-third or one-half of that which would belong to the parent note if it were not plicated.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plicate
释义	plicateadj. Brit. /ˈplʌɪkət/, /ˈplʌɪkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈplaɪˌkeɪt/, /ˈplaɪkᵻt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plicātus. Etymology: < classical Latin plicātus, past participle of plicāre to fold (see plicate v.). Compare earlier sesquiplicate adj. (in an unrelated mathematical sense), and plicated adj. Biology. Folded, pleated; having parallel folds or ridges. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [adjective] folden1435 doublea1475 appliedc1500 folded1570 reduplicated1599 redoubled1601 plicated1683 duplicated1741 plicate1760 doubled1860 enfolded1879 the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > folded, pleated, or wavy plicated1683 plicate1760 undulate1760 gyrose1836 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > folded or pleated plicate1819 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xii. 28 Corolla..Plicate, folded, as in Convolvulus. 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 154 Genus 45. Abax..elytra united, their shoulders carinate plicate. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 629 Mucous..Membrane... Thin, reddish, and plicate in the direction of its length. 1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) App. i. 687 Surface longitudinally plicate..; plications smooth. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 75 Geranium, Crane's-bill..cotyledons plicate or convolute. 1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) II. 538/1 Corolla plicate, 5-angled or rarely 5-lobed. 1986 G. Culverwell tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils No. 36 The anterior portion of the shell is plicate. 2003 Birmingham News (Alabama) (Nexis) 20 July The plicate rocksnail is a cornerstone species upon which all the other animals living in the river depend. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). plicatev. Brit. /plᵻˈkeɪt/, /plʌɪˈkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈplaɪˌkeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin plicāt-, plicāre. Etymology: < classical Latin plicāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of plicāre to fold, in post-classical Latin also to add a musical ornament (13th cent.; from c1320 in British sources), alteration (after -plicāre in e.g. complicāre complicate v., implicāre implicate v.) of an unattested plecāre , intensive formation < an unsuffixed form of the base of plectere* to fold (see plexus n.).Compare Middle English plyke to fold (one isolated attestation; < classical Latin plicāre):1467 T. Howes in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 565 He, havyng a scedule yn hys honde and rad yt naught, dyd plyke yt and sett wex to hyt. 1. transitive. Chiefly Biology and Medicine. To fold, pleat. Usually in passive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (transitive)] foldc888 lapa1300 plya1393 turna1400 doublec1430 plaitc1430 overfold?1440 plet?a1500 flipe1530 upfold1600 enfold1605 plicate1654 tuck1835–6 1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana 133 As a peice of Changeable Taffaty, according as it is extended, or plicated, appears of two different dyes. 1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 377 The Belly plicated as other Beetles. 1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxx. §759. 677 Its lining membrane is loose and much plicated. 1880 Specif. U.S. Patent 229479 (title) Machine for plicating fabrics. 1904 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 230 The Lias and Oolites themselves..were plicated and subjected to sub-aerial denudation. 1980 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 30 285 A technique for plicating the noncoronary sinus of Valsalva in puppies is presented. 1993 Eye 7 47 The mask plicates the conjunctiva at the limbus prior to ablation. 2003 Dermatol. Times (Nexis) 24 54 Dr. Sengelmann went on to resect the skin and fat, plicating the medial aspect of the platysma muscle to achieve a durable improvement in neck contour. 2. transitive. Medieval Music. To add a plica (plica n. 3) to. Only in passive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > notate [verb (transitive)] > add plica plicate1903 1903 [implied in: C. F. A. Williams Story of Notation vii. 120 An imaginary dialogue dated 1326..shows a ‘plicated’ semi-breve when three semibreves are used with one syllable. (at plicated adj. 3)]. 1907 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 2) III. 775/1 Besides longs and breves semibreves could be plicated when in ligature. 1954 New Oxf. Hist. Music II. 325 The second, semi-vocal, note of the plica is not an ad libitum ornament..but has a time-value of its own, one-third or one-half of that which would belong to the parent note if it were not plicated. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1760v.1654
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