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单词 piyut
释义

piyutn.

Brit. /piːˈjuːt/, U.S. /piˈjut/
Inflections: Plural piyutim.
Forms: 1800s peyut, 1800s– piyut, 1900s– piyyut, 1900s– piyyuth. Also with upper-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew piyyuṭ.
Etymology: < Hebrew piyyuṭ (plural piyyuṭīm ) poem, poetry < ancient Greek ποιητής poet n.
Judaism.
Any of a number of Hebrew liturgical poems recited in a synagogue in addition to the standard liturgy. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > parts of service > [noun] > addition to Jewish Liturgy
haftarah1629
piyut1850
1850 I. Leeser tr. J. Schwarz Descriptive Geogr. & Hist. Sketch Palestine i. 31 In Piyut of Parashath Zachor, taken from Mechiltha, to Exodus xvii. 8.
1876 Sat. Rev. 16 Sept. 357/1 The ‘Liturgy’ recited in the synagogues every Sabbath from the Piyutim.
1930 Amer. Jrnl. Semitic Lang. & Lit. 46 276 Davidson discusses with great care the technique of his poems, especially the complicated structure of the piyyutim.
1965 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 49 462/2 Jewish liturgic poems, piyutim, up to the tenth century, had little musical or rhythmic charm.
1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. iii. 106 Like most other large-scale illustrated Haggadahs, the book also includes many pages of piyyutim (poems) drawing on biblical and midrashic themes.
1990 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 8 Feb. Included in the programme are an aria from Jacob Weinberg's opera Hehalutz dating from the 1930's, an arrangement of a Yemenite piyut.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1850
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