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单词 pink
释义

pinkn.1

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms: late Middle English pynke, 1600s–1700s pinke, 1600s– pink.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
Now historical.
A yellowish or greenish-yellow lake pigment made by combining a vegetable colouring matter with a white base, such as a metallic oxide. Also †pink-yellow.Dutch, English pink, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments
yelloweOE
motey1353
arsenica1393
orpimentc1395
auripigmenta1398
ochre1440
pink1464
massicot1472
yellow ochre1482
orpine1548
painter's gold1591
spruce1668
giallolino1728
king's yellow1738
Naples yellow1738
stil de grain1769
yellow earth1794
queen's yellow1806
chromate1819
chrome yellow1819
Oxford ochre1827
Indian yellow1831
Italian pink1835
Montpellier yellow1835
Turner1835
quercitron lake1837
jaune brillant1851
zinc chromate1851
zinc sulphide1851
brush-gold1861
zooxanthin1868
Oxford chrome1875
aureolin1879
cadmium yellow1879
Cassel yellow1882
Neapolitan yellow1891
zinc chrome1892
Mars1899
jaune jonquille1910
1464–5 in M. Rissanen et al. Hist. Englishes (1992) 767 Item pro j lagena de pynke yelow..ijs viijd.
1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xxiii. 75 Your principall yellow be these—Orpiment, Masticot, Saffron, Pinke Yellow, Oker de Luce, Umber.
1676 C. Beale Pocket-bk. in H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (1763) III. i. 74 I gave Mr. Manby two ounces of very good lake of my making, and one ounce and half of pink.
1702 ‘T. Snow’ Apiroscopy i. 39 English Pink, grind it with common Size.
1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 111/1 The colouring used..is supposed to be Dutch pink, which will make bohea tee of a fine green.
1859–60 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) French pink, a pigment made of Troyes (i.e. Spanish) white with Avignon or French berries.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 895 Brown-pink, and others of the same class are also evanescent in their layers.
1969 R. Mayer Dict. Art Terms & Techniques 296/2 Pink... The term was also used in the past for several yellow lakes of vegetable origin, such as Dutch pink.
2001 P. Ball Bright Earth vi. 157 Pinks were in fact defined in terms of neither their ingredients nor their colour—for there were also green pinks, brown pinks and rose pinks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkn.2

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms: 1500s pyncke, 1500s pynke, 1500s–1600s pinke, 1600s pinck, 1600s pincke, 1600s– pink; Scottish pre-1700 penk, pre-1700 pinck, pre-1700 pincke, pre-1700 pinke, pre-1700 pynk, pre-1700 1700s– pink.
Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch pincke.
Etymology: < Middle Dutch pincke small seagoing ship, fishing-boat (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1477–8; Dutch pink, †pinck), further etymology unknown. Compare ( < Dutch) Middle Low German pincke, pinke, pink (German regional (Low German) Pinke), Swedish pink (1542 as †pinck, also †pinka, †pinke), Danish pinke (1553 as †pincke). The Dutch word was also borrowed into French; compare French pinque (1637, now historical).
Now chiefly historical and English regional (chiefly northern).
a. A small sailing vessel, usually having a narrow stern; spec. (a) a flat-bottomed boat with bulging sides, used for coasting and fishing; (b) a small warship in which the stern broadens out at the level of the upper deck to accommodate quarter guns, used esp. in the Danish navy. Also pink boat. Cf. sword-pink n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > pink
pink1471
sword-pink1614
pinkie1840
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of
sedge-boat1336
shout1395
scout1419
pink1471
punt-boatc1500
palander1524
pram1531
punt1556
bark1598
sword-pink1614
pont1631
schuit1666
pontoon1681
bateau1711
battoe1711
flight1769
scow1780
keel-boat1786
ferry flat1805
ark1809
panga1811
mackinaw boat1812
mudboat1824
pinkie1840
mackinaw1842
sharpie1860
sculling float1874
pass-boat1875
sled1884
scow sloop1885
sharp1891
johnboat1894
ballahoo1902
pram1929
goelette1948
1471 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 100/2 Þat certain lordes..& burowis ger mak or get schippis buschis & vþer gret pynk botis witht nettes & al abilȝementis ganing þarfor for fysching.
1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 792 They mete also three Flemishe pynckes, laden with pouderd codde.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 349 A Pinke: a little shippe.
1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing in Phenix (1721) I. 228 Above 1000 Sail of Pinks, Welboats, Dogger boats take Cod, Ling, and other Fish there.
1688 London Gaz. No. 2352/3 The Pink lost her Top-mast and Sprit-sail, had her Main-Yard broke, and her Hull and Rigging very much torn.
1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. (at cited word) The Bends and Ribs compassing so as that her Sides buldge out very much; wherefore these Pinks are difficult to be boarded. They are often used for Store-Ships, and Hospital-Ships, in the Fleet.
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 236 Pinks are mediterranean-vessels, and differ from the Xebec only in being more lofty, and not sharp in the bottom, as they are vessels of burthen. They have long narrow sterns, and three masts, carrying latteen-sails.
1823 W. Scott Peveril II. vi. 143 Suppose me..detained in harbour by a revenue pink.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Pink, an old-fashioned type of collier vessel, familiar on the Tyne until about the middle of the present century.
1974 Country Life 24 Jan. 127/1 Some lobster boats..in Prince Edward Island still have pointed sterns and are locally known by the 18th-century term for a pointed sterned boat and are called ‘pinks’.
1981 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 36 75 A pink was a type of square-rigged vessel having a narrow overhanging stern and with bulging sides to provide ample space for stores.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Obsolete.
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a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize ii. vi, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooooov/2 This Pinck, this painted Foyst, this Cockle-boat, To hang her Fights out, and defie me friends, A wel known man of war?
1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 294 Since my Pinke 'mongst others runns a shelfe..I must debate my Cause before I go.
1658 J. Eliot Poems 49 Sayle on old rotten Pinke, I would not be Lord Maior to ly one night aboard in thee.

Compounds

pink-rigged adj. Obsolete rare rigged in the style of a pink.
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1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Flute, or Fluyt, a pink-rigged fly-boat.
pink-snow n. Obsolete a small vessel resembling a pink in construction (see snow n.2).
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with three masts > snow
snow1676
pink-snow1721
1721 Hist. Reg. No. 23. 258 Mr. John Robinson, Master of a Pink Snow of Piscarag, who sail'd round it on the 20th of December.
1750 R. Heath Nat. & Hist. Acct. Scilly 246 A small Pink-Snow from Piscata.
pink-stern n. now rare a narrow stern resembling that of a pink; (also) a sailing vessel having such a stern.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [noun] > having specific shape of stern
hackboat1699
pink-stern1759
tuck-up1887
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > rear part of vessel > [noun] > types of
aplustre1705
pink-stern1759
swim1867
cruiser stern1915
1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 64/2 A French privateer..fell in with an English brig, pink-stern about 100 tons burthen.
1890 in G. H. Haswell Maister (1895) 112 In 1833..I sailed in the well-known old Liberty and Property—a collier with ‘pink’ stern; the last of her race, I believe.
1961 F. H. Burgess Dict. Sailing 159 Pink stern, a narrowing after part with a rising sheer.
2002 J. Leather Gaff Rig Handbk. (ed. 2) xvii. 191 (caption) New England pinky schooner... Note ‘pink’ stern overhang.
pink-sterned adj. having a stern like that of a pink.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > having specific type of stern
sterned?1611
square-sterned1676
pink-sterned1711
tucked1867
1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 60 For round or pink-stern'd Ships.
1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 77 A pink-sterned schooner, of only sixty-five tons.
1970 E. J. March Inshore Craft of Great Brit. I. vii. 233 In the 1840s..the boats were chiefly pink-sterned, very few with square sterns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkn.3

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms:

α. late Middle English– penk, 1600s penck, 1600s penke, 1700s pank (English regional (northern)).

β. 1600s pinke, 1600s– pink, 1800s pinck.

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. N.E.D.(1906) compares German regional Pinke minnow, small salmon, a kind of eel (compare β forms), but this has not been traced.Contrary to quot. 1881 at sense 1β. , the word is probably not etymologically connected with pink n.5 N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation of the penk form as (peŋk) /pɛŋk/.
1. The minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus. In later use chiefly English regional (northern and midlands). Now rare.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > genus Leuciscus > leuciscus phoxinus (minnow)
eldringc1325
minnowa1425
pink1478
mennard1796
baggy-minnow1808
soldier-pink1854
α.
1478 W. Worcester Itineraries 68 Yn Wye water sunt..penkys.
1593 T. Churchyard Challenge 166 The pretie Penk, with Sammon may not swime.
1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 4 The Angling with a Menow, called in some places Pencks [1820 Pincks].
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler iv. 93 With a Worm, or a Minnow (which some call a Penke ). View more context for this quotation
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Pank, or Pink, a minnow. N.
1828 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland II. 57 Penk or Pink, [is] the name of the little fish more commonly called in England, minnow.
1891 A. Lang in Longman's Mag. Aug. 446 An artificial penk.
β. 1658 J. Spencer Καινα και Παλαια 562 It is observed amongst Anglers, that..a Man may take an hundreth Pinks or Minums before he catch a Pikeril.a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 76 And full well you may think, If you troll with a Pink, One [fishing-rod] too weak will be apt to miscarry.1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Pink..6. A fish; the minnow.1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Pink,..the Minnow.1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 213 Pink, the minnow: so called from the colour of the belly during the breeding-season.
2.
a. A young Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, before it becomes a smolt; a parr. In later use English regional (northern). Now rare.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > salmo salar (salmon) > young > parr
graveling1587
pinka1641
tecon1653
fingering1686
brandling1754
laspring1760
parr1771
wrack-rider1794
salmon pink1805
fingerling1829
farthing-trout1865
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1885) III. 319 The salmon growes by theis degrees and ages: vz. 1 a pinke; 2 a botcher; 3 a salmon trout; 4 a gillinge; 5 a salmon.
1777 J. Nicolson & R. Burn Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland I. 208 First year, pinks; second year, smelts; third year, sprods; fourth year, morts; fifth year, fork tails; sixth year, salmon.
1828 Sporting Mag. 22 26 There are a great number of samlets or pinks.
1861 Act 24 & 25 Victoria c. 109 §4 All migratory fish of the genus salmon, whether known by the names..salmon..parr, spawn, pink, last spring, hepper, last-brood,..or by any other local name.
1886 St. Nicholas Aug. 740/2 Presently the alevin grows into the fry, or pink, which is an absurd little fish about an inch long, goggle-eyed, and with dark bars on its sides.
1903 R. H. Howard in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 513/1 [West Yorkshire] Pink, also called smelts.
b. A one-year-old grayling, Thymallus thymallus. English regional (southern).
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Thymallus > member of (grayling)
graylingc1450
umber1496
umbra1610
esch1659
thyme fish1756
bluefish1807
blanket fish1870
Michigan grayling1879
pink1901
shutt1939
1901 H. A. Rolt Grayling Fishing in S. Country Streams i. 12 A one-year-old grayling is called a ‘pink’, and has neither spots nor lateral lines which can be observed.
1939 W. C. Platts Grayling Fishing vi. 60 Rolt says that a one-year-old grayling is called a ‘pink’, and a two-year-old a ‘shut’ or ‘shote’ grayling... I have rarely come across these terms in general use.
1952 F. White Good Eng. Food i. iv. 55 The principal grayling rivers..are..the Teme (where yearling fish are termed ‘pinks’ and second year fish ‘shutts’ or ‘shots’ or ‘sheets’) [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkn.4

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s pink, 1600s pincke, 1600s pinke.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pink v.1
Etymology: < pink v.1 N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (piŋk) /pɪŋk/.
Obsolete.
1. A decorative hole or eyelet punched in a garment. Cf. pinking n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > hole
pink1512
pounce1563
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > border or edging
purflec1400
edge1502
welt1506
welting1508
pink1512
guard1535
piccadill1607
love1613
edging1664
cheval de frise1753
fly-fringe1860
1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 215 Item,..for iiije powdringis and pinkis to the sam goune,..xij s.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Small pinks, cuts or iagges in clothes.
1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 246 Is this pinke of equall proportion to this cut?
a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. vi. 75 in Wks. (1640) III You had rather have An Vlcer in your body, then a Pinke More i' your clothes.
2.
a. A stab made by a dagger or other pointed weapon.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon
stabc1440
foin1543
launch1558
veny1578
stog1587
venue1591
prickado?1592
pink1601
stabado1607
sword-cut1817
stab-wound1897
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [noun] > stroke with pointed weapon
stroke1297
stokea1400
foinc1450
stab1530
push1563
veny1578
stoccado1582
thrusta1586
venue1591
pink1601
longee1625
stob1653
tilt1716
lunge1748
stug1808
punzie1827
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Cj At a great word she will her poynard draw, Looke for the pincke if once thou giue the lye.
1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall iii. sig. E4v The fellowes a shrewd fellow at a pink.
b. A slight gunshot wound. rare.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > gunshot wound
shot1599
pistolade1604
canal1795
exit wound1833
entrance wound1852
entry wound1885
pink1885
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 May 4/1 He is spotted with marks of stabs and revolver ‘pinks’, and he takes all his wounds quite as matter of course.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

pinkn.5adj.2

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms: 1500s pynke, 1500s–1600s pinck, 1500s–1600s pincke, 1500s–1600s pinke, 1500s– pink, 1600s peinke (Scottish), 1900s– peenk (Scottish (Orkney)).
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pink v.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps connected with pink adj.1 or pink v.2 or their probable Dutch etymon, perhaps as a transferred use by analogy with Middle French, French œillet pink (1493 in this sense), transferred use of Middle French oeillet little eye (see oillet n.; compare post-classical Latin ocellus pink (1536 or earlier in this sense)); or perhaps < pink v.1, in which case the flower would have been so called on account of the jagged shape of its petals.The origin of sense A. 6a is unclear; it has been suggested that this sense derives from the name of an 18th-cent. tailor, Thomas Pink , who allegedly first made such hunting jackets, but evidence for this is lacking. With sense A. 7 compare earlier pink-eye n.1 In use with reference to Japan in sense B. 7 after Japanese pinku (1960 or earlier in sense ‘erotic’, 1902 in sense ‘pink’; < pink adj.2, with semantic development influenced by Japanese momo-iro erotic, sex-related, literally ‘peach-colour, pink’). In sense B. 9 probably arising from the colour's traditional association with femininity, as opposed to ‘masculine’ blue. In pink triangle n. after German Rosa-Winkel (1946 in the passage translated in quot. 1950 for pink triangle n. at Compounds 2c).
A. n.5
I. The flower.
1.
a. Any of various plants of the genus Dianthus (family Caryophyllaceae), which are typically low-growing with solitary flowers; spec. any of the numerous cultivated forms or hybrids of D. plumarius, with fragrant white or pink flowers, often with a dark centre or dark stripes or markings on the petals. Also: a flower or flowering stem of such a plant. Frequently with distinguishing word. Cf. carnation n.3Cheddar, clove-, maiden, pheasant's eye pink, etc.: see the first element. See also mountain pink n. 1.The distinction between pinks and carnations is often not entirely clear.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations
gillyflower1517
carnation1538
clove gillyflower1538
incarnation1538
William1538
pink1566
John1572
Indian eye1573
sops-in-wine1573
sweet John1573
sweet-william1573
tuft gillyflower1573
Colmenier1578
small honesty1578
tol-me-neer1578
London tuft1597
maidenly pink1597
mountain pink1597
clove-carnation1605
musk-gillyflower1607
London pride1629
pride of London1629
maiden pink1650
Indian pink1664
Spanish pink1664
pheasant's eye pink1718
flake1727
flame1727
picotee1727
old man's head1731
painted lady1731
piquet1731
China-pink1736
clove1746
wild pink1753
lime-wort1777
matted thrift1792
clove-pink1837
Cheddar Pink1843
Dianthus1849
bunch pink1857
perpetual-flowering carnation1861
cliff pink1863
meadow pink1866
musk carnation1866
Jack1873
wax-pink1891
Malmaison1892
grenadin1904
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliiij. f. 210 May it not be broughte to passe, that I may smell, that swete breath which respireth through thy delicate mouthe..euen as I doe smell the Roses, Pincks and Uiolets hanging ouer my head.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. vii. 155 The Pynkes, and small feathered Gillofers, are like to the double or cloaue Gillofers,..sauing they be single and a great deale smaller.
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. B3 I'le lay me downe vpon a banke of Pinkes.
1662 S. Pepys Diary 29 May (1970) III. 95 To the Old Spring garden... And the wenches gathered pinks.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 287 Exotick Seeds..as the little Blue, the China or Indian Pink.
1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic ii. ii Sweet-william and sweet marjoram—and all The tribe of single and of double pinks.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 261 Cuttings of hardy or half-hardy herbaceous plants, such as pinks,..petunias, verbenas, rockets.
1885 T. Mozley Reminisc. Towns (ed. 2) II. 339 Those blue eyes and that mixture of pinks and lilies that men, and women too, admire or quiz, as they are disposed.
1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow ix. 238 A tight little nosegay of pinks, white ones, with a rim of pink ones.
1938 Amer. Home Jan. 63/3 The maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides) is the most rapidly spreading and lawn-like species I've had.
1961 R. W. Butcher New Illustr. Brit. Flora I. 418 This Feather Pink is a tufted, glaucous perennial.
1992 Garden Answers Jan. 17/3 Thompson & Morgan have just re-introduced a pre-war pink called ‘Ipswich Pinks Mixed’ which may fit the bill.
b. With distinguishing word: (a flower of) any of various other plants of the family Caryophyllaceae.mullein, old maid's pink, etc.: see the first element. See also meadow pink n. 1, moss pink n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > other plants belonging to
cow-basil1578
chickweed1597
pink1641
allseed1787
cyphel1787
mouse-ear1799
strapwort1799
1641 T. Johnson Mercurius Botanicus II. 18 Carophyllus montanus minimus... Mosse-pinkes, or dwarfe mountaine Pinkes.
1759 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. at Cerastium Hoary creeping Mouse-ear, by some called Sea Pink.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xix. 282 There is a sort of Lychnis commonly wild by water-sides..called..Meadow-Pinks.
1882 Garden 6 May 307/2 The Fire Pink (Silene virginica).—The flowers of this Catchfly are unsurpassed as regards brilliancy.
1901 A. Lounsberry Southern Wild Flowers & Trees 158 The homely bouncing bet, or old maid's pink,..was once exclusively a garden plant.
1991 Shepherd's Garden Seeds Catal. 85/1 Also known as mullein-pink. Once established, rose campion's big, many stemmed plants bear masses of velvety-textured silver-gray leaves.
c. Chiefly U.S. (A flower of) any of various plants with pink flowers of families other than Caryophyllaceae. Usually with distinguishing word.Carolina, marsh pink, etc.: see the first element. See also meadow pink n. 2, moss pink n. 2, mountain pink n. 2 4, sea-pink n.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > names applied to various flowers
heliotropec1000
flower jaunette1423
helichrysum1551
sunflower1562
Armeria1578
hyacinth1578
pimpernel1578
vaccin1589
heliochryse1593
purple1604
sunflower1622
mayflower1626
starflower1629
bluebottle1648
pink1731
trumpet-flower1732
fly-wort1753
witches' thimbles1820
honey plant1824
black-eyed Susan1836
shell-flower1845
pincushion1847
pincushion flower1856
nightingale1862
garland-flower1866
paper-white1880
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Statice; Thrift or Sea Pink.
1818 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 2) ii. 357 Phlox..subulata..mountain pink.
1840 J. Bigelow Plants of Boston 52 Azalea viscosa, Wild honeysuckle, Swamp pink.
1863 S. K. Holmes Jrnl. 12 July (1955) 226 The prairie is a mass of moving purple plumes, ‘French Pinks’, the natives [sc. Texans] call them.
1901 A. Lounsberry Southern Wild Flowers & Trees 427 S. dodecandra, large marsh pink, flourishes near the coast and from July until September unfolds its most beautiful flowers.
1948 H. S. Pearson Sea Flavor 54 The friendly rosy faces of..Sabbatia stellaris... The pinks' small faces, perhaps ½ inch across, are divided into five petals.
1982 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109 545 He became concerned..with the moss-pink (Phlox subulata) and its affinities with serpentine rock.
d. Scottish and English regional (northern). Lady's smock, Cardamine pratensis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > white or purple flowers
garden rocket1548
queen's gillyflower1573
cuckoo-flower1578
damask violet1578
dame's-violet1578
rogue's gilliflower1578
wild passerage1578
lady's smock1593
Canterbury bells1597
close-sciences1597
sea stock-gillyflower1597
cardamine1609
melancholic gentleman1629
melancholy gentleman1629
Whitsun gilliflower1656
Hesperis1666
rocket1731
queen's violet1733
queen's July-flower1760
Virginian stock1760
spinka1774
damewort1776
virgin-stock1786
pink1818
sea-stock1849
clown's mustard1861
rock beauty1870
milksile-
1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 215 Enough to mak the pinks an' the ewe gowans blush to the very lip.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words 538 Pink, the Mayflower, Cardamine pratensis, L.; often called pinks and spinks.
1932 R. Fisher Eng. Names Wild Flowers i. 57 Cuckoo Flower (Cardamine pratensis),..Bog Pinks,..Pink,..Wild Pink.
2. In similative phrases. Now rare (U.S. regional (New England) in later use).
ΚΠ
1814 F. Burney Wanderer III. v. xlv. 120 He said I was as fresh as a violet, and as fair as jessamy, and as sweet as a pink.
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. ix. 159 A highly respectable individual..clean as a pink, and dull as a pike-staff.
1881 Harper's Mag. Apr. 742/2 You look as fresh as a pink in yo' clean dimity frock.
1958 Vermont Hist. 26 283 As pretty as a pink.
II. Extended and figurative uses of branch A. I.
3. figurative. Usually with the.
a. The most excellent example of something; the embodiment or model of a particular quality.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > the choice or pick
flowerc1200
pearlc1400
richessec1450
choicea1513
wale1513
cream1581
garland1591
pink1597
analect1653
pick1766
the pick of the basket1874
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iii. 55 Me: Why I am the very pinke of curtesie. Rom: Pinke for flower? View more context for this quotation
a1625 J. Fletcher Pilgrim i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggggg/1 This is the prettiest Pilgrim, The pinck of pilgrims.
1691 J. Dunton Voy. Round World 12 Such courteous ones they'll be (for he's the very Pink of Courtesie) that ye can't for your Teeth find in your Heart to be angry with him.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 140. ⁋10 Ladies,..the very Pinks of Good-breeding.
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 9 Setting off her pretty monster as the very pink of perfection.
1813 T. Moore Intercepted Lett. viii. 4 Come to our Fête, and show again That pea-green coat, thou pink of men!
1845 C. Dickens Let. 18 Mar. (1977) IV. 282 Of all the picturesque abominations in the World, commend me to Fondi. It is the very pink of hideousness and squalid misery.
1924 S. P. Sherman My Dear Cornelia i. iv. 36 The hero of Conquistador, whom she would apparently have us regard as the very pink of essential purity.
1983 R. Barnard Little Victims ix. 114 Hilary Frome was head boy designate, splendid character all round, pink of respectability.
b. The most perfect condition or degree of something; the highest or most desirable state. in the pink (colloquial): in excellent health or spirits.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [noun] > peak of perfection
perfection1340
pointc1400
pinnaclec1450
firmament1526
tipe1548
vertical point1559
acmea1568
status1577
summity1588
sublimation1591
turret1593
topgallant1597
non ultra?1606
vertical1611
non plus ultra1647
ne ultraa1657
verticle1658
summit1661
ne plus ultra1664
ne plus1665
nonplus1670
tip-top1702
pink1720
sublime1748
eminencea1854
it1896
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] > quality or fact of being extreme > highest, utmost, or extreme degree
heightOE
perfectiona1398
utterestc1410
uttermosta1425
tiptoec1440
pinnaclec1450
utmost1472
outmostc1535
extremity1543
abyss1548
top1552
furthest, utmost stretch1558
summa summarum1567
superlative1573
strain1576
extreme1595
fine1596
last1602
yondmost1608
super-superlative1623
pitch1624
utmostness1674
pink1720
supreme1817
ultima Thule1828
peak1902
1720 J. Leigh Kensington-Gardens v. i. 73 'Tis the Pink of the Mode, to marry at first Sight:—And some, indeed, marry without any Sight at all.
1767 G. S. Carey Hills of Hybla 20 Behold her sailing in the pink of taste, Trump'd up with powder, frippery and paste.
a1821 J. Keats Castle Builder in Compl. Poet. Wks. (1907) 298 Let me think About my room,—I'll have it in the pink; It should be rich and sombre.
1893 H. Vizetelly Glances Back I. xiii. 255 [He] got himself up in the very pink of fashion.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xi. 115 ‘I am in excellent health, I thank you. And you?’ ‘In the pink. Just been over to America.’
1976 E. R. Dexter & C. Makins Testkill 129 A young Alsatian in the pink of condition.
2003 Independent 7 July (Review section) 9/1 How was I? Pretty much in the pink... My cardiovascular system..seems in good shape.
4. A beauty, a dandy; an exquisitely dressed person; a member of an elite of any kind. Now archaic and U.S. regional (southern).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > smart person
a man of (the first) feather1592
pink1602
smart1709
flasher1755
swell1786
dasher1807
smarty1847
city slicker1914
Roy1960
1602 N. Breton Wonders Worth Hearing sig. B3 He had a pretty pincke to his own wedded wife.
1656 R. Fletcher tr. Martial Epigrams iv. lxxxviii, in Ex Otio Negotium 37 Thy Bassa's used to place a childe up by her, And calls it her delight her pretty pinck.
1744 E. Moore Fables for Female Sex xiv. 99 What say you now, you pretty pink you?
1821 Sporting Mag. 9 27 A new white upper tog, that would have given a sporting appearance to a pink of Regent-street.
1888 R. Kipling Early Verse (1986) 437 They're the pinks of Ooltadunga, they're the pearls of Holy Gunga.
1985 J. Drummond Bluestocking i. 7 Sartorially speaking, Morty was a pink of the ton.
1993 Atlanta Jrnl.-Constitution 22 Sept. b1 When I came to Atlanta in the 1940s I was fully grown and only heard about ‘pinks’ as that group of teenage girls who gathered at the Palace of Sweets.
III. The colour associated with the flower; something of this colour.
5.
a. A colour intermediate between red and white; a pale red, sometimes with a slight purple tinge. Also: an example or variety of something having this colour. Cf. pink n.1Frequently with modifying word denoting a particular shade, as flesh-, rose-, salmon-pink, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
a1669 J. Howard Eng. Mounsieur (1674) ii. i. 11 A flock of English Ladies buying taudry trim'd Gloves..; Pink, Scarlet and Yellow together one chose.
1738 M. Jones Let. 28 Nov. in Misc. in Prose & Verse (1750) 373 Fashions will alter, and Pink and Silver be the Mode again.
1783 H. Cowley Which is the Man? 326 Up before the lazy slut Aurora has put on her pink to captivate the ploughboys.
1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein II. v. 71 Her complexion wondrously fair, each cheek tinged with a lovely pink.
1892 Speaker 3 Sept. 289/2 Wild rose..falling in close exquisite veils of pink and green down to the daisied grass.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xi. 112 A crowd of little girls, all more or less gaily attired in whites and blues and pinks.
1931 Daily Express 18 Mar. 5/3 Fashionable colours are all off-white shades such as palest blues, greys, pinks, and greyish-greens.
1991 S. Hill Air & Angels x. 59 You must see the viburnum in the far shrubbery, it is a mass of pink.
b. This colour representing a British colony or dominion on a map. Cf. red n. 1d. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1891 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 13 311 As regards Africa, the shade of pink which extends across the Soudan requires some explanation, as it might otherwise lead the student to believe that all the area so coloured was under British influence.]
1913 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. I. ii. xv. 407 She said half the world was composed of fools which accounted for the preponderation—I mean preponderance—of pink on the map.
1987 A. Miller Timebends (1988) i. 7 The map of the world in school was covered with reassuring British pink.
6.
a. Scarlet when worn by fox-hunters; a scarlet hunting coat, or the cloth of which it is made. Cf. hunting pink n. at hunting n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet
cockea1382
coccyn1382
coctin1382
vermiliona1400
scarlet-redc1405
sinoper1412
scarletc1440
sinople?c1450
vermeletc1530
lusty gallant1587
vermeil1590
vermeil red1590
minium1601
cinnabar?1614
cochineal1632
poppy red1679
poppy colour1705
cherry-colour1720
ponceau1782
Turkey red1789
pinkc1791
coquelicot1795
poppy1796
cherry-red1802
vermilion-red1815
cardinal scarlet1828
geranium1842
dahlia1846
cardinal red1850
cerise1858
cardinal1874
scarlet-crimson1882
vermilion-scarlet1882
pillar box1894
Turkish red1900
signal red1909
fuchsia1923
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > for specific purpose > other
dust-coat1702
hunting-coat1789
pinkc1791
reading-coat1830
wedding-coat1838
zephyr1843
lab coat1895
tea-coat1899
stroller1901
bridge coat1905
sport coat1917
sportster1929
laboratory coatc1936
car coat1956
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for coats, cloaks, or shawls
coating1802
shawlingc1806
Petersham1812
cloaking1840
frocking1864
overcoating1865
ulstering1888
pink1889
mantling1893
covert cloth1895
coat-facing1900
covert coating1900
bluey1934
c1791 H. Bunbury in J. Boaden Life Mrs. Jordan (1831) I. viii. 186 In cruel pink to-night your game pursue.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. i. 15 They are the hunting set, and come in with pea-coats over their pinks.
1889 Daily News 12 Nov. 5/2 Scarlet, conventionally known as ‘pink’, will, he trusts, last as long as fox-hunting.
a1935 W. Holtby South Riding (1936) ii. i. 93 She loved to see him thus, superb in his pink, on his great black horse.
1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 251 Scarlet is the color of the royal livery, and it is said that this color—technically called ‘pink’ in the hunting world—was adopted by huntsmen because fox hunting was declared a royal sport by Henry II.
b. In extended use: a fox-hunter. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > hunter of specific animal > [noun] > of fox
fox-hunter1692
fox-huntsman1827
pink1828
fox-huntress1829
hard man1835
1828 Sporting Mag. 21 323 Even in the strictest College a pink could unmolested walk across the Court.
1840 J. C. Shairp in W. Knight Principal Shairp & Friends (1888) 44 I see the pinks flocking out to the ‘meets’.
1863 E. Farmer Scrap Bk. (ed. 3) 91 Pinks call for their second [horse] to finish the run.
2002 Independent (Nexis) 10 Aug. You might call this the war of Greens versus Pinks (hunting scarlet, as Buczacki explains, takes its name from the tailor Thomas Pink).
7. A potato with pink skin; (with distinguishing word) any of several varieties of potato having such skin. Cf. pink-eye n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > potato > types of
baker1651
Irish potato1664
sprout1771
London lady1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
round1800
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
Murphy1811
lumper1840
blue1845
salmon1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
snowflake1882
magnum1889
ware1894
snowdrop1900
King Edward1902
Majestic1917
red1926
fingerling1930
Pentland1959
chipper1961
Maris Peer1963
Maris Piper1963
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato
potato1629
Rough Red1771
sprout1771
London lady1780
russet1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
silver-skin1797
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
lumper1840
blue1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
mangel-wurzel potato1875
snowflake1882
snowdrop1900
pomato1905
Idaho1911
Majestic1917
red1926
Pentland1959
1850 Times 1 July 7/1 The Ballygawley pinks are the only kind I hear spoken of as showing any appearance of the disease.
1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxv. 589 The Lancashire Pink is also a good potato, and is much cultivated in the neighbourhood of Liverpool.
1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 318 1kg floury potatoes, such as golden wonder, King Edward or Kerr's Pink peeled and quartered.
8. A pink ball in snooker and some related games.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > ball > ball of specific colour > in snooker
pink1889
yellow1898
colour1928
1889 A. W. Drayson Art Pract. Billiards 110 The pink is placed on the spot in the centre of the table.
1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 938/2 It is also permitted in some rooms to take blacks and pinks alternately without pocketing a coloured ball between the strokes.
1935 Encycl. Sports, Games & Pastimes 570/1 Black is on the billiard spot: pink on the centre line of the table, touching the apex ball of the pyramid.
1995 Snooker Scene May 11/2 In the fourth [frame], he missed a straightforward pink for 2-2.
9. North American. = pink salmon n. at Compounds 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of genus Oncorhyncus (chinook)
red fish1763
spring salmon1776
gorbuscha1784
keta1824
quinnat1829
Chinook salmon1851
coho1869
king salmon1871
silver trout1873
kokanee1875
salmon1884
sockeye1888
chisel-mouth1889
pink salmon1899
spring1900
tyee1902
pink1905
blackmouth1906
chum1908
greenback cut-throat1989
1905 Rep. for 1904 (U.S. Bureau Fisheries) 97 The dog salmon bellies are cut small, to conform in size to the humpbacks, and all are sold as ‘pinks’.
1965 A. J. McClane Standard Fishing Encycl. 681/2 The ocean and Puget Sound sport fisheries take many pinks, but it is the commercial effort that accounts for the greatest take.
1994 Our Times Feb. 29/1 According to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans..12 million pinks, and 23 million sockeye salmon returned to the Fraser and its tributaries in 1993.
10. U.S. slang (chiefly in African-American usage). A white person, frequently a woman (usually derogatory). Also: a light-skinned black woman. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun]
white mana1398
Christian1622
European1666
white-face1684
long knife1784
buckra1794
sahib1796
white-skin1803
whitey1811
Pakeha1817
papalagi1817
paleface1823
whitefellow1826
Abelungu1836
haole1843
gringo1849
lightiea1855
umlungu1859
mzungu1860
heaven-burster1861
ladino1877
mooniasc1880
Conchy Joe1888
béké1889
ofay1899
ridge runner1904
Ngati Pakeha1905
kelch1912
pink1913
leucoderm1924
fay1927
Mr Charlie1928
pinkie1935
devil1938
wonk1938
oaf1941
grey1943
paddy1945
Caucasoid1956
Jumble1957
Caucasian1958
white boy1958
pinko-grey1964
honky1967
toubab1976
palagi1977
1913 Chicago Defender 5 Apr. 3/4 She likes her browns, but O you pinks!
1928 L. Hughes Not without Laughter in Afr. Amer. Rev. 28 609/2 Among you high-yallers, you jelly-beans, you pinks and pretty-daddies, Among you seal-skin browns, smooth blacks..Does anybody know the answer?
1945 L. Shelly Hepcats Jive Talk Dict. 16/1 Pink, pretty white girl.
1962 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 57 131 Even whites who were inclined to ‘let the good nigger vote’ were harassed, ostracized, dubbed ‘pinks’ and threatened with suits at law.
1973 ‘Trevanian’ Loo Sanction 159 P'tit Noel shrugged. ‘All pinks sound alike.’
11. colloquial. A pink coloured drink.
a. A rosé wine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > pink wine
rosea1475
oeil-de-perdrix1677
partridge eye1712
rosé1865
pink wine1900
pink1928
vin rosé1931
rosado1956
blush1979
1928 E. I. Robson Wayfarer in French Vineyards ii. 28 There are many good pinks or rosés; Tavel (Rhône) is one of them.
1972 Times 3 June 28/7 Portuguese pink with a slight sparkle.
2003 Times (Nexis) 24 May (Weekend section) 4 Cheap, sweet, nasty Portuguese pinks.
b. A drink of pink gin; (also) the bitters used to colour this drink. Cf. pink gin n. at Compounds 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > mixers or flavourings > [noun]
mixer1925
pink1942
twist1958
mix1962
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail
gin sling1790
thunder and lightning1802
Tom Collins1876
Martini1884
silver-fizz1901
pahit1902
pink gin1903
Clover Club1925
gimlet1928
gin and it1929
pink lady1929
Alexander1930
Gibson1930
silver bullet1930
Singapore sling1930
White Lady1930
pink1942
negroni1947
pinkers1961
dirty martini1991
1942 G. Hackforth-Jones One-One-One xxii. 203 ‘Eeyore’ Smith absent-mindedly added a dash of ‘pink’ to his evening aperitif.
1976 ‘F. Clifford’ Drummer in Dark iv. 15 ‘What'll it be?’ ‘A pink, please.’
1994 Observer (Nexis) 12 June (Sports page) 15 Angostura Bitters (the pink in pink gin) becomes Angus Stewart Bitter.
12. U.S. In plural. Beige dress trousers with a pink cast, formerly worn as part of an army officer's winter uniform. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > other
whites1582
trouse1612
pantaloon1661
trousers1676
sherryvallies1778
Wellington trousers1809
panties1845
prolongations1849
pettiloons1851
overtrousers1852
churidar1880
continuation1883
high water1898
sponge bag trousers1900
sponge bag1911
pettibockers1917
hip-hugger1939
pink1942
suntan1943
samfu trousers1955
hipsters1958
low riders1966
Mao trousers1967
bumsters1993
1942 Sun (Baltimore) 4 June 30/1 Rees had taken off earlier from Bowman Field on a routine flight to a North Carolina field and his spare pair of ‘officer's pinks’ accidentally dropped through the plane's open bomb bay.
1965 P. Robinson Pakistani Agent vi. 78 He wore a dark blue blazer and American Army pinks with a knife-edge crease.
1991 N. Amer. Rev. June 21/2 Some of the fishermen, a few in regimental pinks with ribbons on their chests, had joined their wives and were being told of the event.
IV. Extended and figurative uses of branch A. III.
13. colloquial (frequently derogatory). A person whose political views are left of centre, though usually considered to be less extreme than those of a red (see red n. 15); a liberal or moderate socialist. Cf. pinko n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism > adherent(s) of
Jacobin1793
radical reformer1795
rad1820
radical1822
pink1921
pinko1930
pinkie1946
Young Turk1948
New Lefter1960
New Leftist1967
1921 Washington Post 29 June 6/3 The pressure and influence of the pinks demanded that a national merchant marine should be a government monopoly.
1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger xx. 225 Wilmot electorate covered an area of residential water~side suburbs inhabited less by Reds than by Pinks of all shades and hues.
2001 Korea Times (Nexis) 31 Oct. 23 Progressives and liberals, despite their opposition to communism, were apt to be branded as ‘pinks’, if not outright ‘reds’, or ‘wobblers’ at the best.
B. adj.2
I. That is the finest example.
1. Exquisite, fashionable, smart. rare except in pink tea n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > smart
gallantc1420
galliard1513
fine1526
trickly1580
pink1598
genteel1601
sparkful1605
sparkish1657
jaunty1662
spankinga1666
shanty1685
trig1725
smartish1738
distinguished1748
nobby1788
dashing1801
vaudy1805
swell1810
distingué1813
dashy1822
nutty1823
chic1832
slicked1836
flash1838
rakish1840
spiffy1853
smart1860
sassy1861
classy1870
spiffing1872
toffish1873
tony1877
swish1879
hep1899
toffy1901
hip1904
toppy1905
in1906
floozy1911
swank1913
jazz1917
ritzy1919
smooth1920
snappy1925
snazzy1931
groovy1937
what ho1937
gussy1940
criss1954
high camp1954
sprauncy1957
James Bondish1966
James Bond1967
schmick1972
designer1978
atas1993
as fine as fivepence-
1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 54 For to perfume her rare perfection With some sweet-smelling pinck Epitheton.
1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 42 It was Lady Cork's ‘Pink night’, the rendezvous of the fashionable exclusives.
II. Being of the colour pink.
2.
a. Of a colour intermediate between red and white, often tinged with purple; denoting this colour.Frequently with modifying word denoting a particular shade, as flesh-, rose-, salmon-pink, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink
incarnatea1533
fleshy1555
incarnation1562
pallet1565
peach1583
bepurfurate1584
blush1597
carnation1598
peachy1599
peach-coloured1600
pink-coloured1600
incarnadine1605
pink1607
blush-coloured1626
blushy1626
gridelin1652
carnationeda1658
pinky1661
carneous1673
peach blossom1702
flesh-coloured1703
flesh-colour1711
mushroom-coloured1770
salmon-coloured1776
pinkish1785
salmon1786
blush-tinted1818
flesh-red1819
naturelle1873
flesh-pink1882
lilac-pink1882
pinksome1913
nude1922
magnolia-pink1931
salmony1935
magnolia1963
1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i. p. xii When the dice fauor him goes in good cloathes, and scowers his pinke collour silk stockings.
1640 Acct. Bk. J. Doune f. 33v Ane govne & vylicoit of peinke coiller.
1717 M. Prior Alma ii. 332 Her scarf pale pink, her head-knot cherry.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 621 Fumaria officinalis... Flowers pink and dark purple.
a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) vii. 406 A legal monk, who..could not be looked at without his face becoming pink.
1875 Princess Alice Mem. 14 Feb. (1884) 336 She looks pink and smiling.
1941 D. Thomas Let. 2 Apr. (1985) 479 In the pink bedroom..you'll find..a number of..red small exercisebooks.
2003 Grower 16 Jan. 27/3 The flower, also known as amaryllis..has pink petals with white markings.
b. Designating a newspaper traditionally printed on pink paper, esp. a sporting edition.Recorded earliest in pink 'un n. at Compounds 2c.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [adjective] > sporting
pink1884
1884 Harper's Mag. Dec. 24/1 ‘Perhaps you don't read the Pink un?’ ‘I really don't quite understand.’ ‘The Sporting Times, don't you know’, he says, lightly.
1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent ix. 293 Chief Inspector Heat suddenly pulled out a pink newspaper he had bought less than half-an-hour ago. He was interested in horses.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 628 The Gold Cup flat handicap, the official and definitive result of which he had read in the Evening Telegraph, late pink edition.
1996 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 10 Mar. 1 g The oversized pink newspaper La Gazetta dello Sport documents the country's passion.
c. Of meat: lightly cooked; underdone, rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked (of specific food) > meat
rawish1577
blood-raw1590
well-done1681
underdone1683
green1725
rare-done1746
rare1776
blue1867
medium1901
pink1947
1947 Portland (Maine) Press Herald 3 Oct. 21/5 Pork should be thoroughly cooked and never served pink.
1975 Times 19 July 11/2 A smart restaurant's customers 25 years ago might not have accepted the pink meat and firm hint of garlic that have become almost de rigeur today.
1988 K. Amis Difficulties with Girls xv. 227 He took complete charge of Jenny's supper, picking out for her the pinkest, least fatty cold lamb cutlet.
d. On a map: of the pale red colour used to represent a British colony or dominion. Frequently figurative, esp. in to paint the map pink: to expand British territory. Cf. sense A. 5b. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1960 N. Mitford Don't tell Alfred vii. 74 It was bad luck for Alfred that the government..should be determined to paint the Minquiers pink on the map.
1973 Listener 20 Dec. 857/2 Industrialisation played a big part in the drive to paint the map pink. British industries needed raw materials.
1994 Maclean's 7 Nov. 76/3 The Brits, as we know, conquered the world with history's best navy, implanted their colonies and painted the map pink.
3. Of a coat worn for fox-hunting: scarlet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > bright red or scarlet
scarletc1386
puniceousa1398
vermeilc1400
corala1522
Punic?1553
orient1578
vermilion1589
wax-red1593
cherry-red1594
Punical1606
coralline?1608
scarleted1641
coccineous1654
cinnabrianc1668
poppy-coloured1677
miniaceous1688
phoeniceous1688
cherry-coloured1695
coral-red1700
cardinal1755
cherried1762
ponceau1774
punicean1786
cinnabar1807
geraniumed1819
miniatous1826
cardinal scarlet1828
vermilion-coloured1835–6
geranium-coloured1836
pink1846
cardinal red1850
lobster-red1856
phoenicean1857
magenta1877
angered1878
scarlet-vermilion1882
tomato1889
camellia-red1890
miniate1891
nasturtium-red1896
sealing-wax1912
1846 Times 10 Sept. 8/2 Snobs, in pink coats and hunting boots.
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. xvi. 128 There was a hum of merry voices, and the bright colouring of pink coats, and the sheen of ladies' hunting toilettes.
1969 A. Horsbrugh-Porter in A. S. C. Ross What are U? 52 In poetry and prose the red coat has been described as pink or scarlet, there is nothing non- u about either, but red is the safest u term.
1985 Financial Times 24 July 13/3 Working class families where grand-dad would have sneered at a pink coat follow show jumping and eventing as grand-dad once followed Tranmere Rovers.
4. Originally and chiefly U.S. slang (usually in African-American usage). Of a person: white. Cf. sense A. 10.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [adjective]
European1666
white1726
whitey1798
Caucasian1807
paleface1830
blue-eyed1838
papalagi1844
Caucasic1890
Caucasoid1902
ofay1911
leucoderm1924
pinko-grey1924
pink1930
ladino1934
mzungu1961
honky1967
mlungu1973
umlungu1976
palagi1977
1930 M. West Babe Gordon 175 Dis new pink gal o' his.
1971 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 3 Apr. 5/8 We Pink South Africans are in danger of being cut off from the world.
1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vi. 251 You see at my side a bought black man... You see at my left an authentic pink devil.
1997 Fireweed (Nexis) 30 Apr. 58 Winnie's dark sistren made big space for pink girls' upsets on a regular basis.
III. Used to indicate degree or position in a range or spectrum (other degrees often being expressed by other colours).
5. colloquial (frequently derogatory). Politically left of centre; radical; socialist; liberal. Also (occasionally): communist. Usually considered to be less extreme than red (see red adj. 18).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [adjective] > left > radical
radical1783
pink1820
pinko1925
pinkish1930
New Leftist1960
Adullamite1963
New Leftish1967
1820 Times 4 Mar. 3/4 Monday night the flags of the Blues were paraded through the town [sc. Boston] by torch-light; and the Pink party had a meeting.
1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) I. i. i. 9 Young 'un, I'm a Tory—that's blue; and Spruce is a Rad—that's pink!
1924 Scribner's Mag. Oct. 441/1 The Middle West is becoming pink. But it is genuine American pink. Not Moscow Red!
1939 A. Thirkell Before Lunch iv. 84 I wouldn't mind her trying to run her pink politics down my throat..though I never see why being a Communist should make one abhor washing.
1993 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 15 June a5/3 McKnight..was able to drift from Toronto Red Tory Barbara McDougall to..Quebec's slightly pink Tory Jean Charest in his unsuccessful search for a winner to support.
6. slang. Chiefly as an intensifier: extreme, utter, absolute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute
shirea1225
purec1300
properc1380
plainc1395
cleana1400
fine?a1400
entirec1400
veryc1400
starka1425
utterc1430
utterlyc1440
merec1443
absolute1531
outright1532
cleara1535
bloodyc1540
unproachable1544
flat1553
downright1577
sheer1583
right-down?1586
single1590
peremptory1601
perfecta1616
downa1625
implicit1625
every way1628
blank1637
out-and-outa1642
errant1644
inaccessional1651
thorough-paced1651
even down1654
dead1660
double-dyed1667
through stitch1681
through-stitched1682
total1702
thoroughgoing1719
thorough-sped1730
regular1740
plumb1748
hollow1751
unextenuated1765
unmitigated1783
stick, stock, stone dead1796
positive1802
rank1809
heart-whole1823
skire1825
solid1830
fair1835
teetotal1840
bodacious1845
raw1856
literal1857
resounding1873
roaring1884
all out1893
fucking1893
pink1896
twenty-four carat1900
grand slam1915
stone1928
diabolical1933
fricking1937
righteous1940
fecking1952
raving1954
1896 W. C. Gore in Inlander Jan. 149 Pink, used to intensify the negative. ‘He didn't know a pink thing about the lesson.’
1901 Daily Express 28 Aug. 4/3 The master of the house flies into a pink rage because his chop is not done.
1946 B. Marshall George Brown's Schooldays 145 These rotten new kids really are the pink limit.
1991 M. Falk Part of Furnit. (BNC) 99 The customs people would inevitably have found out about the way in which I had been using their cupboard (and would have had a pink fit, probably).
7. colloquial. Originally: vulgar or indecent; risqué. Now (chiefly in Japan) (of a film) erotic, pornographic (cf. blue adj. 10a); (of a venue, etc.) used in or relating to the sex industry.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > verging on
risqué1867
scabrous1880
risky1881
décolleté1890
pink1898
mondo1966
1898 R. Hichens Londoners xvi. 280 Lovely needle~work! That's a funny beginning for a Pink un.
1900 Daily News 28 May 3/1 Most of their adjectives have a decidedly pink tinge.
1924 Amer. Mercury Sept. 38/1 The heroine argued that although she wasn't exactly scarlet, she admitted that she might be ‘a little pink’.
1971 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 31 Oct. 4/7 The [Japanese film] industry is busy, making or distributing foreign blue movies (actually they call them pink movies).
1989 ‘J. Melville’ Haiku for Hanae (1990) vi. 59 One area..boasted half a dozen inns.., a couple of bars and a shabby little cinema specialising in ‘pink’ films.
1991 S. Winchester Pacific (1992) 287 Quite respectable, I just talk and give them whisky, no touchy-feely, no Pink Salon-type of behaviour.
2002 K. Roth tr. L. Frédéric Japan Encycl. 779/2 The main activities are X-rated movies and videos.., ‘love hotels’, and ‘pink telephones’.
8. Military slang (chiefly Navy). Secret, confidential. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [adjective] > as part of plan, process, etc.
hush-hush1916
pink1924
hush1944
shush-shush1963
1924 Discovery June 83/1 Little was said about it [sc. wireless direction for boats and torpedoes] and in navy parlance it is a subject which is still slightly ‘pink’, a cryptic term indicating that even if we do happen to know something, we are not prepared to make a song about it.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 224 Pink, secret. An expression in some Government Offices during the war for secret telegrams.
1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 88/2 Pink... 2. Secret, hush~hush, from the pink (confidential) signal pads used in the Navy.
1989 R. Jolly Jackspeak 215 Pink DCI, Confidential Defence Council Instructions dealing with sensitive disciplinary matters.
9. colloquial. Of a man: homosexual. Hence also: of or relating to homosexuals or homosexuality. Cf. lavender n.2 and adj. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [adjective]
camp1909
queer1914
fairy1925
nancy1931
nance1933
gay1934
faggot1948
moffie1954
pink1972
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [adjective] > homosexual
inverted1870
Uranian1883
homosexual1892
homogenic1894
camp1910
homosex1913
queer1914
homoerotic1915
homosexualist1920
homo1923
faggoty1928
tapette1930
fag1932
gay1934
so1937
same-sex1938
faggy1949
ginger beer1959
that waya1960
that way inclineda1960
ginger1965
minty1965
pink1972
leather1990
1950 H. E. Goldin Dict. Amer. Underworld Lingo 158/1 Pink pants, (rare) a young passive pederast or male oral sodomist.]
1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 149 Pink, homosexual. ‘You can meet a straight on Polk Strasse, but that doesn't make him pink.’
1980 Maledicta 1979 3 253 Lavender has become synonymous with gay; also pink, from the triangle on gays in Nazi concentration camps.
1989 Sydney Star Observer 30 June 1/1 An illegal ‘pink list’, banning gay or gay-associated actors, is maintained by several leading television casting directors, according to a leading Sydney actor and writer.

Phrases

to paint the town pink, to swear pink, strike me pink!, to tickle pink: see the verbs.

Compounds

C1. Compounds of the noun.
pink and white n. and adj. (a) n. a mixture of pink and white; (b) adj. (also hyphenated), variegated pink and white; esp. (of a person's complexion) having creamy skin with pink cheeks.
ΚΠ
1845 D. Jerrold Time works Wonders i. 2 I've some beautiful bacon, sir, Such pink and white! Streaked, sir, like a carnation.
1897 H. Caine Christian i. x. 49 The pretty dark girl with the pink and white cheeks like a doll.
1968 H. R. F. Keating Inspector Ghote hunts Peacock v. 67 She was the ideal English Rose..her hair was crisply golden... Her complexion was a vigorous pink and white.
1995 Guardian 19 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 3/3 A glance at the cover shows 10 exclusively pink-and-white upper-class tots and totettes.
pink-chaser n. U.S. slang (originally and chiefly in African-American use) (derogatory) a black person who is friendly towards white people, or who desires sexual relations with them; cf. sense A. 10.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] > cultivating friendships with white people
pink-chaser1925
white nigger1937
1925 Crisis Oct. 283/2 Showin' off before 'at ole 'fay gal, huh? Aw 'ight, y' pinkchaser.
1959 Phylon Q. 20 276 A meeting place for those persons of both races who have a desire for sex contact with the other race, the ‘jig-chasers’ and ‘pink-chasers’ in Harlem dialect.
1983 I. L. Allen Lang. Ethnic Conflict v. 108 Blacks scolded blacks who cultivated friendships with whites as lippie-chaser and pink-chaser.
pink feast n. English regional (now rare) a country celebration at which prizes are offered for the finest pinks.
ΚΠ
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 4 Lending his willing aid in waiting and entertaining on fair-days and market-days, at pink-feasts and melon-feasts.
1919 Times 24 June 16/2 Kintbury..was for many years famous for its Pink Feasts or Pink Meetings.
pink-growing n. Obsolete rare the cultivation of pinks.
ΚΠ
1845 Florist's Jrnl. Sept. 186 The reminiscences of pink-growing are always most interesting to us.
C2. Compounds of the adjective.
a. Modifying colour words to form adjectives and nouns, as pink-brown, pink-violet, pink-white, etc.
ΚΠ
1740 T. Short Ess. Hist. Princ. Mineral Waters Pref. p. xii A beautiful pale pink red.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 389 Some zoophyte of an exquisite bright mauve or pink-violet colour.
1957 ‘B. Buckingham’ Boiled Alive xviii. 121 Mole, a hot sauce made of chilli and chocolate, stuffed sweet peppers and mounds of pink-brown beans.
2008 A. Davies Mine All Mine 63 She wraps her arms around my neck, and tilts her face up to mine, pursing her lips into the shape of a pink-brown butterfly.
b. Parasynthetic and instrumental.
pink-blossomed adj.
ΚΠ
1859 Alton (Illinois) Weekly Courier 31 Mar. 1/7 Sweet, pink-blossomed crab-apple.
1873 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) I. 293 Abundance of pink-blossomed leafless peach and almond trees.
1990 Nature Conservancy May 19/3 Edged by pink-blossomed water lilies.
pink-bound adj.
ΚΠ
1826 Times 24 Oct. 1/6 (advt.) Parts I. to IV. may be had, price 2s. 6d. each, or in 2 vols., extra pink bound. price 5s. 6d. each.
1844 W. M. Thackeray Box of Novels in Wks. (1900) XIII. 403 Those pink-bound volumes are to be found in every garrison.
1914 S. Lewis Our Mr. Wrenn xvi. 216 The gloriously pink-bound and red-underlined typed manuscript of the play was mailed to Messrs. Wendelbaum & Schirtz.
1999 Evening Standard (Nexis) 18 Oct. 32 Her..biography..is a pink-bound, glossy coffee-table slab.
pink-breasted adj.
ΚΠ
1848 J. Gould Birds Austral. III. Pl. 1 Erythrodryas rhodinogaster. Pink-breasted Wood-Robin.
1991 Forbes FYI 18 Mar. 50/2 Thousands and thousands of pink-breasted doves.
pink-checked adj.
ΚΠ
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 71 The baby, adorned in a pink-checked frock, a blue spotted pinafore, and a little white cap.
2002 Daily Record (Glasgow) 27 Mar. 16 I am currently putting together a pink-checked tweed shooting suit.
pink-cheeked adj.
ΚΠ
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. ix. 92 A very fresh pink-cheeked pretty little Sally.
1883 G. Barlow Actor's Reminisc. 63 Then I met another; a fair girl More of the pink-cheeked average English type.
2001 N.Y. Mag. 24 Sept. 58/2 Pink-cheeked gents swilling dry martinis.
pink-coloured adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink
incarnatea1533
fleshy1555
incarnation1562
pallet1565
peach1583
bepurfurate1584
blush1597
carnation1598
peachy1599
peach-coloured1600
pink-coloured1600
incarnadine1605
pink1607
blush-coloured1626
blushy1626
gridelin1652
carnationeda1658
pinky1661
carneous1673
peach blossom1702
flesh-coloured1703
flesh-colour1711
mushroom-coloured1770
salmon-coloured1776
pinkish1785
salmon1786
blush-tinted1818
flesh-red1819
naturelle1873
flesh-pink1882
lilac-pink1882
pinksome1913
nude1922
magnolia-pink1931
salmony1935
magnolia1963
1600 in J. Arnold Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) 257/3 Item one Mantle with a traine of pale pincke coloured networke florished allover with silver like Esses and branches Billetwise.
1681 T. Jordan London's Joy B iv A Mantle of pink colour'd sarsnet, fringed with Gold.
1813 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) III. 446 The Volumes..are in pink-coloured Paper.
1965 A. R. Daniel Up-to-date Confectionery (ed. 4) xxviii. 408/1 Spread the sheet of roulade with pink-coloured kirsch-flavoured butter icing.
2002 Time Out N.Y. 8 Aug. 162 (advt.) In my bedroom, you'll find: Pink-colored walls, my cat under the bed.
pink-complexioned adj.
ΚΠ
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) ix. 83 Mr. Brogley himself was a moist-eyed, pink-complexioned, crisp-haired man.
1946 S. Spender European Witness ix. 46 A pink-complexioned mild-mannered man.
1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 Nov. x13 A bunch of..pink-complexioned thugs in the midst of committing mayhem.
pink-edged adj.
ΚΠ
1844 J. H. Ingraham Ellen Hart xi. 37 A short man with..scanty half-whiskers, pink edged eyes, and a pink cravat.
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 174 Pink-edged, pink-faced,..and thick cardboard wads, cloth wads, and black wads, are used for special purposes.
1994 Guardian 7 June i. 19/3 Petals fringed with white cottony hairs and pink-edged sepals.
pink-fleshed adj.
ΚΠ
1874 New Q. Mag. 2 586 He was a pink-fleshed, clean young fellow.
1979 ‘J. Ross’ Rattling of Old Bones vi. 54 Pink-fleshed and moist from the sauna, she was small and plump.
1990 B. Sandison Tales of Loch (BNC) 32 A Loch Leven strain of fish, pink-fleshed, which were splendid fun to catch.
pink-flowered adj.
ΚΠ
1850 J. S. Jenkins U.S. Exploring Exped.: Voy. of Exploring Squadron ii. ii. 491 The scarlet anemone,..the pink-flowered valerian,..blend their choice dyes together.
1996 Amateur Gardening 25 May 23/1 We noted that the pink-flowered cistus bloom over a longer period than the white ones.
pink-frilled adj.
ΚΠ
1875 A. J. C. Hare Days near Rome 24 Pink-frilled daisies cover the vast meadows.
1906 Daily Chron. 23 Aug. 5/6 A white gown and blue picture hat and pink-frilled parasol.
2000 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 25 Feb. f1 A bedraggled, pink-frilled woman's bathrobe.
pink-haired adj.
ΚΠ
1885 La Porte City (Iowa) Rev. 5 Feb. 2/4 Who is that evil-eyed, pink-haired, lumpy-legged, prairie-eared microbe?
1990 Harper's Mag. Oct. 66/2 The pink-haired punkess with a jewel in her nose.
pink-handed adj.
ΚΠ
1955 D. Davie Brides of Reason 8 The nausea that struggles to despatch Pink-handed horror in a craggy room.
pink-leaved adj.
ΚΠ
1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) at Ficoides Upright Tree-like African Ficoides..commonly call'd Pink-leav'd Ficoides.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. VI. 36 Pink-leaved Sedge..a distinct and very pretty plant.
1994 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 17 Apr. h20 There are five types of caladiums available: White-leaved... Pink-leaved, such as ‘Pink Beauty’, [etc.].
pink-lipped adj.
ΚΠ
1840 C. Norton Dream 29 And pink-lipp'd shells and many-colour'd weeds.
1993 Times 24 May 18/2 Mouse-ear hawkweed is like a lemon-yellow dandelion, pink-lipped beneath.
pink-ribbed adj.
ΚΠ
1859 R. J. Mann Colony of Natal viii. 152 The flowers of this striking plant are large white pink-ribbed bells.
1881 S. H. Shadbolt Moonbeam Tangle v. 133 Arise, strong-stemmed, pink-ribbed, and shiny-pated!
2006 P. D. Irwin Colorado's Best Wildflower Hikes viii. 57/2 Each minute petal is pink-ribbed underneath.
pink-scrolled adj.
ΚΠ
1934 W. Deeping Seven Men came Back viii. 135 Two swarthy young men in coloured shirts who lisped persuasively at customers over pink-scrolled lower lips.
1962 I. Murdoch Unofficial Rose iv. 41 Two lilac-shaded pink-scrolled Louise Odiers.
2002 J. L. Burke White Doves at Morning xxiv. 259 Each of the robes was sewn with an ornate, pink-scrolled camellia.
pink-shaded adj.
ΚΠ
1839 Times 23 May 8/2 Spectacle lenses, which are nothing more than the commonest glass, pink-shaded.
1903 H. James Ambassadors vii. xvi. 222 His dinner with Maria Gostrey, between the pink-shaded candles.
2001 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 11 Nov. 18 Cream walls with little pink-shaded wall lights.
pink-skinned adj.
ΚΠ
1863 Times 30 Nov. 6/2 The kidney and round potatoes form quite a show by themselves, pink-skinned tubers evidently becoming fashionable.
1993 E. Galford Dyke & Dybbuk (BNC) 216 An incongruously pink-skinned Ruth kneels to swear devotion to a snub-nosed, Anglo-Saxon Naomi.
pink striped adj.
ΚΠ
1802 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 839 This huge facing of Rock..the whole winded & torrent-worn, except where the pink-striped Screes come in.
1997 Sunday Times (Nexis) 27 July I stayed in the usual room at Westonbirt, the one with pink striped wallpaper.
pink-tinted adj.
ΚΠ
1846 J. H. Ingraham Hand of Clay iii, in Spectre Steamer, & Other Tales 84 Frederick..was silently engaged in shaping the lump of pink-tinted clay he had brought into a rough resemblance of a human hand.
1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File v. 32 His pink-tinted rimless spectacles.
2001 BBC Gardeners' World Feb. 65/2 An upright deciduous perennial with blue-green leaves and dainty pink-tinted panicles.
pink-tipped adj.
ΚΠ
a1849 T. L. Beddoes Poems (1851) I. 202 The daisy's eyelid, Fringed with pink-tipped petals piled.
1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 190 The..bog-whortle,..whose white flowers, pink-tipped, stuff the ptarmigan's crop.
1995 Church Times 6 Oct. 12/5 Ours [sc. our parthenocissus] climbs unaided, invades the roof space, then droops its pink-tipped trails.
pink-veined adj.
ΚΠ
1823 L. E. Landon Tale founded on Fact in London Lit. Gaz. 5 July 427/3 The honeysuckle..mixing its white And pink veined bunches with the scarlet flowers..of the bean.
1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 73 His little eyes..were pink-veined and raw.
1982 Britannia 13 210 Two fragments of pink-veined Pyrenean marble, campan rose.
pink-vested adj.
ΚΠ
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) vii. 260 Equestrians, Tumblers, Women, Girls, and Boys, Blue-breech'd, pink-vested.
2004 News & Rec. (Greensboro, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 11 Jan. r1 These pink-vested ladies are part of a pretty feisty sisterhood.
c.
pink ash n. U.S. coal which produces ash of a pink colour when burned.
ΚΠ
1857 Harper's Mag. Sept. 460/2 The [coal] veins of the first, second, and third axes are of the white-ash variety; overlying these is a transition group called gray or pink ash.
1896 Science 27 Mar. 488/2 Sixteen coal seams of varying thickness, of which the lowest three show a red ash, several below them a white ash, while the upper three return to a red or pink ash.
1940 New Oxford (Pa.) Item 4 July 4/7 (advt.) Coal for sale—Pink ash, $7.50.
pink bean n. chiefly North American the pink seed of a variety of the kidney bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.
ΚΠ
1862 Weekly Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) 6 Sept. 3/3 We note sales of Pink Beans of the new crop at 6c.
1935 J. Steinbeck Tortilla Flat 235 There, against the wall, stood four one-hundred-pound sacks of pink beans.
2000 E. Fowler Mariner's Compass xi. 191 I ate a traditional Basque meal:..pink beans with a sauce hotter than any Santa Maria salsa I'd ever eaten.
pink bed n. Geology (originally) a pink-coloured bed of sandstone found in quarries in Dorset, England; (later also) any of various pink-coloured beds of sedimentary rock.
ΚΠ
1858 A. C. Ramsay et al. Descriptive Catal. Rock Specimens 80Pink Bed’, forming a part of the freestone series of the middle Purbeck.
1972 Countryman Autumn 62 ‘How many beds are there?’ I asked. ‘Well, there's “thornback”, “whitsun bed”, “rag”, and “pink bed”—depending on where the quarry is,’ he replied.
1990 Earth & Planetary Sci. Lett. 98 303 The white beds [in Italy] were probably deposited under the same conditions as the underlying pink beds.
2001 Geol. Soc. Amer. Abstr. with Programs 33 30 A..northeast extension of this trend would bring it to the southeast side of the Pink Beds pluton.
pink bollworm n. the pinkish larva of a small brown moth, Pectinophora gossypiella (family Gelechiidae), which is a destructive pest of the flowers, lint, and seeds of cotton plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [adjective] > of pectinophora gossypiella or pink bollworm
pink bollworm1906
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Gelechiidae > pectinophora gossypiclla (pink bollworm)
pink bollworm1906
1906 H. Maxwell-Lefroy Indian Insect Pests iii. viii. 94 The pink boll-worms are most abundant when the cotton forms bolls.
1932 C. L. Metcalf & W. P. Flint Fund. Insect Life viii. 273 Among the most destructive and best-known species [of Gelechiidæ] are the pink bollworm.., the Angoumois grain moth.
1955 Sci. News Let. 23 July 56/2 The preferred food of the pink bollworm larva is the kernel of the cotton seed.
1995 New Scientist 4 Mar. 15/1 Monsanto has already developed a strain of cotton..which contains a Bt gene. It keeps caterpillar pests at bay, including cotton bollworm and pink bollworm.
pink button n. Stock Market a jobber's clerk.
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society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > dealer in stocks and shares > jobber in stock exchange > jobber's clerk
pink button1973
1973 Times 16 June 18/2 Pink buttons are not..the female equivalents of blue buttons.
1974 Sunday Tel. 7 Apr. 29/3 As ‘pink buttons’, they look after all the firm's communications, both between the floor of the House and the offices, and between the brokers and country exchanges.
pink champagne n. champagne to which a small quantity of red wine has been added, or which has been allowed to remain in contact with the black grape skins for a short time during fermentation; rosé champagne.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > champagne > types or brands
pink champagne1793
Moët1841
Heidsieck1853
Veuve Clicquot1854
Roederer1858
Mumm1861
oeil-de-perdrix champagne1872
Pommery1874
Krug1876
Perrier–Jouët1876
Pommery and Greno1881
Pol Roger1889
extra sec1891
Lanson1891
demi-sec1926
Taittinger1949
Dom Pérignon1956
1793 Times 15 Feb. 1/3 A large Parcel of white and pink Champaigne, from Ai.
1827 G. Croly May Fair 77 The pink champagne, rich, creamy, sparkling, You see the room around you darkling!
1990 Vogue Sept. 182/1 The chef de caves, being a typical Champenois, could not possibly take pink champagne seriously.
pinkcheek n. Obsolete rare the blue-lined goatfish, Upeneichthys porosus, a red mullet of New Zealand and Australian waters.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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1890 Cent. Dict. Pinkcheek, an Australian fish, Upeneichthys porosus.
pink-coated adj. wearing a coat of hunting pink.
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1890 Daily News 15 Feb. 6/4 At the Pytchley ball..the great majority of the dresses had been composed with a particular view to a happy contrast..with a pink-coated partner.
1951 V. Nabokov Conclusive Evid. iii. 38 Pink-coated, he rode to hounds in England.
1993 Guardian 3 Dec. i. 24/6 The worst ‘killers’ involved in hunting are not the pink-coated squires and farmers.
pink-collar adj. [after blue-collar adj., white-collar adj.] originally and chiefly U.S. of, designating, or relating to employment traditionally associated with women (as nursing, hairdressing, secretarial work, etc.), or workers engaged in such employment.
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1975 McCalls Nov. 107 Adapted from the forthcoming book ‘Pink Collar Worker’.
1977 L. K. Howe Pink Collar Workers i. 21 The most dramatic distinctions continue between what can most descriptively be termed pink collar work and work in the male and integrated markets.
1987 Independent 28 Jan. 13/3 The rise of women in American journalism is well on the way to making it a ‘pink collar’ industry.
2001 Atlanta Constit. (Electronic ed.) 27 June Until we get some gender diversity, nursing will still be pink collar. Salaries have always reflected the undervaluing of women's work.
pink curlew n. U.S. regional (Florida and Georgia) the roseate spoonbill, Ajaia ajaja.
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1875 N.Y. Times 21 Feb. 2/1 The little Parisian lady...claps her hands in extravagant delight when she sees the pink curlew or some other gayly-colored bird.
1938 H. C. Oberholser Bird Life of Louisiana 81 Roseate Spoonbill... Its color has given rise to most of its names, and it is known popularly often as ‘pink curlew’, or simple ‘pink bird’.
1969 R. J. Longstreet Birds in Florida (ed. 4) 30 Roseate Spoonbill—Other names: Pink Curlew.
pink disease n. Medicine a disease of children caused by mercury poisoning, characterized by pinkness of parts of the body, restlessness, and photophobia.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by mercury
hydrargyrosis1753
hydrargyria1810
mercurialism1829
acrodynia1830
hydrargyriasis1854
mercurialization1883
pink disease1921
1921 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 19 Feb. 146/1 When the rash is marked it is common to find the glands in the axillæ and groins enlarged. It is this pink rash, that leads to the name ‘pink disease’.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xvii. 28/1 Pink disease earns its name from the colour of the hands and feet and not from an imaginary Dr Pink to whom many students credit its discovery.
1992 Time 6 July 22/2 Josef Warkany..found that ‘pink disease’, which killed or injured thousands of children until mid-century, was caused by mercury poisoning from teething powders and ointments.
pink dollar n. the perceived spending power of homosexuals as a group; (in plural) money belonging to, or earned by, homosexuals.Used chiefly in countries where the dollar is the principal monetary unit; cf. pink pound n.
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1990 Guardian 13 Mar. (Arts section) 38/3 The gay community there [sc. San Francisco] is mainly made of white males. Basically it has the power of the pink dollar and that influences things.
1999 A. J. Murray in E. Blackwood & S. E. Wieringa Female Desires vi. 145 The growth of gay tourism and the power of pink dollars.
2013 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 24 Apr. 1 Tasmanian tourism chiefs are eyeing..the lucrative pink dollar of the gay and lesbian community.
pink-ear n. Australian = pink-eared duck.
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1964 M. Sharland Territory of Birds 106 The delightful little Pink-ear, with broad bill, zebra stripes, and white-rimmed eye, is well distributed.
1994 New Scientist 27 Aug. 31/1 150 pink ears, 3 glossy ibis, 50 little grebe, 20 Pacific heron, 4 black swan, 200 freckled duck.
pink-eared adj. having pink ears; pink-eared duck, a small Australian duck, Malacorhynchus membranaceus, having a small pink patch behind the eye, a large square-tipped bill, and striped flanks.
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1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 127 Pink-eared D[uck], or Widgeon..Malacorhynchus membranaceus.
1955 S. Osborne Duck Shooting Austral. 11 Pink-eared duck... Also known as Whistling or Zebra Duck and Widgeon.
1997 Global Ecol. & Biogeogr. Lett. 6 435 Bird records from the Lake Eyre South islands... Pink-eared duck.
pink elephant n. colloquial a type of something extraordinary or impossible, spec. a characteristic hallucination supposedly experienced by a drunk or delirious person (usually in plural).
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the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > effects of excessive drinking > hallucinations caused by excessive drinking
pink elephant1900
pink rat1901
1900 Blue Pencil Mag. Apr. 22/1 She don't stand for this booze business, and I'm opposed to it myself. D'ye see them pink elephants running up my pants legs?
1933 Official World's Fair Weekly (Chicago) 30 Sept. 25/3 Nightmares of the modern school are built around ‘pink elephants’ if we are to believe the song writers.
1984 M. Amis Money 93 Goodney, in his white suit, suntan and sliding blond hair, stood out like a pink elephant.
pink-faced adj. having a pink face, esp. from blushing; (figurative) young, inexperienced, naive.
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1812 J. Austen Let. 29 Nov. (1995) 197 Happy Woman! to stand the gaze of a neighbourhood as the Bride of such a pink-faced simple young Man!
1918 A. H. Chute Real Front xiv. 240 He encountered a pink-faced English youth, who had just got his commission.
1992 Economist 26 Dec. 20/3 The sad fact is that some of these pompous, pink-faced students with their blue blazers and their champagne buckets will end up running Britain.
pink fever n. Obsolete = pink-eye n.1 3.
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1872 Littell's Living Age 3 Aug. 302/1 He took the pink fever, and it struck to his head, and they cut his hair off.
1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Pink Pink fever.
pink fir-apple n. a variety of potato with long, knobbly tubers and a pinkish skin; a potato of this variety.
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1906 Times 31 Mar. 9/5 The Fir Apple potato, which is branched like a fir cone.]
1923 Times 31 Jan. 13/5 Messrs. Sutton and Sons, had a comprehensive exhibit of potatoes..with such curiosities as the ‘Pink Fir Apple’.
1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 142 If you can get Pink Fir Apples so much the better, but it's not an issue.
pink fish n. North American regional (a) the blind goby, Typhlogobius californiensis, a pink scaleless fish found in the coastal waters of California and Baja California, which shares the holes of ghost shrimps (obsolete rare); (b) (Newfoundland) dried and salted cod that has spoiled and is turning pink.
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1898 Bull. U.S. National Mus. 47 2262 Typhlogobius Californiensis..Pink-fish... Color uniform light pink... From San Diego south to Cerros Island.
1965 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 378/2 We just about had the voyage turned down. We had what we call pink, what they call the pink fish.
1977 T. Russell Tales from Pigeon Inlet 39 You remember the fellow..that used to give me all the information about salt and pink fish and things like that?
pinkfoot adj. and n. (a) adj. pink-footed (rare poetic); (b) n. = pink-footed goose.
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > genus Anser > anser fabalis (pink-foot)
pink-footed goose1839
pinkfoot1870
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 404 The pink-foot doves Still told their weary tale unto their loves.
1957 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles VI. 239 In 1951 pink-foots arrived in Britain unusually late.
1995 Field Mar. 69/2 The basic call for pinkfeet is a high-pitched ‘ugh-ugh’.
pink-footed adj. having pink feet; pink-footed goose, a small migratory grey goose of northern Europe, Anser brachyrhynchus, having pink feet and legs and a dark head, sometimes regarded as a race of the bean goose, A. fabalis.
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > genus Anser > anser fabalis (pink-foot)
pink-footed goose1839
pinkfoot1870
1839 A. D. Bartlett in Proc. Zool. Soc. 7 7 On a new British species of the genus Anser... Pink-footed Goose... Legs and feet, of a reddish flesh colour or pink.
1932 Discovery Aug. 244/2 White-fronted and pink-footed geese..are supposed to be nesting at the sources of the rivers running northwards from the ice-cap [in Iceland].
1995 Guardian 18 Dec. i. 14/7 These were pink-footed geese, thousands of them moving in loosely drawn skeins across a small window of open sky.
pink gilding n. Obsolete rare gilding composed of a mixture of gold, silver, and copper, having a pink tinge.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > methods of
parcel-gilding1519
water gilding1703
leaf gilding1746
matting1758
fire gilding1831
mercury gilding1870
pink gilding1873
honey gilding1954
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 197/1 Pink gilding,..should present at the same time, the red, yellow, and white shades, in such a manner that a practised eye will distinguish them.
pink gin n. gin flavoured with Angostura bitters; a drink of this.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail
gin sling1790
thunder and lightning1802
Tom Collins1876
Martini1884
silver-fizz1901
pahit1902
pink gin1903
Clover Club1925
gimlet1928
gin and it1929
pink lady1929
Alexander1930
Gibson1930
silver bullet1930
Singapore sling1930
White Lady1930
pink1942
negroni1947
pinkers1961
dirty martini1991
1903 E. Childers Riddle of Sands xiv. 138 They were drinking pink gin.
1952 E. Grierson Reputation for Song xxii. 178 She knew the type: a big car, and pink gins, and wine for dinner.
1992 Atlantic Dec. 108/2 We left them there, stewing in resentment and muttering over their pink gins.
pink gold n. = rose gold n. at rose n.1 and adj.1 Compounds 2d.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > gilt
goldeOE
gilt1429
water-gold1634
oil gold1710
gilt-bronze1745
honey-gold1852
vermeil1858
pink gold1873
honey gilding1954
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 196/2 Pink gold [results] from the combination of gold, silver, and copper.
1948 A. Selwyn Retail Jeweller's Handbk. (ed. 3) x. 137 Red gold had a revival when Paris jewellers re-introduced it in jewellery in 1937–38... Pale shades are called pink or rose gold.
a1992 L. Colwin Big Storm knocked it Over (1993) i. 4 Teddy's mother favored white gold, and Jane Louise's mother preferred pink.
pink grapefruit n. a grapefruit with a pink, relatively sweet, pulp.
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1921 Newark (Ohio) Advocate 26 Jan. 4/2 Did you know that there is a pink grapefruit?
2002 Esquire May 88/4 Add lycopene, found in tomato sauce, pink grapefruit, and watermelon, to your diet at least twice a week for better prostate health.
pink grass n. English regional (Cheshire) any of various sedges occurring in pastures, esp. Carex flacca and C. caryophyllea.
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1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 155 There is an old saying that, ‘A cow will not clem, if there are three blades of pink grass in the field’. The flower is something like a diminutive rush.
pink lemonade n. chiefly U.S. lemonade coloured with a small amount of grenadine syrup, or (sometimes in later use) another natural or artificial colouring.
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1872 Brooklyn Daily Eagle 5 July 3/2 Repelling the advances of sundry youthful dealers in pink lemonade.
1998 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 6 Sept. 30 The ingredients [of ‘Barbie Juice’]? ‘Pink lemonade (as sold in plastic bottles at the supermarket), diluted with water for the infants and with fizzy wine for the adults.’
2002 Esquire May 131/2 Bo blended her a drink with gin and ice cream and pink lemonade; he put whipped cream on top—pink panties, he called it.
pink madder n. a pink dye originally produced from the madder plant, Rubia tinctorum; the colour of this.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
1835 G. Field Chromatogr. 97 Rubric, or Madder Lakes.., have obtained..the various names of rose rubiates, rose madder, pink madder, and Field's lakes.
1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 125 Madder, Pink Madder... These names are now applied both to products from the genuine madder root, and also to those made from its synthetic colouring principles alizarin and purpurin.
2000 Post & Courier (Charleston, S. Carolina) (Nexis) 12 Mar. h1 Monet..knew that the chrome yellow, pink madder and ultramarine blue could be found as the shifting light plays off the daffodils, the azaleas and the vivid blue of a clear spring sky.
pink noise n. [after white noise n.] Physics noise having equal energy per octave, and so differing from white noise in having a greater proportion of low-frequency components; (Mathematics) any phenomenon described by a power distribution of this kind; cf. white noise n. 1, red noise n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1f(c)(i).
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the world > matter > physics > science of sound > [noun] > random noise
white1917
random noise1937
pink noise1961
red noise1961
1961 G. A. Briggs A to Z in Audio 151 Pink noise is derived from white noise by applying a rising bass characteristic through the range.
1976 Gramophone Apr. 1690/1 Measurements were made of the response of my lounge, using pink noise derived from a Rogers noise generator.
1980 Technometrics 22 394/1 (caption) Correlation function of western United States drought data from 271 yearly observations, and correlation function from fitted first order autoregression with observational error (pink noise).
2003 Physica A 323 705 (title) Is the North Atlantic Oscillation just a pink noise?
pink paper n. a parliamentary paper or schedule issued regularly, giving details of all papers presented to Parliament or printed since the date of the last such schedule.
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society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > state, government, or parliamentary papers > [noun] > schedule of information on
pink paper1896
1894 1st Rep. Sel. Comm. Parl. Papers Distribution p. iii, in Parl. Papers XIV. 497 A Schedule shall be circulated daily, weekly, or otherwise, as may be found most convenient, giving reference number, title, and short note of contents of all Papers presented to Parliament by Command of Her Majesty, or printed by Order of either House, since the date of the Schedule last issued. This Schedule shall be sent to each Member in the shape of a demand form, printed on pink paper, and returnable post free.]
1896 Times 6 Aug. 4/1 He could not see why particulars should not be given in the pink paper of the amount allowed for improvements.
1957 I. Jennings Parliament (ed. 2) xiv. 505 (note) It was notified on the ‘pink paper’ on 19 November.
pink pine n. a small forest tree of New Zealand, Halocarpus biformis (family Podocarpaceae), bearing linear juvenile leaves and scale-like adult ones, and yielding a resin from which manool is manufactured.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Australasian > other Australasian gum-trees
pink pine1928
1928 L. Cockayne & E. P. Turner Trees N.Z. ii. 43 Pink-pine. A small tree, 15–40 ft. high, or a shrub, with the juvenile leaves distinct from the adult.
1969 N.Z. News 23 July 4/3 Pink pine..is so slow growing that 18 in diameter trees on the West Coast are believed to be 800 years old.
1998 Canad. Jrnl. Forest Res. 28 566 Seven different tree-ring parameters..were obtained from pink pine (Halocarpus biformis).
pink poui n. Caribbean a pink-flowered poui or trumpet tree, Tabebuia rosea (family Bignoniaceae), native to Central and South America and much grown in the Caribbean for ornament.
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1963 E. T. Robertson & E. G. B. Gooding Bot. for Caribbean xxiii. 209 Many well-known trees, shrubs and woody climbers belong to this family [sc. Bignoniaceae]... Trees... Yellow Poui (Tabebuia spectabilis). Pink Poui (Tabebuia pentaphylla). [etc.]
1988 J. M. Kingsbury 200 Trop. Plants Caribbean Tabebuia rosea... Pink poui. Trumpet tree. West Indies cedar.
pink pound n. British the perceived spending power of homosexuals as a group; (in plural) money belonging to, or earned by, homosexuals.
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society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > money of account > connected to certain economic groups
green pound1974
pink pound1984
1984 Guardian 14 May 11/1 The first major British company to start an openly gay business and go after the ‘pink pound’.
1992 Times (Nexis) 13 June A thriving subculture in which pink pounds are spent on pink services in a private micro-economy.
2000 Observer 18 June (Screen section) 2/4 That happy marriage of capitalism and the pink pound has done more than a month of Pride marches.
pink rat n. colloquial a characteristic hallucination said to be experienced by a drunk or delirious person; frequently in plural (cf. pink elephant n.).
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the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > effects of excessive drinking > hallucinations caused by excessive drinking
pink elephant1900
pink rat1901
1901 N.Y. Times 8 Nov. 16/2 It's a regular epidemic... They're all of 'em seeing pink rats.
1925 C. D. Broad Mind & its Place iv. 142 Some bright spirit will at once complain that the pink-rat situation has no object.
1997 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 57 125 No doubt, the pink rats that the inebriate hallucinates are given as objects to which he and others are causally related.
pink salmon n. the humpback salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; (also) the pale pink flesh of a salmon, esp. the humpback, as an article of food.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of genus Oncorhyncus (chinook)
red fish1763
spring salmon1776
gorbuscha1784
keta1824
quinnat1829
Chinook salmon1851
coho1869
king salmon1871
silver trout1873
kokanee1875
salmon1884
sockeye1888
chisel-mouth1889
pink salmon1899
spring1900
tyee1902
pink1905
blackmouth1906
chum1908
greenback cut-throat1989
1899 J. P. Moser in Bull. U.S. Fish Commission 1898 32 The humpback is covered by the term ‘pink salmon’.
1979 Gourmet Dec. 14/3 We all admired another's pâté Saint-Jacques Nouvelle-Ecosse, a mosaic of pink salmon, white scallops, and green spinach.
1995 Daily Tel. 7 Apr. 8/1 Fish species, including brook,..chum and pink salmon, would lose habitat across the United States as global temperatures rose.
pink salt n. now rare ammonium tin chloride, (NH4)2SnCl6, used as a red pigment in calico printing and as a mordant in dyeing.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs
madderOE
grain1335
alkanet1343
Brazilc1386
crop-maddera1399
red-scarletc1400
alcanna?a1425
lac?c1425
madder root?c1450
incarnationa1475
jarecork1483
orchil1483
mull1507
orcanet1548
Bristol-red1551
red sanders1553
cochineal1582
safflower1583
chay1588
Pernambuco1595
red sanderswood1598
redwood1634
peach woodc1638
scarlet1653
mesteque1667
bow-dye1676
sylvester1697
corkir1703
gamene1703
orchilla1703
crap1721
saffranon1731
kino1788
Turkey red1789
lizary1791
granilla1812
munjeet1813
rubiate1835
orcein1838
purpurin1839
ruby wood1843
sassafrid1852
aal1853
pink salt1853
magenta1860
fuchsine1865
paeonin1865
safranine1868
corallin1873
marina1874
Magdala red1875
alizarin1878
eosin1879
Turkey red oil1879
roccelline1880
ponceau1885
amarant1888
phloxine1890
hypernic1897
Turkish red1900
Lithol red1930
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 386 The double compound of chloride of tin with sal ammoniac, called the pink salt of tin.
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 810 It is used in calico-printing under the name of pink salt, for the production of red colours.
1958 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 244 104 A solution of ‘pink-salt’ ((NH4)2SnCl6) in ethyl alcohol.
pink saucer n. chiefly U.S. (now historical) a small saucer coated with a cosmetic pigment used to give a pink tint to the skin or to items such as stockings or ribbons; (also) the pigment itself.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments
rosetc1450
crimson?a1475
patise1589
sandyx1601
lake1616
lac1682
red lac1682
light red1692
carmine1712
rose pink1732
Venetian red1753
fire-red1798
pink saucer1804
chica1818
Florentine lake1822
French red1844
Antwerp red1851
Paris lake1866
carajura1874
cadmium red1886
Chinese vermilion1886
Chinese red1892
terra rosa1897
vermilionette1897
Derby red1904
Monastral1936
1804 Times 30 May 1/1 (advt.) John Bunce, Manufacturer of Pink Saucers, requests leave to recommend his Imperial Liquid Pink Dye, for colouring of Silk or Cotton Stockings.
1888 New York World 22 July in J. S. Farmer Americanisms (1889) Flesh tights..colored with what we call pink saucer in the profession, a kind of stuff you buy at the druggists.
1908 Notes & Queries 22 Aug. 158/1 In the early sixties, before the Civil War, we used to send thousands of pink saucers to America.
pink sheet n. (usually in pl.) U.S. Stock Market a daily list of otherwise unlisted over-the-counter stocks and shares, printed on pink paper; the market in these stocks and shares.
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1959 Appeal-Democrat (Marysville–Yuba City, Calif.) 7 Aug. 2/2 They publish ‘pink-sheets’ quoting as many as 10,000 securities.
2003 N.Y. Times 16 Mar. iii. 6/2 Some are also listed in the pink sheets, the American over-the-counter market for small, infrequently traded securities.
pink spot n. Medicine an abnormal spot seen on a urinary chromatogram from some patients with schizophrenia and other psychiatric and neurological diseases, resulting from the presence of 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine or other metabolites; also attributive in pink spot substance, pink spot test, etc.
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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > schizophrenia > symptoms
schizophrenese1964
pink spot1966
1962 Nature 2 June 898/1 The application of a modified Ehrlich's reagent..resulted in a..pink spot.]
1966 Listener 14 July 48/1 This ‘pink spot’ substance, so called from how it appears in chemical analysis, has not yet shown hallucinogenic activity when swallowed by volunteers.
1973 T. A. Ban Recent Adv. in Biol. Schizophrenia iv. 30 Papers..some confirming but many more challenging the association of ‘pink spot’ with schizophrenia.
1988 Irish Jrnl. Psychol. Med. 5 72/1 There have been many apparent breakthroughs in unravelling the pathogenesis of the major psychoses, the pink spot test for the diagnosis of schizophrenia is one such example.
pink tax n. an inordinate price markup on services and products marketed to or bought by women (especially as compared to similar products for men), characterized as a tax on femininity.In earliest use denoting a similar markup affecting gay men, perceived as a tax on their sexual identity. [With reference to products marketed towards women after French taxe rose (2014 or earlier). With the use of pink in this context compare the etymological note at the main etymology.]
ΚΠ
1990 Pink Paper 3 Feb. 6/1 French pink tax... The 33% tax [on Minitel telecommunications] affects..those putting in gay personal contact ads. It doesn't affect straight ads.
2014 France 24 (Nexis) 4 Nov. L'Oreal boss Jean-Paul Agon, who heads the world's largest cosmetics company, has said he is ‘not at all aware of a pink tax’.
2020 Sun (Nexis) 8 Mar. Campaigners are fighting to axe a ‘pink tax’ that hammers women at the tills when they buy the same products as men... Females are penalised when they buy a range of products from clothes and swimwear to razors and shaving gel.
pink thorn n. a pink-flowered variety of a hawthorn, esp. as a cultivar of either Crataegus laevigata or C. × media.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorny berry-bush > [noun] > hawthorn and allies
hawthorna700
hawthorn-treec1290
whitethorna1300
haw-treec1325
albespyne?a1425
thorn-tree1483
mespilus1548
may-branch1560
quickthorn1571
hedge-bush1576
busket1579
May-bush1579
Neapolitan medlar1597
azarole1658
pyracanth1664
white bush1676
Glastonbury thorna1697
quick1727
evergreen thorn1731
blackthorn1737
whitethorn1788
oriental medlar1797
haw1821
May-haw1840
Maythorn1844
May1848
pear thorn1848
pink thorn1852
aronia thorn1882
scarlet thorn1882
black haw1897
1852 C. M. Yonge Two Guardians x. 165 The pinkthorn, dressed in all its garlands, before her window.
1960 S. Ullmann Image in Mod. French Novel iii. 228 Only now are we told about the real cause of his joy: his grandfather had just shown him a pink thorn.
pink toe n. U.S. slang (originally and chiefly in African-American use) a white woman, or a light-skinned black woman (cf. sense A. 10); frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] > white woman
squaw1642
memsahib1832
inkosikazi1835
pink toe1930
gringa1956
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] > light-skinned
white Negro1766
yellowskin1831
yellow1873
pink toe1930
light-skin1935
peola1938
play-white1952
redbone1983
lightie1991
1930 M. West Babe Gordon 172 He ain't dealin' in nothin' now but pink-toes!
1965 C. Himes Pinktoes 216 Word whispered it about that even the great Mamie Mason had lost her own black Joe to a young Pinktoe.
2003 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 28 Dec. d2 Them college ladies that they recorded talking 'bout crackers and pink toes.
pink triangle n. (a) now historical, a triangular piece of pink cloth sewn on to clothing to identify homosexual men in Nazi concentration camps; (b) used as a symbol indicating support for homosexual freedom and rights.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [noun] > other methods of identification
anthropometrics1881
bertillonage1892
Bertillon system1896
Bertillon measurement1928
pink triangle1950
electronic signature1957
genetic profile1959
genetic fingerprint1969
digital signature1976
PIN1976
PIN code1979
racial profiling1989
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > mark of identification > [noun]
marklOE
signc1300
charactc1384
signaclec1384
badge1526
earmark1551
character1597
signature1605
stampa1616
designation1646
signation1646
insignition1660
signate1662
ear tag1876
ken-mark1885
laundry mark1924
pink triangle1950
sigillum1966
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > badge showing (support for) homosexuality
pink triangle1992
1950 H. Norden tr. E. Kogon Theory & Pract. of Hell iii. 43 Homosexual practices were actually very widespread in the camps. The prisoners, however, ostracized only those whom the SS marked with the pink triangle [Ger. Rosa-Winkel].
1975 N.Y. Times 10 Sept. 45/3 In the concentration camps..,the homosexuals were forced to wear pink triangles.
1992 New Republic 13 Apr. 29/1 Her brother Carl displays a pink slip to the library students he teaches, having been sacked for wearing a pink triangle to class.
pink 'un n. colloquial a newspaper printed on pink paper; esp. (usually with capital initials) the Sporting Times (now historical) or the Financial Times (see sense B. 2b); (formerly also) a reporter for the Sporting Times.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journalist > [noun] > reporter for 'Sporting Times'
pink 'un1878
society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [noun] > titles of newspapers > Sporting Times
pink 'un1878
society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [noun] > titles of newspapers > Financial Times
pink 'un1878
FT1960
1878 Sporting Times 28 Dec. 5/3 There is also a harmless evening journal called the Globe, largely bought by the unwary, who, from its hue, mistake it for the other Pink 'Un.
1884Pink un [see sense B. 2b].
1898 A. M. Binstead (title) A Pink 'Un and a Pelican.
1902 G. Calderon Adventures Downy V. Green xii. 75 Downy amused himself with the only two weeklies that were in evidence, the ‘Pink 'Un’ and the ‘Church Times’.
1955 H. W. Allen in Stag Party with ‘Men Only’ 12 The Sporting Times, affectionately known from the colour of its paper as the Pink 'Un, that spicy and distinctly Men Only weekly of Victorian days.
1979 Guardian 2 Jan. 24/4 Today..the first Financial Times will hit Wall Street... But for all the..computer setting..the new international Pink 'un depends very much for its birth on the weather.
1992 Independent 19 June 19/7 Alain Cass, assistant editor (news) at the pinkun, said yesterday he was ‘really relieved’ that the SFO had not acted any earlier.
pink wash n. a liquid composition used to colour walls, etc., pink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > composition for colouring pink
pink wash1857
1857 Littell's Living Age 4 Apr. 62/2 Mr. Gibson took brush in hand and covered the beautiful, highly-wrought marble with a thin pink wash.
a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 23 Humble, two-storied houses many of which attempt to achieve some measure of gaiety by prinking themselves out..by the liberal use of pinkwash.
1987 World Archaeol. 18 315 The tombs..are built of mortared stone, sometimes lined with plaster painted with red or pink wash.
pink-washed adj. having a coating of pink wash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > treated with pinkwash
pink-washed1895
1895 Cent. Mag. Apr. 894/2 The paved square, around which arose tall cream- and blue- and pink-washed houses.
1926 W. J. Locke Stories Near & Far 74 A long, two-storied, pink-washed dwelling.
1999 S. Rushdie Ground beneath her Feet (2000) xv. 454 The villa is actually not a villa at all but a row of pink-washed edifices..topped with..high cones of thatch.
pink wine n. (a) a rosé wine; (b) slang (now rare) champagne.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > pink wine
rosea1475
oeil-de-perdrix1677
partridge eye1712
rosé1865
pink wine1900
pink1928
vin rosé1931
rosado1956
blush1979
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > champagne
champagne1664
Champagne wine1671
simkin1829
sham1848
fizz1864
widow1876
bubbly water1878
boy1882
bubble water1899
pink wine1900
bubbly1916
bubble?1920
champers1955
shampoo1957
1900 N.Y. Times 12 Aug. 7/4 The pink wines from Nancy, the delicious vingris de Lorraine..and countless more.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 197/1 Pink wine (Military), champagne.
1946 A. L. Simon Let Wine be Wine 10 Rosé or pink wine is made in a number of different ways, either from grapes with a light red or pinkish skin; or from black grapes the skins of which are not left in the fermenting vat for more than a short while; or from red and white wines mixed together.
2002 Church Times 5 July 13/1 Also made from the Grenache are some of Spain's best pink wines.

Derivatives

pink-like adj. now rare (of a flower) like a pink.
ΚΠ
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 348/2 Plants with caryophyllus, or pink-like flowers.
1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 412 Little pink-like plants.
1930 L. H. Bailey & E. Z. Bailey Hortus 134/1 Centaurium... More or less pink-like bright fls. borne in cymes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pinkn.6

Forms: pre-1700 pinck, pre-1700 pinke, 1800s pink.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps compare early modern Dutch pinck , pink (1599; Dutch pink ), West Frisian pink , pinke , both in sense ‘little finger’, and Dutch pink , †pinck (Middle Dutch pinck , pynk , earliest in compounds), West Frisian pink , pinke , both in sense ‘young bull or heifer, yearling’. Although they share the semantic element of smallness, it is unclear whether these two groups are etymologically related; they are probably all ultimately of imitative origin. Perhaps further related to pink v.2 or its probable Dutch etymon.
Scottish. Obsolete.
1. A very small person or creature; a brat; an elf. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 119 On sike as thysell, little pratling pinke, Could thou not ware inke, thy tratling to tell?
2. A very small thing, as a tiny spot or hole, or speck of light; a fragment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > small opening
buttonhole1599
snip1600
pinhole1617
pink1667
to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye)1720
peepa1825
needle-hole1847
keyhole1900
1667 Edinb. Test. LXXIII. f. 105v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Certane broken timber consisting of knappell pincks & some few barrellis.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (1876) 382 A small mind, with only a pink, or small gleam of light in it.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 Pink, a very small hole; a very small spot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pinkn.7

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare pink adj.2 or pink n.8
Obsolete. rare.
A South American seabird (not identified).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > unspecified and miscellaneous birds > [noun] > unspecified > aquatic or shore
calmewec1430
dicken1579
gravell1618
gravelin1621
sea-woodcock1666
pilot bird1678
pink1694
Poor John1775
fraik1812
bay-snipe1856
wing-wader1867
bay-bird1889
1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 81 There are..other such Sea-Fowls, as Pinks and Sea-mews.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

pinkn.8int.

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– pink, 1800s pinc (English regional (Lancashire)).
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. With sense A. 1 compare earlier spink n.1 With sense A. 4 compare earlier pinking n.3Much earlier currency of sense A. 1 is perhaps implied by the place name Pinckeland (c1250), now Pink Lane in Charlton, Wiltshire; however, this has alternatively been interpreted as deriving from a personal name Pinca : see further J. E. B. Gover et al. Place-Names Wilts. (1939) 105. It is unclear whether the form pint in the following quot. is an antedating of sense A. 1; if so, it would be a misprint for pink:1809 T. Batchelor Orthoëpical Anal. Dial. Bedfordshire v, in Orthoëpical Anal. Eng. Lang. 140 Pint, the chaffinch (a Nottinghamshire word).
A. n.8
I. Something which makes a short sharp noise.
1. English regional. The chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs, which has a characteristic double call (cf. sense A. 2). Cf. spink n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Fringillinae > fringilla coelebs (chaffinch)
spinkc1425
chaffinchc1440
sheld-apple1544
shilfa1684
guinet1725
wheat-bird1747
piefinch1779
scobby1800
beech-finch1815
pink1816
twink1816
whitewing1854
spinkie1911
1816 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. ii. 444 It [sc. the Chaffinch] is called by various names in this country, such as..Horse-finch, Pink, Twink, Spink, &c.
1864 R. Chambers Bk. of Days II. 4/2 In the midland counties they are called ‘pinks’, from their constant repetition of the note conveying that sound.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 62 From its reiterated monotonous call-note it receives the names Pink. Spink (North; Midland; Eastern counties). Pink twink (Devon; Somerset; Salop). Pinkety (Northants). [Etc.].
1973 Times 17 Feb. 14/7 Chaffinches never stop calling themselves ‘pinks’.
1980 G. Nelson Charity's Child iii. 45 Do 'e remember when I gotten that pink's nest for 'e?
II. A short sharp noise or cry.
2. In reduplicated form pink-pink. The call of a chaffinch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Fringillinae > fringilla coelebs (chaffinch) > sound made by
pink1831
1831 W. Howitt Bk. Seasons 128 The weet-weet and pink-pink of the chaffinch.
1923 W. Hudson Hind in Richmond Park i. 4 The pink-pink of a startled chaffinch.
1998 Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. (Features section) The word ‘finch’ is a direct imitation of one of the chaffinch's call-notes, a loud ‘pink, pink’ which is also much in use at the moment.
3. Scottish. The sound of a drip or a drop. Cf. plink int. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 A' cud get nae sleep for the pink o' a drap it a hard a' nicht.
1880 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) Pink, a drop; also, the sound made by a drop.
4. A metallic rattle in an internal combustion engine; spec. pinking (pinking n.3).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > noise in
knock1899
put-put1905
pinking1910
ping1927
pink1927
putter1942
pinging1955
1927 Fuel in Sci. & Pract. 6 121/1 Ricardo attributed the ‘pink’ to the sudden inflammation of residual unburnt charge owing to its compression by the expanding burnt and burning portion.
1934 Automobile Engineer 24 346/1 ‘Detonation’ or ‘pink’ might occur in any class of engine.
1946 Mod. Petroleum Technol. (Inst. Petroleum) 245 A characteristic noise known as knocking, the quality of the sound varying from a sharp pink to a low thud according to the design of the engine.
2003 Times (Nexis) 20 Oct. (Times2 section) 4 I deny that there is a pink or the slightest defect in the engine.
B. int. Chiefly in reduplicated form pink pink.
1. Representing the call of a chaffinch.
ΚΠ
a1864 J. Clare Song in Later Poems (1984) I. 201 The chaffinch sings ‘pink’ in the hedge o' white thorn.
1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 36 The Chaffinch..Its familiar note, ‘pink, pink’, is heard everywhere in the spring.
1924 F. M. Ford Some do Not i, in Parade's End (1950) 108 Above the stile, in an elm, a chaffinch said: ‘Pink! pink!’
2001 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 21 Nov. (Home Forum section) 23 Cheerful chaffinches say ‘pink pink’ in Britain, and discontented car engines make a similar sound.
2. Scottish. Representing the sound of a drop or a drip. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 The wattir wiz comin' pink pink doon fae the reef.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Pinkn.9

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Pinkerton n.
Etymology: Shortened < Pinkerton n.
U.S. slang.
A detective working for the Pinkerton agency. Cf. Pinkerton n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [noun] > private detection > person engaged in
private detective1857
eye1874
Pinkerton1877
ferret1891
consultant1894
private investigator1894
Sherlock Holmes1896
operative1901
Sherlock1903
Sherlockian1903
Pink1904
peeper1908
private dick1912
op1924
shamus1925
private eye1938
PI1953
peep1974
1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing i. 6 Don't you know me? I'm one of the Pinks.
1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 141 The agency is called the eye..and its operators are sometimes called pinks.
1975 J. Gores Hammett (1976) i. 16 I was a Pink... A detective for the Pinkerton Agency.
1992 Atlantic Sept. 124/2 Operatives of the Pinkerton detective agency, contemptuously referred to as Pinks and then finks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkadj.1

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms: 1500s pynk, 1500s–1600s pinke, 1500s– pink, 1600s pinck.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pink v.2
Etymology: Apparently < pink v.2 Compare early modern Dutch pinck-ooghen to blink (see pink v.2). Compare pinkany n.Recorded earliest in the compound pink-eyed adj.1
Chiefly English regional in later use.
Of an eye: small, winking, or half-shut. rare except in pink eye.
ΚΠ
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 23 To see the bear with hiz pink nyez leering after hiz enmyez approch.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 97 The third sort [of cantharides]..are of a rusty colour, and their small pinke eyes as blacke as Iette.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 111 Come thou Monarch of the Vine, Plumpie Bacchus, with pinke eyne. View more context for this quotation
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 67 Pink, small; applied especially to the eyes.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkv.1

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s pynke, 1500s pinke, 1500s pynck, 1500s pyncke, 1500s pynk, 1500s–1700s pinck, 1500s– pink, 1600s pincke; also Scottish 1900s– penk.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably an imitative or expressive formation.. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ping v.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably ultimately imitative, or perhaps a variant of ping v.1 The semantic relationship between branches I. and II. is unclear; the latter may be a different word (perhaps compare prink n.2), or it may represent a development from sense 1.German regional (Low German, East Central) pinken to hammer, beat, strike (probably ultimately of imitative origin) is probably unrelated. Compare also Old English pynca point (apparently < ping v.1):OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 381 In puncto, on pincan. Branch II. is recorded by Sc. National Dict. s.v.pink v.3 as still in use in Northern Ireland in 1965.
I. Senses related to cutting or piercing.
1. transitive. In early use: to ornament (cloth or leather) by cutting or punching eyelet holes, slits, etc., esp. to display a contrasting lining or undergarment; to perforate. In later use: to cut a scalloped or zigzag edge on (a piece of fabric). Also with out. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other
pink1486
gore1548
apply1851
cord1870
tuft1884
1486 in W. Campbell Materials for Hist. Reign Henry VII (1873) I. 266 Item, a gowne of cloth of golde, with ermyns, pynked.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. iv. f. 27v Their bodyes pinked ful of scabs.
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. Pv A sute made of..white canuas pinkt vpon cotton.
1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. B4v Here take this paire of shooes cut out by Hodge,..seam'd by my selfe, Made vp and pinckt, with letters for thy name.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 15 Oct. (1972) VII. 324 A long Cassocke..of black cloth and pinked with white silk under it.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 5 His skin did look like Sattin Pinck'd, With Gashes many a score.
1768 J. Byron Narr. Patagonia 225 Their shoes are pinked and cut.
c1800 E. C. Knight Autobiogr. I. 16 His father kept a shop, and he was obliged to pink shrouds.
1893 Lady 17 Aug. 172/3 The edge may be pinked-out in the simple notches known as the ‘saw’ pattern.
1903 Daily Chron. 30 May 8/4 Such silk can be bought ready ‘pinked’ at the edges.
1980 R. D. Bent & J. L. McKinley Aircraft Maintenance & Repair (ed. 4) iv. 108/2 The edges are pinked (cut with a saw-toothed edge)..to reduce the tendency to ravel.
2.
a. intransitive. To make or punch holes; to stab. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > become or make perforated [verb (intransitive)] > make (a) hole(s) > with something sharp
jag?a1400
pink1530
probe1835–6
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 658/1 I pynke. [No Fr.]
a1764 R. Lloyd Epist. to C. Churchill in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 28 Each cool wit would meet his brother, To pink and tilt at one another.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. To Pink,..to stab, as, between casks, to detect men stowed away.
b. transitive. To pierce, stab, or prick with a pointed weapon or instrument.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed
shearOE
sting993
stickOE
spita1225
wound?c1225
stitchc1230
pitcha1275
threstc1275
forprick1297
steekc1300
piercec1325
rivec1330
dag?a1400
jag?a1400
lancec1400
pickc1400
tamec1400
forpierce1413
punch1440
launch1460
thringc1485
empiercec1487
to-pierce1488
joba1500
ding1529
stob?1530
probe1542
enthrill1563
inthirlc1580
cloy1590
burt1597
pink1597
lancinate1603
perterebrate1623
puncture1675
spike1687
skiver1832
bepierce1840
gimlet1841
prong1848
javelin1859
1597 Trimming of T. Nashe sig. Gv In wounds thy shalt exceed Cassanus which was so pittifully pinked of his own Schollers.
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. iv. sig. H2v By my hand I will pinck thy flesh full of holes with my rapier for this. View more context for this quotation
a1669 H. Foulis Hist. Romish Treasons (1671) vi. ii. 356 Cutting and pinking his body with their swords.
1716 J. Addison Drummer iv. 42 One of them pink'd t'other in a Duel.
1787 W. Beckford Portuguese Jrnl. 11Oct. (1954) 222 The astrologer appears very busy..pinking their eyes with a gigantic pair of black compasses.
1823 W. Scott Peveril IV. vii. 158 I would I had pinked one of the knaves at least.
1898 Argosy July 593 One of them pinked me in the shoulder before I rode into the woods.
1938 Life 6 June 25/2 (caption) Bernstein attacks with spirit... He seems to let down his guard and Bourdet rushes in, lunging unwarily. Bernstein pinks him neatly in the arm.
1997 Nature 2 Jan. 14/1 James Joseph Sylvester,..notable for his work on invariants and for pinking a few anti-semitic undergraduates with his sword cane.
c. transitive. To pierce, nick, or hit with a bullet; (in later use also) to shoot with a light gun. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with missile
shootc893
shoot1297
feather1415
to shoot (a person, thing) through1535
daga1572
pistol1598
lace1622
to shoot‥through and througha1648
pink1661
pop1762
plump1785
wing1802
drill1808
rifle1821
leg1829
hole1847
shot1855
blunderbuss1870
riddle1874
pip1900
slot1987
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > shoot (a person or thing) > pierce or riddle
riddle1511
to shoot (a person, thing) through1535
lace1622
to shoot‥through and througha1648
pink1661
hole1847
1661 J. Ogilby Relation His Majestie's Entertainm. 19 With Bullets pink Their Quarters untill they sink.
1667 G. Rawdon Let. 10 Aug. in Conway Lett. (1992) v. 286 He hath found 2 fatt buck dead... One of them seemed to have been pincked with a dagg.
1859 C. W. Tayleure Boy Martyrs of Sept. 12th, 1814 ii. v. 20 Dan: Whew! that's a run, Harry. Harry: Well, we pinked two of 'em.
1864 ‘English Combatant’ Battle-fields of South xxviii. 396 You don't mean to say they have ‘pinked’ you at last?
1931 R. Campbell Georgiad i. 14 ‘Onoto’—guns, As sported by Chicago's crooked sons, Able, at once, to..pink a stray policeman in the neck.
1950 N.Y. Times 30 Dec. 27/1 Wall has been the victim of three attempted assassinations, in two of which he was ‘pinked’, as he expressed it.
2003 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 25 Apr. 2 A Turkish sniper ‘pinked’ him, but the bullet went right through.
d. transitive to pink (a person's) jacket (also doublet): to stab or wound a person with a rapier or other pointed weapon. Cf. sense 2b. Obsolete.With play on sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > strike or deliver blows [verb (intransitive)] > specific on a person
to be upon (also on) a person's jack1588
to fall about a person's ears1615
to pink (a person's) jacket (also doublet)1673
1615 S. Rowlands Melancholie Knight 5 If he presume to aske my worship chinke, With poniard point his doublet Ile be pinke.]
1673 H. N. Payne Morning Ramble 57 I think I had best fall to Queries about the Quarrel—a way many a Young Gallant hath prevented the pinking his Doublet by.
1684 Voy. Capt. Sharp 45 But as soon as we began to pink some of their Jackets for them with our Fuzees, they got out of our reach.
1711 E. Ward Life Don Quixote I. 68 And with this Weapon pink his Jacket, Unless he instantly agrees To ask your Pardon on his Knees.
1730 C. Coffey Female Parson iii. i. 39 And if you don't draw and defend your self Mr. Powderpate, I shall pink your Doublet for you.
1735 J. Swift Full & True Acct. Execution W. Wood in Wks. IV. 245 3d. Taylor. I'll pink his Doublet.
1859 W. G. Simms Cassique of Kiawah xlv. 465 I'll pink his jacket for him if he gives me a chance!
e. transitive. To strike, hit, beat; spec. (Boxing slang) to strike with the fist so as to break the skin or leave a visible mark. Also intransitive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (transitive)] > actions
parry1672
punish1801
pink1810
shy1812
sling1812
mug1818
weave1818
prop1846
feint1857
counter1861
cross-counter1864
slip1897
hook1898
unload1912
to beat a person to the punch1923
mitt1930
tag1938
counterpunch1964
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the fist > with visible effect
pink1810
1810 Sporting Mag. 36 44 Hall was without science, and Ballard pinked his head.
1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 232 Burn pinked his opponent with dexterity, and retreated.
1880 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) (at cited word) I'll pink ye for that yet.
1897 G. Bartram People of Clopton 19 Knocking him about like a shuttle-cock and pinking him until he was drenched with gore.
1979 E. Newman Sunday Punch v. 36 He pinked with his left and crossed occasionally with his right.
3. transitive. To cut or puncture (the skin) by way of personal adornment; to tattoo. Obsolete (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > beautify the body [verb (intransitive)] > tattoo
pink1611
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > beautify (the body) [verb (transitive)] > tattoo the body
pounce1555
pink1611
tattoo1769
puncture1777
tat1982
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. 182 Our Picts whose bodies sliced and pinked be an artificiall punchion, did suck in the iuice of the stayning herb.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 24 To seeme more amiable, [the women] are pinckt and cut in seuerall shapes, on face, armes, and thighes.
1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. xlii. 85 Both men and women hideously slash their flesh in sundry forms; their brows, noses, cheeks, arms, breasts..and legs, are pinkt, and cut in more admirable (than amiable) manner.
1741 tr. Marquis d'Argens Chinese Lett. xxx. 221 The Tunguses have the Skin of their Foreheads and Cheeks pink'd in the manner of Embroidery.
1753 T. Salmon Universal Traveller II. 358/2 The Children go naked till they are eight or nine Years old, and some of them are pinked in their Faces and Breasts for Ornament.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1903) vii. 125 The fellow is pinked all over in heathen patterns, and as brown as a filbert.
II. Senses relating to clothing or adornment. Cf. prink n.2
4. transitive. To adorn, beautify; to deck, trick out. Also with up. In later use chiefly Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament
dightc1200
begoa1225
fay?c1225
rustc1275
duba1300
shrouda1300
adorna1325
flourishc1325
apparel1366
depaintc1374
dressa1375
raila1375
anorna1382
orna1382
honourc1390
paintc1390
pare1393
garnisha1400
mensk?a1400
apykec1400
hightlec1400
overfretc1440
exornc1450
embroider1460
repair1484
empare1490
ornate1490
bedo?a1500
purfle?a1500
glorify?1504
betrap1509
broider1509
deck?1521
likelya1522
to set forth1530
exornate1539
grace1548
adornate1550
fardc1550
gaud1554
pink1558
bedeck1559
tight1572
begaud1579
embellish1579
bepounce1582
parela1586
flower1587
ornify1590
illustrate1592
tinsel1594
formalize1595
adore1596
suborn1596
trapper1597
condecorate1599
diamondize1600
furnish1600
enrich1601
mense1602
prank1605
overgreen1609
crown1611
enjewel1611
broocha1616
varnish1641
ornament1650
array1652
bedub1657
bespangle1675
irradiate1717
gem1747
begem1749
redeck1771
blazon1813
aggrace1825
diamond1839
panoply1851
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. sig. I.ivv This pranking Paris fyne with mates of beardles kynde..With grekishe wymple pynkyd womanlyke.
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xvi. 90 Is it seemly for a Prophete neatly to pyncke and gingerly to sett forthe himselfe?
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lily The Flowers..are..crooked, purpled, and pink'd with certain red Spots, they smell sweatly and please the Sight.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iv. xxiv. 390 He returned, in the garb of a soldier, pinked up in a thousand colours, and bedecked with a power of glass toys and slender chains of steel.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 She pinkit hirsel' oot in a' 'ir best.
1892 Temple Bar Apr. 539 April..pink'd the earth with flowers.
1918 T. Manson Humours of Peat Comm. 43 What wid Magnie Moad say whin I cam alang da hoose penkid up as prood as a woman?
1924 T. Manson Peat Comm. 51 Dir edder getting things ta denk an penk demsells wi, or dan dir helpin idders dat wye.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkv.2

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Forms: 1500s pynk, 1500s pynke, 1500s 1700s pinck, 1500s–1700s pinke, 1500s– pink, 1800s– penk (English regional (Yorkshire)).
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch pincken.
Etymology: Probably < early modern Dutch pincken, pinken (Dutch pinken , now regional (Flanders)), although this is apparently first attested later in most of its relevant senses: 1555 in sense 1a; 1599 in sense 1b in pinck-ooghen to blink (Dutch pinkogen , now regional (Flanders); the usual word is knipoogen ), 1630 independently in this sense; second half of the 14th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation in Middle Dutch in sense 1c, subsequently from 1555 in this sense; further etymology unknown. Compare German regional (Low German) pinken (1607 in an apparently isolated attestation), Middle High German pinken, both in sense ‘to blink’.Compare earlier pink-eyed adj.1, which would seem to imply earlier currency of the verb, and also of pink adj.1
Now regional.
1.
a. intransitive. Of the eyes: to become small and narrow, to be half shut; to peer; to blink. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > peer > of eyes
pink?1544
?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. B.ii And vpon drynkynge myne eyse wyll be pynkynge.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxix. 55 Though his iye on vs therat pleasantlie pinke, Yet will he thinke, that we saie not as we thinke.
1681 in Roxburghe Ballads V. 86 When our senses are drown'd, and our eyes they do pink.
1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon i. ii. 9 My Ladies Eyes are pinking to Bedward too.
1734 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 426 I can't brag much of my eye. I find it still weak..though it went pinking and blinking to court last night.
b. intransitive. Of a person or animal: to peer with half-closed eyes; to blink or wink, esp. in a sleepy or sly manner; to look slyly. Frequently in to wink and pink and variants. Now rare (English regional (chiefly northern and midlands)).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > peer
toot?c1225
porec1300
pirea1393
peer1580
pink1587
under-peer1589
blink1600
to look wormsc1600
squinny1608
pee1673
pore1706
pinker1754
styme1808
speer1866
squint1891
quiz1906
skeeze1922
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. vi. 170/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I They..sit still pinking with their narrow eies as halfe sleeping.
a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1866) I. 395 They stand aloof from religion, pinking and winking.
?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 711 Thou dost pinke vpon mee with thine eyen.
1618 N. Field Amends for Ladies i. ii He kist your hand, Look't babies in your eies, and wink't and pink't.
1712 E. Ward Fortune's Bounty in Misc. Wks. III. 219 Heave and pant, and wink and pink.
1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) V. xix. 193 Mrs. Bevis presently returned with an answer (winking and pinking at me) that the Lady would follow her down.
1826 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 11) II. 314 Pinking and blinking, with his up-and-down-goggles, full at me.
1884 G. Bruce Reminisc. 173 A monkey was on the stage at the entrance of the Show, sitting on a box pinking and winking as only puggies can wink and pink.
a1903 H. Kingsford in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) [S. Worcs.] Why do you go pinking about in this bad light?
c. intransitive. Of a candle, star, etc.: to shine with a faint or wavering light; to glimmer; to twinkle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or glitter
twinklec888
shimc950
blika1000
glisec1000
glistenc1000
glista1225
glore13..
sparkc1300
glisterc1380
sparklec1386
spranklea1387
glittera1400
sprinklea1400
blikenc1400
glaster1447
springlec1460
sprangle1495
brandish1552
pink1589
scintillate1623
simper1633
twink1637
spangle1639
scintill1681
scintillize1694
prinkle1724
skinkle1765
winkle1791
coruscate1807
1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D4v Martin with a wit worn into the socket, twinkling and pinking like the snuffe of a candle.
1616 N. Breton Good & Badde 38 He is but the snuffe of a Candle, that pinke it never so long, ‘it will out at last’.
a1674 R. Herrick Epithalamium in Poems (1869) 454 You starres, Begin to pinke.
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 190 The Light of Sun and moon and Stars must pinke.
1853 W. Blair Chrons. Aberbrothock 65 Starnies pinkin' frae oot the sky.
2. intransitive. U.S. regional (North Carolina) and English regional (Dorset). Of a day or evening: to grow dark, to draw in. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > [verb (intransitive)] > come to an end
set1604
to shut in1623
pink1879
1879 T. Hardy Distracted Preacher in New Q. Mag. Apr. 364 I'll be with ye as soon as daylight begins to pink in.
1888 T. Hardy Withered Arm in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 30/2 The evening is pinking in a'ready.
1939 N. Carolina: Guide to Old North State (Federal Writers' Project) 98 Late afternoon is ‘the pink of the evenin'’ or ‘day down’ or the time when ‘evenin' is a-pinkin' in.’
1972 H. Cooper N. Carolina Mountain Folklore 95 Pinked in, late afternoon came.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkv.3

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Origin: Apparently an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Apparently imitative. Compare pink n.8
1. intransitive. Scottish. To trickle, to drip; to make a tinkling sound while dripping. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > trickle or drip
pink1768
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 23 An' a' the time the tears ran down her cheek, An' pinked o'er her chin upon her keek.
a1812 W. Ingram Dream in W. Walker Bards of Bon-accord (1887) 368 The soot draps pinkin frae the riggin'.
1891 Bon-accord 31 Jan. 20 The caul sweat pinkin' aff o' their broos like dew.
1957 in Sc. National Dict (1968) VII. (at cited word) I've heard a Boddamer speak of tears pinkin doon someone's cheeks.
2. intransitive. Of an internal combustion engine: to exhibit pinking (pinking n.3), to make a metallic rattling sound. Of a fuel: to cause pinking. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > operate internal-combustion engine [verb (intransitive)] > of internal-combustion engine: run > rattle
ping1923
pink1925
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [verb (intransitive)] > cause pinking
pink1933
1904 R. Kipling Muse among Motors 7 That cursed left-hand cylinder the doctors call my heart Is pinking past redemption—I am done!
1925 A. W. Judge Carburettors & Carburation ii. 19 The principal advantage of benzole is its higher detonating compression value; this enables it to be used in high compression petrol engines liable to ‘pink’ or knock, without experiencing these effects.
1933 Petroleum Handbk. (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) viii. 145 The tendency of a fuel to pink or detonate is its most important property in use.
1970 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Cookie Bird vi. 78 My brain was pinking like the old Morris.
1991 R. Ivins Know your Land Rover (BNC) 6 Try unleaded and if the engine doesn't ‘pink’, you're OK.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkv.4

Brit. /pɪŋk/, U.S. /pɪŋk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pink adj.2
Etymology: < pink adj.2
1.
a. intransitive. To apply rouge to the face. Also transitive. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify the skin or complexion [verb (intransitive)] > paint or colour > with a reddening agent
rouge1780
pink1792
1792 F. Burney Jrnl. 28 May (1972) I. 176 Her bloom looks natural... Susan pinks indeed! but she is much improved, independent of that assistance.
1998 Fort Worth (Texas) Star-Telegram (Nexis) 10 May 19 She pinked her cheeks and brushed her lips a bright rose.
b. intransitive. Of a person: to become pink; to blush. Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > pinkness > pink and whiteness [verb (intransitive)] > become pink
pink1854
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 116 Pink, to blush. ‘How she pinks up!’
1927 P. Marks Lord of Himself 32 Mrs. Peter's eyes were sparkling again, and her cheeks pinked with happy colour.
1995 Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.) 31 Aug. a1 He [sc. a baby] was blue at first, but he was crying and breathing and he pinked up very quickly.
2. transitive. To make or colour pink. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > make pink
pink1820
pinken1968
1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life 120 Spring's pencil pinks thee in that blushy stain.
1893 L. Wallace Prince of India xxii. 461 A column, pinked by the liberated fire below it.
1927 W. Deeping Kitty xxvi. 330 You've more idea of colour than I have. I'm too fond of pinking things.
1929 D. H. Lawrence Pansies 22 The pretty pretty bourgeois pinks his language just as pink If not pinker.
2000 R. Bingham Lightning on Sun 290 The sun split the clouds, briefly illuminating the path ahead and pinking the steeple.
3. transitive. Australian and New Zealand colloquial. To shear (a sheep) closely so that the colour of the animal's skin shows through. Frequently in to pink 'em.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > manner, technique, or part
beard1429
belt?1523
feazea1642
shirl1688
dag1706
tag1707
clat1838
tomahawk1859
rough1878
to open up1886
pink1897
crutch1915
barrow1933
slum1965
1897 Worker (Sydney) 11 Sept. 1/1 He ‘shaves’ his sheep, or ‘pinks 'em’, when he shears them nice and clean.
1900 H. Lawson Verses Pop. & Humorous 168 Get the bell-sheep out;..But ‘pink’ 'em nice and pretty when you see the Boss's boots.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Nov. 28/1 Instead of being ‘pinked’, there was sufficient wool left on as weather protection.
1975 G. A. W. Smith Once Green Jackaroo 151 If you see any ridges of wool left on the sheep, give the man one warning but not two. I want my sheep pinked.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11464n.21471n.31478n.41512n.5adj.21566n.6a1585n.71694n.8int.1816n.91904adj.1?1578v.11486v.2?1544v.31768v.41792
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