单词 | pink |
释义 | pinkn.1 Now historical. A yellowish or greenish-yellow lake pigment made by combining a vegetable colouring matter with a white base, such as a metallic oxide. Also †pink-yellow.Dutch, English pink, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments yelloweOE motey1353 arsenica1393 orpimentc1395 auripigmenta1398 ochre1440 pink1464 massicot1472 yellow ochre1482 orpine1548 painter's gold1591 spruce1668 giallolino1728 king's yellow1738 Naples yellow1738 stil de grain1769 yellow earth1794 queen's yellow1806 chromate1819 chrome yellow1819 Oxford ochre1827 Indian yellow1831 Italian pink1835 Montpellier yellow1835 Turner1835 quercitron lake1837 jaune brillant1851 zinc chromate1851 zinc sulphide1851 brush-gold1861 zooxanthin1868 Oxford chrome1875 aureolin1879 cadmium yellow1879 Cassel yellow1882 Neapolitan yellow1891 zinc chrome1892 Mars1899 jaune jonquille1910 1464–5 in M. Rissanen et al. Hist. Englishes (1992) 767 Item pro j lagena de pynke yelow..ijs viijd. 1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xxiii. 75 Your principall yellow be these—Orpiment, Masticot, Saffron, Pinke Yellow, Oker de Luce, Umber. 1676 C. Beale Pocket-bk. in H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (1763) III. i. 74 I gave Mr. Manby two ounces of very good lake of my making, and one ounce and half of pink. 1702 ‘T. Snow’ Apiroscopy i. 39 English Pink, grind it with common Size. 1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 111/1 The colouring used..is supposed to be Dutch pink, which will make bohea tee of a fine green. 1859–60 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) French pink, a pigment made of Troyes (i.e. Spanish) white with Avignon or French berries. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 895 Brown-pink, and others of the same class are also evanescent in their layers. 1969 R. Mayer Dict. Art Terms & Techniques 296/2 Pink... The term was also used in the past for several yellow lakes of vegetable origin, such as Dutch pink. 2001 P. Ball Bright Earth vi. 157 Pinks were in fact defined in terms of neither their ingredients nor their colour—for there were also green pinks, brown pinks and rose pinks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinkn.2 Now chiefly historical and English regional (chiefly northern). a. A small sailing vessel, usually having a narrow stern; spec. (a) a flat-bottomed boat with bulging sides, used for coasting and fishing; (b) a small warship in which the stern broadens out at the level of the upper deck to accommodate quarter guns, used esp. in the Danish navy. Also pink boat. Cf. sword-pink n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > pink pink1471 sword-pink1614 pinkie1840 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 1471 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 100/2 Þat certain lordes..& burowis ger mak or get schippis buschis & vþer gret pynk botis witht nettes & al abilȝementis ganing þarfor for fysching. 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 792 They mete also three Flemishe pynckes, laden with pouderd codde. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 349 A Pinke: a little shippe. 1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing in Phenix (1721) I. 228 Above 1000 Sail of Pinks, Welboats, Dogger boats take Cod, Ling, and other Fish there. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2352/3 The Pink lost her Top-mast and Sprit-sail, had her Main-Yard broke, and her Hull and Rigging very much torn. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. (at cited word) The Bends and Ribs compassing so as that her Sides buldge out very much; wherefore these Pinks are difficult to be boarded. They are often used for Store-Ships, and Hospital-Ships, in the Fleet. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 236 Pinks are mediterranean-vessels, and differ from the Xebec only in being more lofty, and not sharp in the bottom, as they are vessels of burthen. They have long narrow sterns, and three masts, carrying latteen-sails. 1823 W. Scott Peveril II. vi. 143 Suppose me..detained in harbour by a revenue pink. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Pink, an old-fashioned type of collier vessel, familiar on the Tyne until about the middle of the present century. 1974 Country Life 24 Jan. 127/1 Some lobster boats..in Prince Edward Island still have pointed sterns and are locally known by the 18th-century term for a pointed sterned boat and are called ‘pinks’. 1981 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 36 75 A pink was a type of square-rigged vessel having a narrow overhanging stern and with bulging sides to provide ample space for stores. ΚΠ a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize ii. vi, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooooov/2 This Pinck, this painted Foyst, this Cockle-boat, To hang her Fights out, and defie me friends, A wel known man of war? 1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 294 Since my Pinke 'mongst others runns a shelfe..I must debate my Cause before I go. 1658 J. Eliot Poems 49 Sayle on old rotten Pinke, I would not be Lord Maior to ly one night aboard in thee. CompoundsΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Flute, or Fluyt, a pink-rigged fly-boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with three masts > snow snow1676 pink-snow1721 1721 Hist. Reg. No. 23. 258 Mr. John Robinson, Master of a Pink Snow of Piscarag, who sail'd round it on the 20th of December. 1750 R. Heath Nat. & Hist. Acct. Scilly 246 A small Pink-Snow from Piscata. pink-stern n. now rare a narrow stern resembling that of a pink; (also) a sailing vessel having such a stern. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [noun] > having specific shape of stern hackboat1699 pink-stern1759 tuck-up1887 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > rear part of vessel > [noun] > types of aplustre1705 pink-stern1759 swim1867 cruiser stern1915 1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 64/2 A French privateer..fell in with an English brig, pink-stern about 100 tons burthen. 1890 in G. H. Haswell Maister (1895) 112 In 1833..I sailed in the well-known old Liberty and Property—a collier with ‘pink’ stern; the last of her race, I believe. 1961 F. H. Burgess Dict. Sailing 159 Pink stern, a narrowing after part with a rising sheer. 2002 J. Leather Gaff Rig Handbk. (ed. 2) xvii. 191 (caption) New England pinky schooner... Note ‘pink’ stern overhang. pink-sterned adj. having a stern like that of a pink. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > having specific type of stern sterned?1611 square-sterned1676 pink-sterned1711 tucked1867 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 60 For round or pink-stern'd Ships. 1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 77 A pink-sterned schooner, of only sixty-five tons. 1970 E. J. March Inshore Craft of Great Brit. I. vii. 233 In the 1840s..the boats were chiefly pink-sterned, very few with square sterns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinkn.3α. late Middle English– penk, 1600s penck, 1600s penke, 1700s pank (English regional (northern)). β. 1600s pinke, 1600s– pink, 1800s pinck. 1. The minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus. In later use chiefly English regional (northern and midlands). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > genus Leuciscus > leuciscus phoxinus (minnow) eldringc1325 minnowa1425 pink1478 mennard1796 baggy-minnow1808 soldier-pink1854 α. β. 1658 J. Spencer Καινα και Παλαια 562 It is observed amongst Anglers, that..a Man may take an hundreth Pinks or Minums before he catch a Pikeril.a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 76 And full well you may think, If you troll with a Pink, One [fishing-rod] too weak will be apt to miscarry.1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Pink..6. A fish; the minnow.1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Pink,..the Minnow.1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 213 Pink, the minnow: so called from the colour of the belly during the breeding-season.1478 W. Worcester Itineraries 68 Yn Wye water sunt..penkys. 1593 T. Churchyard Challenge 166 The pretie Penk, with Sammon may not swime. 1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 4 The Angling with a Menow, called in some places Pencks [1820 Pincks]. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler iv. 93 With a Worm, or a Minnow (which some call a Penke ). View more context for this quotation 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Pank, or Pink, a minnow. N. 1828 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland II. 57 Penk or Pink, [is] the name of the little fish more commonly called in England, minnow. 1891 A. Lang in Longman's Mag. Aug. 446 An artificial penk. 2. a. A young Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, before it becomes a smolt; a parr. In later use English regional (northern). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > salmo salar (salmon) > young > parr graveling1587 pinka1641 tecon1653 fingering1686 brandling1754 laspring1760 parr1771 wrack-rider1794 salmon pink1805 fingerling1829 farthing-trout1865 a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1885) III. 319 The salmon growes by theis degrees and ages: vz. 1 a pinke; 2 a botcher; 3 a salmon trout; 4 a gillinge; 5 a salmon. 1777 J. Nicolson & R. Burn Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland I. 208 First year, pinks; second year, smelts; third year, sprods; fourth year, morts; fifth year, fork tails; sixth year, salmon. 1828 Sporting Mag. 22 26 There are a great number of samlets or pinks. 1861 Act 24 & 25 Victoria c. 109 §4 All migratory fish of the genus salmon, whether known by the names..salmon..parr, spawn, pink, last spring, hepper, last-brood,..or by any other local name. 1886 St. Nicholas Aug. 740/2 Presently the alevin grows into the fry, or pink, which is an absurd little fish about an inch long, goggle-eyed, and with dark bars on its sides. 1903 R. H. Howard in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 513/1 [West Yorkshire] Pink, also called smelts. b. A one-year-old grayling, Thymallus thymallus. English regional (southern). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Thymallus > member of (grayling) graylingc1450 umber1496 umbra1610 esch1659 thyme fish1756 bluefish1807 blanket fish1870 Michigan grayling1879 pink1901 shutt1939 1901 H. A. Rolt Grayling Fishing in S. Country Streams i. 12 A one-year-old grayling is called a ‘pink’, and has neither spots nor lateral lines which can be observed. 1939 W. C. Platts Grayling Fishing vi. 60 Rolt says that a one-year-old grayling is called a ‘pink’, and a two-year-old a ‘shut’ or ‘shote’ grayling... I have rarely come across these terms in general use. 1952 F. White Good Eng. Food i. iv. 55 The principal grayling rivers..are..the Teme (where yearling fish are termed ‘pinks’ and second year fish ‘shutts’ or ‘shots’ or ‘sheets’) [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pinkn.4 Obsolete. 1. A decorative hole or eyelet punched in a garment. Cf. pinking n.1 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > hole pink1512 pounce1563 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > border or edging purflec1400 edge1502 welt1506 welting1508 pink1512 guard1535 piccadill1607 love1613 edging1664 cheval de frise1753 fly-fringe1860 1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 215 Item,..for iiije powdringis and pinkis to the sam goune,..xij s. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Small pinks, cuts or iagges in clothes. 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 246 Is this pinke of equall proportion to this cut? a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. vi. 75 in Wks. (1640) III You had rather have An Vlcer in your body, then a Pinke More i' your clothes. 2. a. A stab made by a dagger or other pointed weapon. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon stabc1440 foin1543 launch1558 veny1578 stog1587 venue1591 prickado?1592 pink1601 stabado1607 sword-cut1817 stab-wound1897 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [noun] > stroke with pointed weapon stroke1297 stokea1400 foinc1450 stab1530 push1563 veny1578 stoccado1582 thrusta1586 venue1591 pink1601 longee1625 stob1653 tilt1716 lunge1748 stug1808 punzie1827 1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Cj At a great word she will her poynard draw, Looke for the pincke if once thou giue the lye. 1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall iii. sig. E4v The fellowes a shrewd fellow at a pink. b. A slight gunshot wound. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > gunshot wound shot1599 pistolade1604 canal1795 exit wound1833 entrance wound1852 entry wound1885 pink1885 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 May 4/1 He is spotted with marks of stabs and revolver ‘pinks’, and he takes all his wounds quite as matter of course. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021). pinkn.5adj.2 A. n.5 I. The flower. 1. a. Any of various plants of the genus Dianthus (family Caryophyllaceae), which are typically low-growing with solitary flowers; spec. any of the numerous cultivated forms or hybrids of D. plumarius, with fragrant white or pink flowers, often with a dark centre or dark stripes or markings on the petals. Also: a flower or flowering stem of such a plant. Frequently with distinguishing word. Cf. carnation n.3Cheddar, clove-, maiden, pheasant's eye pink, etc.: see the first element. See also mountain pink n. 1.The distinction between pinks and carnations is often not entirely clear. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations gillyflower1517 carnation1538 clove gillyflower1538 incarnation1538 William1538 pink1566 John1572 Indian eye1573 sops-in-wine1573 sweet John1573 sweet-william1573 tuft gillyflower1573 Colmenier1578 small honesty1578 tol-me-neer1578 London tuft1597 maidenly pink1597 mountain pink1597 clove-carnation1605 musk-gillyflower1607 London pride1629 pride of London1629 maiden pink1650 Indian pink1664 Spanish pink1664 pheasant's eye pink1718 flake1727 flame1727 picotee1727 old man's head1731 painted lady1731 piquet1731 China-pink1736 clove1746 wild pink1753 lime-wort1777 matted thrift1792 clove-pink1837 Cheddar Pink1843 Dianthus1849 bunch pink1857 perpetual-flowering carnation1861 cliff pink1863 meadow pink1866 musk carnation1866 Jack1873 wax-pink1891 Malmaison1892 grenadin1904 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliiij. f. 210 May it not be broughte to passe, that I may smell, that swete breath which respireth through thy delicate mouthe..euen as I doe smell the Roses, Pincks and Uiolets hanging ouer my head. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. vii. 155 The Pynkes, and small feathered Gillofers, are like to the double or cloaue Gillofers,..sauing they be single and a great deale smaller. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. B3 I'le lay me downe vpon a banke of Pinkes. 1662 S. Pepys Diary 29 May (1970) III. 95 To the Old Spring garden... And the wenches gathered pinks. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 287 Exotick Seeds..as the little Blue, the China or Indian Pink. 1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic ii. ii Sweet-william and sweet marjoram—and all The tribe of single and of double pinks. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 261 Cuttings of hardy or half-hardy herbaceous plants, such as pinks,..petunias, verbenas, rockets. 1885 T. Mozley Reminisc. Towns (ed. 2) II. 339 Those blue eyes and that mixture of pinks and lilies that men, and women too, admire or quiz, as they are disposed. 1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow ix. 238 A tight little nosegay of pinks, white ones, with a rim of pink ones. 1938 Amer. Home Jan. 63/3 The maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides) is the most rapidly spreading and lawn-like species I've had. 1961 R. W. Butcher New Illustr. Brit. Flora I. 418 This Feather Pink is a tufted, glaucous perennial. 1992 Garden Answers Jan. 17/3 Thompson & Morgan have just re-introduced a pre-war pink called ‘Ipswich Pinks Mixed’ which may fit the bill. b. With distinguishing word: (a flower of) any of various other plants of the family Caryophyllaceae.mullein, old maid's pink, etc.: see the first element. See also meadow pink n. 1, moss pink n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > other plants belonging to cow-basil1578 chickweed1597 pink1641 allseed1787 cyphel1787 mouse-ear1799 strapwort1799 1641 T. Johnson Mercurius Botanicus II. 18 Carophyllus montanus minimus... Mosse-pinkes, or dwarfe mountaine Pinkes. 1759 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. at Cerastium Hoary creeping Mouse-ear, by some called Sea Pink. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xix. 282 There is a sort of Lychnis commonly wild by water-sides..called..Meadow-Pinks. 1882 Garden 6 May 307/2 The Fire Pink (Silene virginica).—The flowers of this Catchfly are unsurpassed as regards brilliancy. 1901 A. Lounsberry Southern Wild Flowers & Trees 158 The homely bouncing bet, or old maid's pink,..was once exclusively a garden plant. 1991 Shepherd's Garden Seeds Catal. 85/1 Also known as mullein-pink. Once established, rose campion's big, many stemmed plants bear masses of velvety-textured silver-gray leaves. c. Chiefly U.S. (A flower of) any of various plants with pink flowers of families other than Caryophyllaceae. Usually with distinguishing word.Carolina, marsh pink, etc.: see the first element. See also meadow pink n. 2, moss pink n. 2, mountain pink n. 2 – 4, sea-pink n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > names applied to various flowers heliotropec1000 flower jaunette1423 helichrysum1551 sunflower1562 Armeria1578 hyacinth1578 pimpernel1578 vaccin1589 heliochryse1593 purple1604 sunflower1622 mayflower1626 starflower1629 bluebottle1648 pink1731 trumpet-flower1732 fly-wort1753 witches' thimbles1820 honey plant1824 black-eyed Susan1836 shell-flower1845 pincushion1847 pincushion flower1856 nightingale1862 garland-flower1866 paper-white1880 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Statice; Thrift or Sea Pink. 1818 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 2) ii. 357 Phlox..subulata..mountain pink. 1840 J. Bigelow Plants of Boston 52 Azalea viscosa, Wild honeysuckle, Swamp pink. 1863 S. K. Holmes Jrnl. 12 July (1955) 226 The prairie is a mass of moving purple plumes, ‘French Pinks’, the natives [sc. Texans] call them. 1901 A. Lounsberry Southern Wild Flowers & Trees 427 S. dodecandra, large marsh pink, flourishes near the coast and from July until September unfolds its most beautiful flowers. 1948 H. S. Pearson Sea Flavor 54 The friendly rosy faces of..Sabbatia stellaris... The pinks' small faces, perhaps ½ inch across, are divided into five petals. 1982 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109 545 He became concerned..with the moss-pink (Phlox subulata) and its affinities with serpentine rock. d. Scottish and English regional (northern). Lady's smock, Cardamine pratensis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > white or purple flowers garden rocket1548 queen's gillyflower1573 cuckoo-flower1578 damask violet1578 dame's-violet1578 rogue's gilliflower1578 wild passerage1578 lady's smock1593 Canterbury bells1597 close-sciences1597 sea stock-gillyflower1597 cardamine1609 melancholic gentleman1629 melancholy gentleman1629 Whitsun gilliflower1656 Hesperis1666 rocket1731 queen's violet1733 queen's July-flower1760 Virginian stock1760 spinka1774 damewort1776 virgin-stock1786 pink1818 sea-stock1849 clown's mustard1861 rock beauty1870 milksile- 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 215 Enough to mak the pinks an' the ewe gowans blush to the very lip. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words 538 Pink, the Mayflower, Cardamine pratensis, L.; often called pinks and spinks. 1932 R. Fisher Eng. Names Wild Flowers i. 57 Cuckoo Flower (Cardamine pratensis),..Bog Pinks,..Pink,..Wild Pink. 2. In similative phrases. Now rare (U.S. regional (New England) in later use). ΚΠ 1814 F. Burney Wanderer III. v. xlv. 120 He said I was as fresh as a violet, and as fair as jessamy, and as sweet as a pink. 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. ix. 159 A highly respectable individual..clean as a pink, and dull as a pike-staff. 1881 Harper's Mag. Apr. 742/2 You look as fresh as a pink in yo' clean dimity frock. 1958 Vermont Hist. 26 283 As pretty as a pink. II. Extended and figurative uses of branch A. I. 3. figurative. Usually with the. a. The most excellent example of something; the embodiment or model of a particular quality. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > the choice or pick flowerc1200 pearlc1400 richessec1450 choicea1513 wale1513 cream1581 garland1591 pink1597 analect1653 pick1766 the pick of the basket1874 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iii. 55 Me: Why I am the very pinke of curtesie. Rom: Pinke for flower? View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Fletcher Pilgrim i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggggg/1 This is the prettiest Pilgrim, The pinck of pilgrims. 1691 J. Dunton Voy. Round World 12 Such courteous ones they'll be (for he's the very Pink of Courtesie) that ye can't for your Teeth find in your Heart to be angry with him. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 140. ⁋10 Ladies,..the very Pinks of Good-breeding. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 9 Setting off her pretty monster as the very pink of perfection. 1813 T. Moore Intercepted Lett. viii. 4 Come to our Fête, and show again That pea-green coat, thou pink of men! 1845 C. Dickens Let. 18 Mar. (1977) IV. 282 Of all the picturesque abominations in the World, commend me to Fondi. It is the very pink of hideousness and squalid misery. 1924 S. P. Sherman My Dear Cornelia i. iv. 36 The hero of Conquistador, whom she would apparently have us regard as the very pink of essential purity. 1983 R. Barnard Little Victims ix. 114 Hilary Frome was head boy designate, splendid character all round, pink of respectability. b. The most perfect condition or degree of something; the highest or most desirable state. in the pink (colloquial): in excellent health or spirits. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [noun] > peak of perfection perfection1340 pointc1400 pinnaclec1450 firmament1526 tipe1548 vertical point1559 acmea1568 status1577 summity1588 sublimation1591 turret1593 topgallant1597 non ultra?1606 vertical1611 non plus ultra1647 ne ultraa1657 verticle1658 summit1661 ne plus ultra1664 ne plus1665 nonplus1670 tip-top1702 pink1720 sublime1748 eminencea1854 it1896 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] > quality or fact of being extreme > highest, utmost, or extreme degree heightOE perfectiona1398 utterestc1410 uttermosta1425 tiptoec1440 pinnaclec1450 utmost1472 outmostc1535 extremity1543 abyss1548 top1552 furthest, utmost stretch1558 summa summarum1567 superlative1573 strain1576 extreme1595 fine1596 last1602 yondmost1608 super-superlative1623 pitch1624 utmostness1674 pink1720 supreme1817 ultima Thule1828 peak1902 1720 J. Leigh Kensington-Gardens v. i. 73 'Tis the Pink of the Mode, to marry at first Sight:—And some, indeed, marry without any Sight at all. 1767 G. S. Carey Hills of Hybla 20 Behold her sailing in the pink of taste, Trump'd up with powder, frippery and paste. a1821 J. Keats Castle Builder in Compl. Poet. Wks. (1907) 298 Let me think About my room,—I'll have it in the pink; It should be rich and sombre. 1893 H. Vizetelly Glances Back I. xiii. 255 [He] got himself up in the very pink of fashion. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xi. 115 ‘I am in excellent health, I thank you. And you?’ ‘In the pink. Just been over to America.’ 1976 E. R. Dexter & C. Makins Testkill 129 A young Alsatian in the pink of condition. 2003 Independent 7 July (Review section) 9/1 How was I? Pretty much in the pink... My cardiovascular system..seems in good shape. 4. A beauty, a dandy; an exquisitely dressed person; a member of an elite of any kind. Now archaic and U.S. regional (southern). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > smart person a man of (the first) feather1592 pink1602 smart1709 flasher1755 swell1786 dasher1807 smarty1847 city slicker1914 Roy1960 1602 N. Breton Wonders Worth Hearing sig. B3 He had a pretty pincke to his own wedded wife. 1656 R. Fletcher tr. Martial Epigrams iv. lxxxviii, in Ex Otio Negotium 37 Thy Bassa's used to place a childe up by her, And calls it her delight her pretty pinck. 1744 E. Moore Fables for Female Sex xiv. 99 What say you now, you pretty pink you? 1821 Sporting Mag. 9 27 A new white upper tog, that would have given a sporting appearance to a pink of Regent-street. 1888 R. Kipling Early Verse (1986) 437 They're the pinks of Ooltadunga, they're the pearls of Holy Gunga. 1985 J. Drummond Bluestocking i. 7 Sartorially speaking, Morty was a pink of the ton. 1993 Atlanta Jrnl.-Constitution 22 Sept. b1 When I came to Atlanta in the 1940s I was fully grown and only heard about ‘pinks’ as that group of teenage girls who gathered at the Palace of Sweets. III. The colour associated with the flower; something of this colour. 5. a. A colour intermediate between red and white; a pale red, sometimes with a slight purple tinge. Also: an example or variety of something having this colour. Cf. pink n.1Frequently with modifying word denoting a particular shade, as flesh-, rose-, salmon-pink, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink incarnationa1475 carnation?1533 peach colour1573 maiden's blush1598 maiden blush1600 flesh-colour1611 gridelinc1640 incarnadine1661 pinka1669 peach bloom1716 pompadour1761 rose pink1772 salmon-colour1813 orange-pink1820 peachiness1820 maiden rose1827 pinkiness1828 peach-blow1829 peach1831 pink madder1835 flesh-tint1839 pinkness1840 rose du Barry1847 flesh1852 almond1872 ash of roses1872 nymph-pink1872 rose Pompadour1872 salmon1873 pinkishness1874 mushroom1884 salmon-pink1884 naturelle1887 shell-pink1887 sunrise1890 sultan pink1899 mushroom colour1900 sunblush1925 flesh tone1931 magnolia1963 a1669 J. Howard Eng. Mounsieur (1674) ii. i. 11 A flock of English Ladies buying taudry trim'd Gloves..; Pink, Scarlet and Yellow together one chose. 1738 M. Jones Let. 28 Nov. in Misc. in Prose & Verse (1750) 373 Fashions will alter, and Pink and Silver be the Mode again. 1783 H. Cowley Which is the Man? 326 Up before the lazy slut Aurora has put on her pink to captivate the ploughboys. 1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein II. v. 71 Her complexion wondrously fair, each cheek tinged with a lovely pink. 1892 Speaker 3 Sept. 289/2 Wild rose..falling in close exquisite veils of pink and green down to the daisied grass. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xi. 112 A crowd of little girls, all more or less gaily attired in whites and blues and pinks. 1931 Daily Express 18 Mar. 5/3 Fashionable colours are all off-white shades such as palest blues, greys, pinks, and greyish-greens. 1991 S. Hill Air & Angels x. 59 You must see the viburnum in the far shrubbery, it is a mass of pink. b. This colour representing a British colony or dominion on a map. Cf. red n. 1d. Now historical. ΚΠ 1891 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 13 311 As regards Africa, the shade of pink which extends across the Soudan requires some explanation, as it might otherwise lead the student to believe that all the area so coloured was under British influence.] 1913 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. I. ii. xv. 407 She said half the world was composed of fools which accounted for the preponderation—I mean preponderance—of pink on the map. 1987 A. Miller Timebends (1988) i. 7 The map of the world in school was covered with reassuring British pink. 6. a. Scarlet when worn by fox-hunters; a scarlet hunting coat, or the cloth of which it is made. Cf. hunting pink n. at hunting n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet cockea1382 coccyn1382 coctin1382 vermiliona1400 scarlet-redc1405 sinoper1412 scarletc1440 sinople?c1450 vermeletc1530 lusty gallant1587 vermeil1590 vermeil red1590 minium1601 cinnabar?1614 cochineal1632 poppy red1679 poppy colour1705 cherry-colour1720 ponceau1782 Turkey red1789 pinkc1791 coquelicot1795 poppy1796 cherry-red1802 vermilion-red1815 cardinal scarlet1828 geranium1842 dahlia1846 cardinal red1850 cerise1858 cardinal1874 scarlet-crimson1882 vermilion-scarlet1882 pillar box1894 Turkish red1900 signal red1909 fuchsia1923 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > for specific purpose > other dust-coat1702 hunting-coat1789 pinkc1791 reading-coat1830 wedding-coat1838 zephyr1843 lab coat1895 tea-coat1899 stroller1901 bridge coat1905 sport coat1917 sportster1929 laboratory coatc1936 car coat1956 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for coats, cloaks, or shawls coating1802 shawlingc1806 Petersham1812 cloaking1840 frocking1864 overcoating1865 ulstering1888 pink1889 mantling1893 covert cloth1895 coat-facing1900 covert coating1900 bluey1934 c1791 H. Bunbury in J. Boaden Life Mrs. Jordan (1831) I. viii. 186 In cruel pink to-night your game pursue. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. i. 15 They are the hunting set, and come in with pea-coats over their pinks. 1889 Daily News 12 Nov. 5/2 Scarlet, conventionally known as ‘pink’, will, he trusts, last as long as fox-hunting. a1935 W. Holtby South Riding (1936) ii. i. 93 She loved to see him thus, superb in his pink, on his great black horse. 1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 251 Scarlet is the color of the royal livery, and it is said that this color—technically called ‘pink’ in the hunting world—was adopted by huntsmen because fox hunting was declared a royal sport by Henry II. b. In extended use: a fox-hunter. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > hunter of specific animal > [noun] > of fox fox-hunter1692 fox-huntsman1827 pink1828 fox-huntress1829 hard man1835 1828 Sporting Mag. 21 323 Even in the strictest College a pink could unmolested walk across the Court. 1840 J. C. Shairp in W. Knight Principal Shairp & Friends (1888) 44 I see the pinks flocking out to the ‘meets’. 1863 E. Farmer Scrap Bk. (ed. 3) 91 Pinks call for their second [horse] to finish the run. 2002 Independent (Nexis) 10 Aug. You might call this the war of Greens versus Pinks (hunting scarlet, as Buczacki explains, takes its name from the tailor Thomas Pink). 7. A potato with pink skin; (with distinguishing word) any of several varieties of potato having such skin. Cf. pink-eye n.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > potato > types of baker1651 Irish potato1664 sprout1771 London lady1780 ox-noble1794 pink-eye1795 kidney1796 Suriname1796 round1800 yam potato1801 bluenose1803 yam1805 bead-potato1808 Murphy1811 lumper1840 blue1845 salmon1845 merino1846 regent1846 pink1850 redskin potato1851 fluke1868 snowflake1882 magnum1889 ware1894 snowdrop1900 King Edward1902 Majestic1917 red1926 fingerling1930 Pentland1959 chipper1961 Maris Peer1963 Maris Piper1963 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato potato1629 Rough Red1771 sprout1771 London lady1780 russet1780 ox-noble1794 pink-eye1795 kidney1796 Suriname1796 silver-skin1797 yam potato1801 bluenose1803 yam1805 bead-potato1808 lumper1840 blue1845 merino1846 regent1846 pink1850 redskin potato1851 fluke1868 mangel-wurzel potato1875 snowflake1882 snowdrop1900 pomato1905 Idaho1911 Majestic1917 red1926 Pentland1959 1850 Times 1 July 7/1 The Ballygawley pinks are the only kind I hear spoken of as showing any appearance of the disease. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxv. 589 The Lancashire Pink is also a good potato, and is much cultivated in the neighbourhood of Liverpool. 1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 318 1kg floury potatoes, such as golden wonder, King Edward or Kerr's Pink peeled and quartered. 8. A pink ball in snooker and some related games. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > ball > ball of specific colour > in snooker pink1889 yellow1898 colour1928 1889 A. W. Drayson Art Pract. Billiards 110 The pink is placed on the spot in the centre of the table. 1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 938/2 It is also permitted in some rooms to take blacks and pinks alternately without pocketing a coloured ball between the strokes. 1935 Encycl. Sports, Games & Pastimes 570/1 Black is on the billiard spot: pink on the centre line of the table, touching the apex ball of the pyramid. 1995 Snooker Scene May 11/2 In the fourth [frame], he missed a straightforward pink for 2-2. 9. North American. = pink salmon n. at Compounds 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of genus Oncorhyncus (chinook) red fish1763 spring salmon1776 gorbuscha1784 keta1824 quinnat1829 Chinook salmon1851 coho1869 king salmon1871 silver trout1873 kokanee1875 salmon1884 sockeye1888 chisel-mouth1889 pink salmon1899 spring1900 tyee1902 pink1905 blackmouth1906 chum1908 greenback cut-throat1989 1905 Rep. for 1904 (U.S. Bureau Fisheries) 97 The dog salmon bellies are cut small, to conform in size to the humpbacks, and all are sold as ‘pinks’. 1965 A. J. McClane Standard Fishing Encycl. 681/2 The ocean and Puget Sound sport fisheries take many pinks, but it is the commercial effort that accounts for the greatest take. 1994 Our Times Feb. 29/1 According to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans..12 million pinks, and 23 million sockeye salmon returned to the Fraser and its tributaries in 1993. 10. U.S. slang (chiefly in African-American usage). A white person, frequently a woman (usually derogatory). Also: a light-skinned black woman. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] white mana1398 Christian1622 European1666 white-face1684 long knife1784 buckra1794 sahib1796 white-skin1803 whitey1811 Pakeha1817 papalagi1817 paleface1823 whitefellow1826 Abelungu1836 haole1843 gringo1849 lightiea1855 umlungu1859 mzungu1860 heaven-burster1861 ladino1877 mooniasc1880 Conchy Joe1888 béké1889 ofay1899 ridge runner1904 Ngati Pakeha1905 kelch1912 pink1913 leucoderm1924 fay1927 Mr Charlie1928 pinkie1935 devil1938 wonk1938 oaf1941 grey1943 paddy1945 Caucasoid1956 Jumble1957 Caucasian1958 white boy1958 pinko-grey1964 honky1967 toubab1976 palagi1977 1913 Chicago Defender 5 Apr. 3/4 She likes her browns, but O you pinks! 1928 L. Hughes Not without Laughter in Afr. Amer. Rev. 28 609/2 Among you high-yallers, you jelly-beans, you pinks and pretty-daddies, Among you seal-skin browns, smooth blacks..Does anybody know the answer? 1945 L. Shelly Hepcats Jive Talk Dict. 16/1 Pink, pretty white girl. 1962 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 57 131 Even whites who were inclined to ‘let the good nigger vote’ were harassed, ostracized, dubbed ‘pinks’ and threatened with suits at law. 1973 ‘Trevanian’ Loo Sanction 159 P'tit Noel shrugged. ‘All pinks sound alike.’ 11. colloquial. A pink coloured drink. a. A rosé wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > pink wine rosea1475 oeil-de-perdrix1677 partridge eye1712 rosé1865 pink wine1900 pink1928 vin rosé1931 rosado1956 blush1979 1928 E. I. Robson Wayfarer in French Vineyards ii. 28 There are many good pinks or rosés; Tavel (Rhône) is one of them. 1972 Times 3 June 28/7 Portuguese pink with a slight sparkle. 2003 Times (Nexis) 24 May (Weekend section) 4 Cheap, sweet, nasty Portuguese pinks. b. A drink of pink gin; (also) the bitters used to colour this drink. Cf. pink gin n. at Compounds 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > mixers or flavourings > [noun] mixer1925 pink1942 twist1958 mix1962 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail gin sling1790 thunder and lightning1802 Tom Collins1876 Martini1884 silver-fizz1901 pahit1902 pink gin1903 Clover Club1925 gimlet1928 gin and it1929 pink lady1929 Alexander1930 Gibson1930 silver bullet1930 Singapore sling1930 White Lady1930 pink1942 negroni1947 pinkers1961 dirty martini1991 1942 G. Hackforth-Jones One-One-One xxii. 203 ‘Eeyore’ Smith absent-mindedly added a dash of ‘pink’ to his evening aperitif. 1976 ‘F. Clifford’ Drummer in Dark iv. 15 ‘What'll it be?’ ‘A pink, please.’ 1994 Observer (Nexis) 12 June (Sports page) 15 Angostura Bitters (the pink in pink gin) becomes Angus Stewart Bitter. 12. U.S. In plural. Beige dress trousers with a pink cast, formerly worn as part of an army officer's winter uniform. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > other whites1582 trouse1612 pantaloon1661 trousers1676 sherryvallies1778 Wellington trousers1809 panties1845 prolongations1849 pettiloons1851 overtrousers1852 churidar1880 continuation1883 high water1898 sponge bag trousers1900 sponge bag1911 pettibockers1917 hip-hugger1939 pink1942 suntan1943 samfu trousers1955 hipsters1958 low riders1966 Mao trousers1967 bumsters1993 1942 Sun (Baltimore) 4 June 30/1 Rees had taken off earlier from Bowman Field on a routine flight to a North Carolina field and his spare pair of ‘officer's pinks’ accidentally dropped through the plane's open bomb bay. 1965 P. Robinson Pakistani Agent vi. 78 He wore a dark blue blazer and American Army pinks with a knife-edge crease. 1991 N. Amer. Rev. June 21/2 Some of the fishermen, a few in regimental pinks with ribbons on their chests, had joined their wives and were being told of the event. IV. Extended and figurative uses of branch A. III. 13. colloquial (frequently derogatory). A person whose political views are left of centre, though usually considered to be less extreme than those of a red (see red n. 15); a liberal or moderate socialist. Cf. pinko n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism > adherent(s) of Jacobin1793 radical reformer1795 rad1820 radical1822 pink1921 pinko1930 pinkie1946 Young Turk1948 New Lefter1960 New Leftist1967 1921 Washington Post 29 June 6/3 The pressure and influence of the pinks demanded that a national merchant marine should be a government monopoly. 1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger xx. 225 Wilmot electorate covered an area of residential water~side suburbs inhabited less by Reds than by Pinks of all shades and hues. 2001 Korea Times (Nexis) 31 Oct. 23 Progressives and liberals, despite their opposition to communism, were apt to be branded as ‘pinks’, if not outright ‘reds’, or ‘wobblers’ at the best. B. adj.2 I. That is the finest example. 1. Exquisite, fashionable, smart. rare except in pink tea n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > smart gallantc1420 galliard1513 fine1526 trickly1580 pink1598 genteel1601 sparkful1605 sparkish1657 jaunty1662 spankinga1666 shanty1685 trig1725 smartish1738 distinguished1748 nobby1788 dashing1801 vaudy1805 swell1810 distingué1813 dashy1822 nutty1823 chic1832 slicked1836 flash1838 rakish1840 spiffy1853 smart1860 sassy1861 classy1870 spiffing1872 toffish1873 tony1877 swish1879 hep1899 toffy1901 hip1904 toppy1905 in1906 floozy1911 swank1913 jazz1917 ritzy1919 smooth1920 snappy1925 snazzy1931 groovy1937 what ho1937 gussy1940 criss1954 high camp1954 sprauncy1957 James Bondish1966 James Bond1967 schmick1972 designer1978 atas1993 as fine as fivepence- 1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 54 For to perfume her rare perfection With some sweet-smelling pinck Epitheton. 1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 42 It was Lady Cork's ‘Pink night’, the rendezvous of the fashionable exclusives. II. Being of the colour pink. 2. a. Of a colour intermediate between red and white, often tinged with purple; denoting this colour.Frequently with modifying word denoting a particular shade, as flesh-, rose-, salmon-pink, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i. p. xii When the dice fauor him goes in good cloathes, and scowers his pinke collour silk stockings. 1640 Acct. Bk. J. Doune f. 33v Ane govne & vylicoit of peinke coiller. 1717 M. Prior Alma ii. 332 Her scarf pale pink, her head-knot cherry. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 621 Fumaria officinalis... Flowers pink and dark purple. a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) vii. 406 A legal monk, who..could not be looked at without his face becoming pink. 1875 Princess Alice Mem. 14 Feb. (1884) 336 She looks pink and smiling. 1941 D. Thomas Let. 2 Apr. (1985) 479 In the pink bedroom..you'll find..a number of..red small exercisebooks. 2003 Grower 16 Jan. 27/3 The flower, also known as amaryllis..has pink petals with white markings. b. Designating a newspaper traditionally printed on pink paper, esp. a sporting edition.Recorded earliest in pink 'un n. at Compounds 2c. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [adjective] > sporting pink1884 1884 Harper's Mag. Dec. 24/1 ‘Perhaps you don't read the Pink un?’ ‘I really don't quite understand.’ ‘The Sporting Times, don't you know’, he says, lightly. 1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent ix. 293 Chief Inspector Heat suddenly pulled out a pink newspaper he had bought less than half-an-hour ago. He was interested in horses. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 628 The Gold Cup flat handicap, the official and definitive result of which he had read in the Evening Telegraph, late pink edition. 1996 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 10 Mar. 1 g The oversized pink newspaper La Gazetta dello Sport documents the country's passion. c. Of meat: lightly cooked; underdone, rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked (of specific food) > meat rawish1577 blood-raw1590 well-done1681 underdone1683 green1725 rare-done1746 rare1776 blue1867 medium1901 pink1947 1947 Portland (Maine) Press Herald 3 Oct. 21/5 Pork should be thoroughly cooked and never served pink. 1975 Times 19 July 11/2 A smart restaurant's customers 25 years ago might not have accepted the pink meat and firm hint of garlic that have become almost de rigeur today. 1988 K. Amis Difficulties with Girls xv. 227 He took complete charge of Jenny's supper, picking out for her the pinkest, least fatty cold lamb cutlet. d. On a map: of the pale red colour used to represent a British colony or dominion. Frequently figurative, esp. in to paint the map pink: to expand British territory. Cf. sense A. 5b. Now historical. ΚΠ 1960 N. Mitford Don't tell Alfred vii. 74 It was bad luck for Alfred that the government..should be determined to paint the Minquiers pink on the map. 1973 Listener 20 Dec. 857/2 Industrialisation played a big part in the drive to paint the map pink. British industries needed raw materials. 1994 Maclean's 7 Nov. 76/3 The Brits, as we know, conquered the world with history's best navy, implanted their colonies and painted the map pink. 3. Of a coat worn for fox-hunting: scarlet. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > bright red or scarlet scarletc1386 puniceousa1398 vermeilc1400 corala1522 Punic?1553 orient1578 vermilion1589 wax-red1593 cherry-red1594 Punical1606 coralline?1608 scarleted1641 coccineous1654 cinnabrianc1668 poppy-coloured1677 miniaceous1688 phoeniceous1688 cherry-coloured1695 coral-red1700 cardinal1755 cherried1762 ponceau1774 punicean1786 cinnabar1807 geraniumed1819 miniatous1826 cardinal scarlet1828 vermilion-coloured1835–6 geranium-coloured1836 pink1846 cardinal red1850 lobster-red1856 phoenicean1857 magenta1877 angered1878 scarlet-vermilion1882 tomato1889 camellia-red1890 miniate1891 nasturtium-red1896 sealing-wax1912 1846 Times 10 Sept. 8/2 Snobs, in pink coats and hunting boots. 1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. xvi. 128 There was a hum of merry voices, and the bright colouring of pink coats, and the sheen of ladies' hunting toilettes. 1969 A. Horsbrugh-Porter in A. S. C. Ross What are U? 52 In poetry and prose the red coat has been described as pink or scarlet, there is nothing non- u about either, but red is the safest u term. 1985 Financial Times 24 July 13/3 Working class families where grand-dad would have sneered at a pink coat follow show jumping and eventing as grand-dad once followed Tranmere Rovers. 4. Originally and chiefly U.S. slang (usually in African-American usage). Of a person: white. Cf. sense A. 10. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [adjective] European1666 white1726 whitey1798 Caucasian1807 paleface1830 blue-eyed1838 papalagi1844 Caucasic1890 Caucasoid1902 ofay1911 leucoderm1924 pinko-grey1924 pink1930 ladino1934 mzungu1961 honky1967 mlungu1973 umlungu1976 palagi1977 1930 M. West Babe Gordon 175 Dis new pink gal o' his. 1971 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 3 Apr. 5/8 We Pink South Africans are in danger of being cut off from the world. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vi. 251 You see at my side a bought black man... You see at my left an authentic pink devil. 1997 Fireweed (Nexis) 30 Apr. 58 Winnie's dark sistren made big space for pink girls' upsets on a regular basis. III. Used to indicate degree or position in a range or spectrum (other degrees often being expressed by other colours). 5. colloquial (frequently derogatory). Politically left of centre; radical; socialist; liberal. Also (occasionally): communist. Usually considered to be less extreme than red (see red adj. 18). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [adjective] > left > radical radical1783 pink1820 pinko1925 pinkish1930 New Leftist1960 Adullamite1963 New Leftish1967 1820 Times 4 Mar. 3/4 Monday night the flags of the Blues were paraded through the town [sc. Boston] by torch-light; and the Pink party had a meeting. 1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) I. i. i. 9 Young 'un, I'm a Tory—that's blue; and Spruce is a Rad—that's pink! 1924 Scribner's Mag. Oct. 441/1 The Middle West is becoming pink. But it is genuine American pink. Not Moscow Red! 1939 A. Thirkell Before Lunch iv. 84 I wouldn't mind her trying to run her pink politics down my throat..though I never see why being a Communist should make one abhor washing. 1993 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 15 June a5/3 McKnight..was able to drift from Toronto Red Tory Barbara McDougall to..Quebec's slightly pink Tory Jean Charest in his unsuccessful search for a winner to support. 6. slang. Chiefly as an intensifier: extreme, utter, absolute. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute shirea1225 purec1300 properc1380 plainc1395 cleana1400 fine?a1400 entirec1400 veryc1400 starka1425 utterc1430 utterlyc1440 merec1443 absolute1531 outright1532 cleara1535 bloodyc1540 unproachable1544 flat1553 downright1577 sheer1583 right-down?1586 single1590 peremptory1601 perfecta1616 downa1625 implicit1625 every way1628 blank1637 out-and-outa1642 errant1644 inaccessional1651 thorough-paced1651 even down1654 dead1660 double-dyed1667 through stitch1681 through-stitched1682 total1702 thoroughgoing1719 thorough-sped1730 regular1740 plumb1748 hollow1751 unextenuated1765 unmitigated1783 stick, stock, stone dead1796 positive1802 rank1809 heart-whole1823 skire1825 solid1830 fair1835 teetotal1840 bodacious1845 raw1856 literal1857 resounding1873 roaring1884 all out1893 fucking1893 pink1896 twenty-four carat1900 grand slam1915 stone1928 diabolical1933 fricking1937 righteous1940 fecking1952 raving1954 1896 W. C. Gore in Inlander Jan. 149 Pink, used to intensify the negative. ‘He didn't know a pink thing about the lesson.’ 1901 Daily Express 28 Aug. 4/3 The master of the house flies into a pink rage because his chop is not done. 1946 B. Marshall George Brown's Schooldays 145 These rotten new kids really are the pink limit. 1991 M. Falk Part of Furnit. (BNC) 99 The customs people would inevitably have found out about the way in which I had been using their cupboard (and would have had a pink fit, probably). 7. colloquial. Originally: vulgar or indecent; risqué. Now (chiefly in Japan) (of a film) erotic, pornographic (cf. blue adj. 10a); (of a venue, etc.) used in or relating to the sex industry. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > verging on risqué1867 scabrous1880 risky1881 décolleté1890 pink1898 mondo1966 1898 R. Hichens Londoners xvi. 280 Lovely needle~work! That's a funny beginning for a Pink un. 1900 Daily News 28 May 3/1 Most of their adjectives have a decidedly pink tinge. 1924 Amer. Mercury Sept. 38/1 The heroine argued that although she wasn't exactly scarlet, she admitted that she might be ‘a little pink’. 1971 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 31 Oct. 4/7 The [Japanese film] industry is busy, making or distributing foreign blue movies (actually they call them pink movies). 1989 ‘J. Melville’ Haiku for Hanae (1990) vi. 59 One area..boasted half a dozen inns.., a couple of bars and a shabby little cinema specialising in ‘pink’ films. 1991 S. Winchester Pacific (1992) 287 Quite respectable, I just talk and give them whisky, no touchy-feely, no Pink Salon-type of behaviour. 2002 K. Roth tr. L. Frédéric Japan Encycl. 779/2 The main activities are X-rated movies and videos.., ‘love hotels’, and ‘pink telephones’. 8. Military slang (chiefly Navy). Secret, confidential. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [adjective] > as part of plan, process, etc. hush-hush1916 pink1924 hush1944 shush-shush1963 1924 Discovery June 83/1 Little was said about it [sc. wireless direction for boats and torpedoes] and in navy parlance it is a subject which is still slightly ‘pink’, a cryptic term indicating that even if we do happen to know something, we are not prepared to make a song about it. 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 224 Pink, secret. An expression in some Government Offices during the war for secret telegrams. 1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 88/2 Pink... 2. Secret, hush~hush, from the pink (confidential) signal pads used in the Navy. 1989 R. Jolly Jackspeak 215 Pink DCI, Confidential Defence Council Instructions dealing with sensitive disciplinary matters. 9. colloquial. Of a man: homosexual. Hence also: of or relating to homosexuals or homosexuality. Cf. lavender n.2 and adj. Additions. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [adjective] camp1909 queer1914 fairy1925 nancy1931 nance1933 gay1934 faggot1948 moffie1954 pink1972 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [adjective] > homosexual inverted1870 Uranian1883 homosexual1892 homogenic1894 camp1910 homosex1913 queer1914 homoerotic1915 homosexualist1920 homo1923 faggoty1928 tapette1930 fag1932 gay1934 so1937 same-sex1938 faggy1949 ginger beer1959 that waya1960 that way inclineda1960 ginger1965 minty1965 pink1972 leather1990 1950 H. E. Goldin Dict. Amer. Underworld Lingo 158/1 Pink pants, (rare) a young passive pederast or male oral sodomist.] 1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 149 Pink, homosexual. ‘You can meet a straight on Polk Strasse, but that doesn't make him pink.’ 1980 Maledicta 1979 3 253 Lavender has become synonymous with gay; also pink, from the triangle on gays in Nazi concentration camps. 1989 Sydney Star Observer 30 June 1/1 An illegal ‘pink list’, banning gay or gay-associated actors, is maintained by several leading television casting directors, according to a leading Sydney actor and writer. Phrases to paint the town pink, to swear pink, strike me pink!, to tickle pink: see the verbs. Compounds C1. Compounds of the noun. pink and white n. and adj. (a) n. a mixture of pink and white; (b) adj. (also hyphenated), variegated pink and white; esp. (of a person's complexion) having creamy skin with pink cheeks. ΚΠ 1845 D. Jerrold Time works Wonders i. 2 I've some beautiful bacon, sir, Such pink and white! Streaked, sir, like a carnation. 1897 H. Caine Christian i. x. 49 The pretty dark girl with the pink and white cheeks like a doll. 1968 H. R. F. Keating Inspector Ghote hunts Peacock v. 67 She was the ideal English Rose..her hair was crisply golden... Her complexion was a vigorous pink and white. 1995 Guardian 19 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 3/3 A glance at the cover shows 10 exclusively pink-and-white upper-class tots and totettes. pink-chaser n. U.S. slang (originally and chiefly in African-American use) (derogatory) a black person who is friendly towards white people, or who desires sexual relations with them; cf. sense A. 10. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] > cultivating friendships with white people pink-chaser1925 white nigger1937 1925 Crisis Oct. 283/2 Showin' off before 'at ole 'fay gal, huh? Aw 'ight, y' pinkchaser. 1959 Phylon Q. 20 276 A meeting place for those persons of both races who have a desire for sex contact with the other race, the ‘jig-chasers’ and ‘pink-chasers’ in Harlem dialect. 1983 I. L. Allen Lang. Ethnic Conflict v. 108 Blacks scolded blacks who cultivated friendships with whites as lippie-chaser and pink-chaser. pink feast n. English regional (now rare) a country celebration at which prizes are offered for the finest pinks. ΚΠ 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 4 Lending his willing aid in waiting and entertaining on fair-days and market-days, at pink-feasts and melon-feasts. 1919 Times 24 June 16/2 Kintbury..was for many years famous for its Pink Feasts or Pink Meetings. ΚΠ 1845 Florist's Jrnl. Sept. 186 The reminiscences of pink-growing are always most interesting to us. C2. Compounds of the adjective. a. Modifying colour words to form adjectives and nouns, as pink-brown, pink-violet, pink-white, etc. ΚΠ 1740 T. Short Ess. Hist. Princ. Mineral Waters Pref. p. xii A beautiful pale pink red. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 389 Some zoophyte of an exquisite bright mauve or pink-violet colour. 1957 ‘B. Buckingham’ Boiled Alive xviii. 121 Mole, a hot sauce made of chilli and chocolate, stuffed sweet peppers and mounds of pink-brown beans. 2008 A. Davies Mine All Mine 63 She wraps her arms around my neck, and tilts her face up to mine, pursing her lips into the shape of a pink-brown butterfly. b. Parasynthetic and instrumental. pink-blossomed adj. ΚΠ 1859 Alton (Illinois) Weekly Courier 31 Mar. 1/7 Sweet, pink-blossomed crab-apple. 1873 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) I. 293 Abundance of pink-blossomed leafless peach and almond trees. 1990 Nature Conservancy May 19/3 Edged by pink-blossomed water lilies. pink-bound adj. ΚΠ 1826 Times 24 Oct. 1/6 (advt.) Parts I. to IV. may be had, price 2s. 6d. each, or in 2 vols., extra pink bound. price 5s. 6d. each. 1844 W. M. Thackeray Box of Novels in Wks. (1900) XIII. 403 Those pink-bound volumes are to be found in every garrison. 1914 S. Lewis Our Mr. Wrenn xvi. 216 The gloriously pink-bound and red-underlined typed manuscript of the play was mailed to Messrs. Wendelbaum & Schirtz. 1999 Evening Standard (Nexis) 18 Oct. 32 Her..biography..is a pink-bound, glossy coffee-table slab. pink-breasted adj. ΚΠ 1848 J. Gould Birds Austral. III. Pl. 1 Erythrodryas rhodinogaster. Pink-breasted Wood-Robin. 1991 Forbes FYI 18 Mar. 50/2 Thousands and thousands of pink-breasted doves. pink-checked adj. ΚΠ 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 71 The baby, adorned in a pink-checked frock, a blue spotted pinafore, and a little white cap. 2002 Daily Record (Glasgow) 27 Mar. 16 I am currently putting together a pink-checked tweed shooting suit. pink-cheeked adj. ΚΠ 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. ix. 92 A very fresh pink-cheeked pretty little Sally. 1883 G. Barlow Actor's Reminisc. 63 Then I met another; a fair girl More of the pink-cheeked average English type. 2001 N.Y. Mag. 24 Sept. 58/2 Pink-cheeked gents swilling dry martinis. pink-coloured adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 1600 in J. Arnold Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) 257/3 Item one Mantle with a traine of pale pincke coloured networke florished allover with silver like Esses and branches Billetwise. 1681 T. Jordan London's Joy B iv A Mantle of pink colour'd sarsnet, fringed with Gold. 1813 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) III. 446 The Volumes..are in pink-coloured Paper. 1965 A. R. Daniel Up-to-date Confectionery (ed. 4) xxviii. 408/1 Spread the sheet of roulade with pink-coloured kirsch-flavoured butter icing. 2002 Time Out N.Y. 8 Aug. 162 (advt.) In my bedroom, you'll find: Pink-colored walls, my cat under the bed. pink-complexioned adj. ΚΠ 1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) ix. 83 Mr. Brogley himself was a moist-eyed, pink-complexioned, crisp-haired man. 1946 S. Spender European Witness ix. 46 A pink-complexioned mild-mannered man. 1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 Nov. x13 A bunch of..pink-complexioned thugs in the midst of committing mayhem. pink-edged adj. ΚΠ 1844 J. H. Ingraham Ellen Hart xi. 37 A short man with..scanty half-whiskers, pink edged eyes, and a pink cravat. 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 174 Pink-edged, pink-faced,..and thick cardboard wads, cloth wads, and black wads, are used for special purposes. 1994 Guardian 7 June i. 19/3 Petals fringed with white cottony hairs and pink-edged sepals. pink-fleshed adj. ΚΠ 1874 New Q. Mag. 2 586 He was a pink-fleshed, clean young fellow. 1979 ‘J. Ross’ Rattling of Old Bones vi. 54 Pink-fleshed and moist from the sauna, she was small and plump. 1990 B. Sandison Tales of Loch (BNC) 32 A Loch Leven strain of fish, pink-fleshed, which were splendid fun to catch. pink-flowered adj. ΚΠ 1850 J. S. Jenkins U.S. Exploring Exped.: Voy. of Exploring Squadron ii. ii. 491 The scarlet anemone,..the pink-flowered valerian,..blend their choice dyes together. 1996 Amateur Gardening 25 May 23/1 We noted that the pink-flowered cistus bloom over a longer period than the white ones. pink-frilled adj. ΚΠ 1875 A. J. C. Hare Days near Rome 24 Pink-frilled daisies cover the vast meadows. 1906 Daily Chron. 23 Aug. 5/6 A white gown and blue picture hat and pink-frilled parasol. 2000 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 25 Feb. f1 A bedraggled, pink-frilled woman's bathrobe. pink-haired adj. ΚΠ 1885 La Porte City (Iowa) Rev. 5 Feb. 2/4 Who is that evil-eyed, pink-haired, lumpy-legged, prairie-eared microbe? 1990 Harper's Mag. Oct. 66/2 The pink-haired punkess with a jewel in her nose. pink-handed adj. ΚΠ 1955 D. Davie Brides of Reason 8 The nausea that struggles to despatch Pink-handed horror in a craggy room. pink-leaved adj. ΚΠ 1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) at Ficoides Upright Tree-like African Ficoides..commonly call'd Pink-leav'd Ficoides. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. VI. 36 Pink-leaved Sedge..a distinct and very pretty plant. 1994 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 17 Apr. h20 There are five types of caladiums available: White-leaved... Pink-leaved, such as ‘Pink Beauty’, [etc.]. pink-lipped adj. ΚΠ 1840 C. Norton Dream 29 And pink-lipp'd shells and many-colour'd weeds. 1993 Times 24 May 18/2 Mouse-ear hawkweed is like a lemon-yellow dandelion, pink-lipped beneath. pink-ribbed adj. ΚΠ 1859 R. J. Mann Colony of Natal viii. 152 The flowers of this striking plant are large white pink-ribbed bells. 1881 S. H. Shadbolt Moonbeam Tangle v. 133 Arise, strong-stemmed, pink-ribbed, and shiny-pated! 2006 P. D. Irwin Colorado's Best Wildflower Hikes viii. 57/2 Each minute petal is pink-ribbed underneath. pink-scrolled adj. ΚΠ 1934 W. Deeping Seven Men came Back viii. 135 Two swarthy young men in coloured shirts who lisped persuasively at customers over pink-scrolled lower lips. 1962 I. Murdoch Unofficial Rose iv. 41 Two lilac-shaded pink-scrolled Louise Odiers. 2002 J. L. Burke White Doves at Morning xxiv. 259 Each of the robes was sewn with an ornate, pink-scrolled camellia. pink-shaded adj. ΚΠ 1839 Times 23 May 8/2 Spectacle lenses, which are nothing more than the commonest glass, pink-shaded. 1903 H. James Ambassadors vii. xvi. 222 His dinner with Maria Gostrey, between the pink-shaded candles. 2001 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 11 Nov. 18 Cream walls with little pink-shaded wall lights. pink-skinned adj. ΚΠ 1863 Times 30 Nov. 6/2 The kidney and round potatoes form quite a show by themselves, pink-skinned tubers evidently becoming fashionable. 1993 E. Galford Dyke & Dybbuk (BNC) 216 An incongruously pink-skinned Ruth kneels to swear devotion to a snub-nosed, Anglo-Saxon Naomi. pink striped adj. ΚΠ 1802 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 839 This huge facing of Rock..the whole winded & torrent-worn, except where the pink-striped Screes come in. 1997 Sunday Times (Nexis) 27 July I stayed in the usual room at Westonbirt, the one with pink striped wallpaper. pink-tinted adj. ΚΠ 1846 J. H. Ingraham Hand of Clay iii, in Spectre Steamer, & Other Tales 84 Frederick..was silently engaged in shaping the lump of pink-tinted clay he had brought into a rough resemblance of a human hand. 1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File v. 32 His pink-tinted rimless spectacles. 2001 BBC Gardeners' World Feb. 65/2 An upright deciduous perennial with blue-green leaves and dainty pink-tinted panicles. pink-tipped adj. ΚΠ a1849 T. L. Beddoes Poems (1851) I. 202 The daisy's eyelid, Fringed with pink-tipped petals piled. 1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 190 The..bog-whortle,..whose white flowers, pink-tipped, stuff the ptarmigan's crop. 1995 Church Times 6 Oct. 12/5 Ours [sc. our parthenocissus] climbs unaided, invades the roof space, then droops its pink-tipped trails. pink-veined adj. ΚΠ 1823 L. E. Landon Tale founded on Fact in London Lit. Gaz. 5 July 427/3 The honeysuckle..mixing its white And pink veined bunches with the scarlet flowers..of the bean. 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 73 His little eyes..were pink-veined and raw. 1982 Britannia 13 210 Two fragments of pink-veined Pyrenean marble, campan rose. pink-vested adj. ΚΠ a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) vii. 260 Equestrians, Tumblers, Women, Girls, and Boys, Blue-breech'd, pink-vested. 2004 News & Rec. (Greensboro, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 11 Jan. r1 These pink-vested ladies are part of a pretty feisty sisterhood. c. pink ash n. U.S. coal which produces ash of a pink colour when burned. ΚΠ 1857 Harper's Mag. Sept. 460/2 The [coal] veins of the first, second, and third axes are of the white-ash variety; overlying these is a transition group called gray or pink ash. 1896 Science 27 Mar. 488/2 Sixteen coal seams of varying thickness, of which the lowest three show a red ash, several below them a white ash, while the upper three return to a red or pink ash. 1940 New Oxford (Pa.) Item 4 July 4/7 (advt.) Coal for sale—Pink ash, $7.50. pink bean n. chiefly North American the pink seed of a variety of the kidney bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. ΚΠ 1862 Weekly Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) 6 Sept. 3/3 We note sales of Pink Beans of the new crop at 6c. 1935 J. Steinbeck Tortilla Flat 235 There, against the wall, stood four one-hundred-pound sacks of pink beans. 2000 E. Fowler Mariner's Compass xi. 191 I ate a traditional Basque meal:..pink beans with a sauce hotter than any Santa Maria salsa I'd ever eaten. pink bed n. Geology (originally) a pink-coloured bed of sandstone found in quarries in Dorset, England; (later also) any of various pink-coloured beds of sedimentary rock. ΚΠ 1858 A. C. Ramsay et al. Descriptive Catal. Rock Specimens 80 ‘Pink Bed’, forming a part of the freestone series of the middle Purbeck. 1972 Countryman Autumn 62 ‘How many beds are there?’ I asked. ‘Well, there's “thornback”, “whitsun bed”, “rag”, and “pink bed”—depending on where the quarry is,’ he replied. 1990 Earth & Planetary Sci. Lett. 98 303 The white beds [in Italy] were probably deposited under the same conditions as the underlying pink beds. 2001 Geol. Soc. Amer. Abstr. with Programs 33 30 A..northeast extension of this trend would bring it to the southeast side of the Pink Beds pluton. pink bollworm n. the pinkish larva of a small brown moth, Pectinophora gossypiella (family Gelechiidae), which is a destructive pest of the flowers, lint, and seeds of cotton plants. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [adjective] > of pectinophora gossypiella or pink bollworm pink bollworm1906 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Gelechiidae > pectinophora gossypiclla (pink bollworm) pink bollworm1906 1906 H. Maxwell-Lefroy Indian Insect Pests iii. viii. 94 The pink boll-worms are most abundant when the cotton forms bolls. 1932 C. L. Metcalf & W. P. Flint Fund. Insect Life viii. 273 Among the most destructive and best-known species [of Gelechiidæ] are the pink bollworm.., the Angoumois grain moth. 1955 Sci. News Let. 23 July 56/2 The preferred food of the pink bollworm larva is the kernel of the cotton seed. 1995 New Scientist 4 Mar. 15/1 Monsanto has already developed a strain of cotton..which contains a Bt gene. It keeps caterpillar pests at bay, including cotton bollworm and pink bollworm. pink button n. Stock Market a jobber's clerk. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > dealer in stocks and shares > jobber in stock exchange > jobber's clerk pink button1973 1973 Times 16 June 18/2 Pink buttons are not..the female equivalents of blue buttons. 1974 Sunday Tel. 7 Apr. 29/3 As ‘pink buttons’, they look after all the firm's communications, both between the floor of the House and the offices, and between the brokers and country exchanges. pink champagne n. champagne to which a small quantity of red wine has been added, or which has been allowed to remain in contact with the black grape skins for a short time during fermentation; rosé champagne. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > champagne > types or brands pink champagne1793 Moët1841 Heidsieck1853 Veuve Clicquot1854 Roederer1858 Mumm1861 oeil-de-perdrix champagne1872 Pommery1874 Krug1876 Perrier–Jouët1876 Pommery and Greno1881 Pol Roger1889 extra sec1891 Lanson1891 demi-sec1926 Taittinger1949 Dom Pérignon1956 1793 Times 15 Feb. 1/3 A large Parcel of white and pink Champaigne, from Ai. 1827 G. Croly May Fair 77 The pink champagne, rich, creamy, sparkling, You see the room around you darkling! 1990 Vogue Sept. 182/1 The chef de caves, being a typical Champenois, could not possibly take pink champagne seriously. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinkcheek, an Australian fish, Upeneichthys porosus. pink-coated adj. wearing a coat of hunting pink. ΚΠ 1890 Daily News 15 Feb. 6/4 At the Pytchley ball..the great majority of the dresses had been composed with a particular view to a happy contrast..with a pink-coated partner. 1951 V. Nabokov Conclusive Evid. iii. 38 Pink-coated, he rode to hounds in England. 1993 Guardian 3 Dec. i. 24/6 The worst ‘killers’ involved in hunting are not the pink-coated squires and farmers. pink-collar adj. [after blue-collar adj., white-collar adj.] originally and chiefly U.S. of, designating, or relating to employment traditionally associated with women (as nursing, hairdressing, secretarial work, etc.), or workers engaged in such employment. ΚΠ 1975 McCalls Nov. 107 Adapted from the forthcoming book ‘Pink Collar Worker’. 1977 L. K. Howe Pink Collar Workers i. 21 The most dramatic distinctions continue between what can most descriptively be termed pink collar work and work in the male and integrated markets. 1987 Independent 28 Jan. 13/3 The rise of women in American journalism is well on the way to making it a ‘pink collar’ industry. 2001 Atlanta Constit. (Electronic ed.) 27 June Until we get some gender diversity, nursing will still be pink collar. Salaries have always reflected the undervaluing of women's work. pink curlew n. U.S. regional (Florida and Georgia) the roseate spoonbill, Ajaia ajaja. ΚΠ 1875 N.Y. Times 21 Feb. 2/1 The little Parisian lady...claps her hands in extravagant delight when she sees the pink curlew or some other gayly-colored bird. 1938 H. C. Oberholser Bird Life of Louisiana 81 Roseate Spoonbill... Its color has given rise to most of its names, and it is known popularly often as ‘pink curlew’, or simple ‘pink bird’. 1969 R. J. Longstreet Birds in Florida (ed. 4) 30 Roseate Spoonbill—Other names: Pink Curlew. pink disease n. Medicine a disease of children caused by mercury poisoning, characterized by pinkness of parts of the body, restlessness, and photophobia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by mercury hydrargyrosis1753 hydrargyria1810 mercurialism1829 acrodynia1830 hydrargyriasis1854 mercurialization1883 pink disease1921 1921 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 19 Feb. 146/1 When the rash is marked it is common to find the glands in the axillæ and groins enlarged. It is this pink rash, that leads to the name ‘pink disease’. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xvii. 28/1 Pink disease earns its name from the colour of the hands and feet and not from an imaginary Dr Pink to whom many students credit its discovery. 1992 Time 6 July 22/2 Josef Warkany..found that ‘pink disease’, which killed or injured thousands of children until mid-century, was caused by mercury poisoning from teething powders and ointments. pink dollar n. the perceived spending power of homosexuals as a group; (in plural) money belonging to, or earned by, homosexuals.Used chiefly in countries where the dollar is the principal monetary unit; cf. pink pound n. ΚΠ 1990 Guardian 13 Mar. (Arts section) 38/3 The gay community there [sc. San Francisco] is mainly made of white males. Basically it has the power of the pink dollar and that influences things. 1999 A. J. Murray in E. Blackwood & S. E. Wieringa Female Desires vi. 145 The growth of gay tourism and the power of pink dollars. 2013 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 24 Apr. 1 Tasmanian tourism chiefs are eyeing..the lucrative pink dollar of the gay and lesbian community. pink-ear n. Australian = pink-eared duck. ΚΠ 1964 M. Sharland Territory of Birds 106 The delightful little Pink-ear, with broad bill, zebra stripes, and white-rimmed eye, is well distributed. 1994 New Scientist 27 Aug. 31/1 150 pink ears, 3 glossy ibis, 50 little grebe, 20 Pacific heron, 4 black swan, 200 freckled duck. pink-eared adj. having pink ears; pink-eared duck, a small Australian duck, Malacorhynchus membranaceus, having a small pink patch behind the eye, a large square-tipped bill, and striped flanks. ΚΠ 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 127 Pink-eared D[uck], or Widgeon..Malacorhynchus membranaceus. 1955 S. Osborne Duck Shooting Austral. 11 Pink-eared duck... Also known as Whistling or Zebra Duck and Widgeon. 1997 Global Ecol. & Biogeogr. Lett. 6 435 Bird records from the Lake Eyre South islands... Pink-eared duck. pink elephant n. colloquial a type of something extraordinary or impossible, spec. a characteristic hallucination supposedly experienced by a drunk or delirious person (usually in plural). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > effects of excessive drinking > hallucinations caused by excessive drinking pink elephant1900 pink rat1901 1900 Blue Pencil Mag. Apr. 22/1 She don't stand for this booze business, and I'm opposed to it myself. D'ye see them pink elephants running up my pants legs? 1933 Official World's Fair Weekly (Chicago) 30 Sept. 25/3 Nightmares of the modern school are built around ‘pink elephants’ if we are to believe the song writers. 1984 M. Amis Money 93 Goodney, in his white suit, suntan and sliding blond hair, stood out like a pink elephant. pink-faced adj. having a pink face, esp. from blushing; (figurative) young, inexperienced, naive. ΚΠ 1812 J. Austen Let. 29 Nov. (1995) 197 Happy Woman! to stand the gaze of a neighbourhood as the Bride of such a pink-faced simple young Man! 1918 A. H. Chute Real Front xiv. 240 He encountered a pink-faced English youth, who had just got his commission. 1992 Economist 26 Dec. 20/3 The sad fact is that some of these pompous, pink-faced students with their blue blazers and their champagne buckets will end up running Britain. ΚΠ 1872 Littell's Living Age 3 Aug. 302/1 He took the pink fever, and it struck to his head, and they cut his hair off. 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Pink Pink fever. pink fir-apple n. a variety of potato with long, knobbly tubers and a pinkish skin; a potato of this variety. ΚΠ 1906 Times 31 Mar. 9/5 The Fir Apple potato, which is branched like a fir cone.] 1923 Times 31 Jan. 13/5 Messrs. Sutton and Sons, had a comprehensive exhibit of potatoes..with such curiosities as the ‘Pink Fir Apple’. 1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 142 If you can get Pink Fir Apples so much the better, but it's not an issue. pink fish n. North American regional †(a) the blind goby, Typhlogobius californiensis, a pink scaleless fish found in the coastal waters of California and Baja California, which shares the holes of ghost shrimps (obsolete rare); (b) (Newfoundland) dried and salted cod that has spoiled and is turning pink. ΚΠ 1898 Bull. U.S. National Mus. 47 2262 Typhlogobius Californiensis..Pink-fish... Color uniform light pink... From San Diego south to Cerros Island. 1965 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 378/2 We just about had the voyage turned down. We had what we call pink, what they call the pink fish. 1977 T. Russell Tales from Pigeon Inlet 39 You remember the fellow..that used to give me all the information about salt and pink fish and things like that? pinkfoot adj. and n. (a) adj. pink-footed (rare poetic); (b) n. = pink-footed goose. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > genus Anser > anser fabalis (pink-foot) pink-footed goose1839 pinkfoot1870 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 404 The pink-foot doves Still told their weary tale unto their loves. 1957 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles VI. 239 In 1951 pink-foots arrived in Britain unusually late. 1995 Field Mar. 69/2 The basic call for pinkfeet is a high-pitched ‘ugh-ugh’. pink-footed adj. having pink feet; pink-footed goose, a small migratory grey goose of northern Europe, Anser brachyrhynchus, having pink feet and legs and a dark head, sometimes regarded as a race of the bean goose, A. fabalis. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > genus Anser > anser fabalis (pink-foot) pink-footed goose1839 pinkfoot1870 1839 A. D. Bartlett in Proc. Zool. Soc. 7 7 On a new British species of the genus Anser... Pink-footed Goose... Legs and feet, of a reddish flesh colour or pink. 1932 Discovery Aug. 244/2 White-fronted and pink-footed geese..are supposed to be nesting at the sources of the rivers running northwards from the ice-cap [in Iceland]. 1995 Guardian 18 Dec. i. 14/7 These were pink-footed geese, thousands of them moving in loosely drawn skeins across a small window of open sky. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > methods of parcel-gilding1519 water gilding1703 leaf gilding1746 matting1758 fire gilding1831 mercury gilding1870 pink gilding1873 honey gilding1954 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 197/1 Pink gilding,..should present at the same time, the red, yellow, and white shades, in such a manner that a practised eye will distinguish them. pink gin n. gin flavoured with Angostura bitters; a drink of this. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail gin sling1790 thunder and lightning1802 Tom Collins1876 Martini1884 silver-fizz1901 pahit1902 pink gin1903 Clover Club1925 gimlet1928 gin and it1929 pink lady1929 Alexander1930 Gibson1930 silver bullet1930 Singapore sling1930 White Lady1930 pink1942 negroni1947 pinkers1961 dirty martini1991 1903 E. Childers Riddle of Sands xiv. 138 They were drinking pink gin. 1952 E. Grierson Reputation for Song xxii. 178 She knew the type: a big car, and pink gins, and wine for dinner. 1992 Atlantic Dec. 108/2 We left them there, stewing in resentment and muttering over their pink gins. pink gold n. = rose gold n. at rose n.1 and adj.1 Compounds 2d. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > gilt goldeOE gilt1429 water-gold1634 oil gold1710 gilt-bronze1745 honey-gold1852 vermeil1858 pink gold1873 honey gilding1954 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 196/2 Pink gold [results] from the combination of gold, silver, and copper. 1948 A. Selwyn Retail Jeweller's Handbk. (ed. 3) x. 137 Red gold had a revival when Paris jewellers re-introduced it in jewellery in 1937–38... Pale shades are called pink or rose gold. a1992 L. Colwin Big Storm knocked it Over (1993) i. 4 Teddy's mother favored white gold, and Jane Louise's mother preferred pink. pink grapefruit n. a grapefruit with a pink, relatively sweet, pulp. ΚΠ 1921 Newark (Ohio) Advocate 26 Jan. 4/2 Did you know that there is a pink grapefruit? 2002 Esquire May 88/4 Add lycopene, found in tomato sauce, pink grapefruit, and watermelon, to your diet at least twice a week for better prostate health. pink grass n. English regional (Cheshire) any of various sedges occurring in pastures, esp. Carex flacca and C. caryophyllea. ΚΠ 1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 155 There is an old saying that, ‘A cow will not clem, if there are three blades of pink grass in the field’. The flower is something like a diminutive rush. pink lemonade n. chiefly U.S. lemonade coloured with a small amount of grenadine syrup, or (sometimes in later use) another natural or artificial colouring. ΚΠ 1872 Brooklyn Daily Eagle 5 July 3/2 Repelling the advances of sundry youthful dealers in pink lemonade. 1998 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 6 Sept. 30 The ingredients [of ‘Barbie Juice’]? ‘Pink lemonade (as sold in plastic bottles at the supermarket), diluted with water for the infants and with fizzy wine for the adults.’ 2002 Esquire May 131/2 Bo blended her a drink with gin and ice cream and pink lemonade; he put whipped cream on top—pink panties, he called it. pink madder n. a pink dye originally produced from the madder plant, Rubia tinctorum; the colour of this. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink incarnationa1475 carnation?1533 peach colour1573 maiden's blush1598 maiden blush1600 flesh-colour1611 gridelinc1640 incarnadine1661 pinka1669 peach bloom1716 pompadour1761 rose pink1772 salmon-colour1813 orange-pink1820 peachiness1820 maiden rose1827 pinkiness1828 peach-blow1829 peach1831 pink madder1835 flesh-tint1839 pinkness1840 rose du Barry1847 flesh1852 almond1872 ash of roses1872 nymph-pink1872 rose Pompadour1872 salmon1873 pinkishness1874 mushroom1884 salmon-pink1884 naturelle1887 shell-pink1887 sunrise1890 sultan pink1899 mushroom colour1900 sunblush1925 flesh tone1931 magnolia1963 1835 G. Field Chromatogr. 97 Rubric, or Madder Lakes.., have obtained..the various names of rose rubiates, rose madder, pink madder, and Field's lakes. 1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 125 Madder, Pink Madder... These names are now applied both to products from the genuine madder root, and also to those made from its synthetic colouring principles alizarin and purpurin. 2000 Post & Courier (Charleston, S. Carolina) (Nexis) 12 Mar. h1 Monet..knew that the chrome yellow, pink madder and ultramarine blue could be found as the shifting light plays off the daffodils, the azaleas and the vivid blue of a clear spring sky. pink noise n. [after white noise n.] Physics noise having equal energy per octave, and so differing from white noise in having a greater proportion of low-frequency components; (Mathematics) any phenomenon described by a power distribution of this kind; cf. white noise n. 1, red noise n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1f(c)(i). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > [noun] > random noise white1917 random noise1937 pink noise1961 red noise1961 1961 G. A. Briggs A to Z in Audio 151 Pink noise is derived from white noise by applying a rising bass characteristic through the range. 1976 Gramophone Apr. 1690/1 Measurements were made of the response of my lounge, using pink noise derived from a Rogers noise generator. 1980 Technometrics 22 394/1 (caption) Correlation function of western United States drought data from 271 yearly observations, and correlation function from fitted first order autoregression with observational error (pink noise). 2003 Physica A 323 705 (title) Is the North Atlantic Oscillation just a pink noise? pink paper n. a parliamentary paper or schedule issued regularly, giving details of all papers presented to Parliament or printed since the date of the last such schedule. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > state, government, or parliamentary papers > [noun] > schedule of information on pink paper1896 1894 1st Rep. Sel. Comm. Parl. Papers Distribution p. iii, in Parl. Papers XIV. 497 A Schedule shall be circulated daily, weekly, or otherwise, as may be found most convenient, giving reference number, title, and short note of contents of all Papers presented to Parliament by Command of Her Majesty, or printed by Order of either House, since the date of the Schedule last issued. This Schedule shall be sent to each Member in the shape of a demand form, printed on pink paper, and returnable post free.] 1896 Times 6 Aug. 4/1 He could not see why particulars should not be given in the pink paper of the amount allowed for improvements. 1957 I. Jennings Parliament (ed. 2) xiv. 505 (note) It was notified on the ‘pink paper’ on 19 November. pink pine n. a small forest tree of New Zealand, Halocarpus biformis (family Podocarpaceae), bearing linear juvenile leaves and scale-like adult ones, and yielding a resin from which manool is manufactured. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Australasian > other Australasian gum-trees pink pine1928 1928 L. Cockayne & E. P. Turner Trees N.Z. ii. 43 Pink-pine. A small tree, 15–40 ft. high, or a shrub, with the juvenile leaves distinct from the adult. 1969 N.Z. News 23 July 4/3 Pink pine..is so slow growing that 18 in diameter trees on the West Coast are believed to be 800 years old. 1998 Canad. Jrnl. Forest Res. 28 566 Seven different tree-ring parameters..were obtained from pink pine (Halocarpus biformis). pink poui n. Caribbean a pink-flowered poui or trumpet tree, Tabebuia rosea (family Bignoniaceae), native to Central and South America and much grown in the Caribbean for ornament. ΚΠ 1963 E. T. Robertson & E. G. B. Gooding Bot. for Caribbean xxiii. 209 Many well-known trees, shrubs and woody climbers belong to this family [sc. Bignoniaceae]... Trees... Yellow Poui (Tabebuia spectabilis). Pink Poui (Tabebuia pentaphylla). [etc.] 1988 J. M. Kingsbury 200 Trop. Plants Caribbean Tabebuia rosea... Pink poui. Trumpet tree. West Indies cedar. pink pound n. British the perceived spending power of homosexuals as a group; (in plural) money belonging to, or earned by, homosexuals. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > money of account > connected to certain economic groups green pound1974 pink pound1984 1984 Guardian 14 May 11/1 The first major British company to start an openly gay business and go after the ‘pink pound’. 1992 Times (Nexis) 13 June A thriving subculture in which pink pounds are spent on pink services in a private micro-economy. 2000 Observer 18 June (Screen section) 2/4 That happy marriage of capitalism and the pink pound has done more than a month of Pride marches. pink rat n. colloquial a characteristic hallucination said to be experienced by a drunk or delirious person; frequently in plural (cf. pink elephant n.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > effects of excessive drinking > hallucinations caused by excessive drinking pink elephant1900 pink rat1901 1901 N.Y. Times 8 Nov. 16/2 It's a regular epidemic... They're all of 'em seeing pink rats. 1925 C. D. Broad Mind & its Place iv. 142 Some bright spirit will at once complain that the pink-rat situation has no object. 1997 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 57 125 No doubt, the pink rats that the inebriate hallucinates are given as objects to which he and others are causally related. pink salmon n. the humpback salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; (also) the pale pink flesh of a salmon, esp. the humpback, as an article of food. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of genus Oncorhyncus (chinook) red fish1763 spring salmon1776 gorbuscha1784 keta1824 quinnat1829 Chinook salmon1851 coho1869 king salmon1871 silver trout1873 kokanee1875 salmon1884 sockeye1888 chisel-mouth1889 pink salmon1899 spring1900 tyee1902 pink1905 blackmouth1906 chum1908 greenback cut-throat1989 1899 J. P. Moser in Bull. U.S. Fish Commission 1898 32 The humpback is covered by the term ‘pink salmon’. 1979 Gourmet Dec. 14/3 We all admired another's pâté Saint-Jacques Nouvelle-Ecosse, a mosaic of pink salmon, white scallops, and green spinach. 1995 Daily Tel. 7 Apr. 8/1 Fish species, including brook,..chum and pink salmon, would lose habitat across the United States as global temperatures rose. pink salt n. now rare ammonium tin chloride, (NH4)2SnCl6, used as a red pigment in calico printing and as a mordant in dyeing. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs madderOE grain1335 alkanet1343 Brazilc1386 crop-maddera1399 red-scarletc1400 alcanna?a1425 lac?c1425 madder root?c1450 incarnationa1475 jarecork1483 orchil1483 mull1507 orcanet1548 Bristol-red1551 red sanders1553 cochineal1582 safflower1583 chay1588 Pernambuco1595 red sanderswood1598 redwood1634 peach woodc1638 scarlet1653 mesteque1667 bow-dye1676 sylvester1697 corkir1703 gamene1703 orchilla1703 crap1721 saffranon1731 kino1788 Turkey red1789 lizary1791 granilla1812 munjeet1813 rubiate1835 orcein1838 purpurin1839 ruby wood1843 sassafrid1852 aal1853 pink salt1853 magenta1860 fuchsine1865 paeonin1865 safranine1868 corallin1873 marina1874 Magdala red1875 alizarin1878 eosin1879 Turkey red oil1879 roccelline1880 ponceau1885 amarant1888 phloxine1890 hypernic1897 Turkish red1900 Lithol red1930 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 386 The double compound of chloride of tin with sal ammoniac, called the pink salt of tin. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 810 It is used in calico-printing under the name of pink salt, for the production of red colours. 1958 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 244 104 A solution of ‘pink-salt’ ((NH4)2SnCl6) in ethyl alcohol. pink saucer n. chiefly U.S. (now historical) a small saucer coated with a cosmetic pigment used to give a pink tint to the skin or to items such as stockings or ribbons; (also) the pigment itself. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments rosetc1450 crimson?a1475 patise1589 sandyx1601 lake1616 lac1682 red lac1682 light red1692 carmine1712 rose pink1732 Venetian red1753 fire-red1798 pink saucer1804 chica1818 Florentine lake1822 French red1844 Antwerp red1851 Paris lake1866 carajura1874 cadmium red1886 Chinese vermilion1886 Chinese red1892 terra rosa1897 vermilionette1897 Derby red1904 Monastral1936 1804 Times 30 May 1/1 (advt.) John Bunce, Manufacturer of Pink Saucers, requests leave to recommend his Imperial Liquid Pink Dye, for colouring of Silk or Cotton Stockings. 1888 New York World 22 July in J. S. Farmer Americanisms (1889) Flesh tights..colored with what we call pink saucer in the profession, a kind of stuff you buy at the druggists. 1908 Notes & Queries 22 Aug. 158/1 In the early sixties, before the Civil War, we used to send thousands of pink saucers to America. pink sheet n. (usually in pl.) U.S. Stock Market a daily list of otherwise unlisted over-the-counter stocks and shares, printed on pink paper; the market in these stocks and shares. ΚΠ 1959 Appeal-Democrat (Marysville–Yuba City, Calif.) 7 Aug. 2/2 They publish ‘pink-sheets’ quoting as many as 10,000 securities. 2003 N.Y. Times 16 Mar. iii. 6/2 Some are also listed in the pink sheets, the American over-the-counter market for small, infrequently traded securities. pink spot n. Medicine an abnormal spot seen on a urinary chromatogram from some patients with schizophrenia and other psychiatric and neurological diseases, resulting from the presence of 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine or other metabolites; also attributive in pink spot substance, pink spot test, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > schizophrenia > symptoms schizophrenese1964 pink spot1966 1962 Nature 2 June 898/1 The application of a modified Ehrlich's reagent..resulted in a..pink spot.] 1966 Listener 14 July 48/1 This ‘pink spot’ substance, so called from how it appears in chemical analysis, has not yet shown hallucinogenic activity when swallowed by volunteers. 1973 T. A. Ban Recent Adv. in Biol. Schizophrenia iv. 30 Papers..some confirming but many more challenging the association of ‘pink spot’ with schizophrenia. 1988 Irish Jrnl. Psychol. Med. 5 72/1 There have been many apparent breakthroughs in unravelling the pathogenesis of the major psychoses, the pink spot test for the diagnosis of schizophrenia is one such example. pink tax n. an inordinate price markup on services and products marketed to or bought by women (especially as compared to similar products for men), characterized as a tax on femininity.In earliest use denoting a similar markup affecting gay men, perceived as a tax on their sexual identity. [With reference to products marketed towards women after French taxe rose (2014 or earlier). With the use of pink in this context compare the etymological note at the main etymology.] ΚΠ 1990 Pink Paper 3 Feb. 6/1 French pink tax... The 33% tax [on Minitel telecommunications] affects..those putting in gay personal contact ads. It doesn't affect straight ads. 2014 France 24 (Nexis) 4 Nov. L'Oreal boss Jean-Paul Agon, who heads the world's largest cosmetics company, has said he is ‘not at all aware of a pink tax’. 2020 Sun (Nexis) 8 Mar. Campaigners are fighting to axe a ‘pink tax’ that hammers women at the tills when they buy the same products as men... Females are penalised when they buy a range of products from clothes and swimwear to razors and shaving gel. pink thorn n. a pink-flowered variety of a hawthorn, esp. as a cultivar of either Crataegus laevigata or C. × media. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorny berry-bush > [noun] > hawthorn and allies hawthorna700 hawthorn-treec1290 whitethorna1300 haw-treec1325 albespyne?a1425 thorn-tree1483 mespilus1548 may-branch1560 quickthorn1571 hedge-bush1576 busket1579 May-bush1579 Neapolitan medlar1597 azarole1658 pyracanth1664 white bush1676 Glastonbury thorna1697 quick1727 evergreen thorn1731 blackthorn1737 whitethorn1788 oriental medlar1797 haw1821 May-haw1840 Maythorn1844 May1848 pear thorn1848 pink thorn1852 aronia thorn1882 scarlet thorn1882 black haw1897 1852 C. M. Yonge Two Guardians x. 165 The pinkthorn, dressed in all its garlands, before her window. 1960 S. Ullmann Image in Mod. French Novel iii. 228 Only now are we told about the real cause of his joy: his grandfather had just shown him a pink thorn. pink toe n. U.S. slang (originally and chiefly in African-American use) a white woman, or a light-skinned black woman (cf. sense A. 10); frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] > white woman squaw1642 memsahib1832 inkosikazi1835 pink toe1930 gringa1956 the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] > light-skinned white Negro1766 yellowskin1831 yellow1873 pink toe1930 light-skin1935 peola1938 play-white1952 redbone1983 lightie1991 1930 M. West Babe Gordon 172 He ain't dealin' in nothin' now but pink-toes! 1965 C. Himes Pinktoes 216 Word whispered it about that even the great Mamie Mason had lost her own black Joe to a young Pinktoe. 2003 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 28 Dec. d2 Them college ladies that they recorded talking 'bout crackers and pink toes. pink triangle n. (a) now historical, a triangular piece of pink cloth sewn on to clothing to identify homosexual men in Nazi concentration camps; (b) used as a symbol indicating support for homosexual freedom and rights. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [noun] > other methods of identification anthropometrics1881 bertillonage1892 Bertillon system1896 Bertillon measurement1928 pink triangle1950 electronic signature1957 genetic profile1959 genetic fingerprint1969 digital signature1976 PIN1976 PIN code1979 racial profiling1989 society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > mark of identification > [noun] marklOE signc1300 charactc1384 signaclec1384 badge1526 earmark1551 character1597 signature1605 stampa1616 designation1646 signation1646 insignition1660 signate1662 ear tag1876 ken-mark1885 laundry mark1924 pink triangle1950 sigillum1966 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > badge showing (support for) homosexuality pink triangle1992 1950 H. Norden tr. E. Kogon Theory & Pract. of Hell iii. 43 Homosexual practices were actually very widespread in the camps. The prisoners, however, ostracized only those whom the SS marked with the pink triangle [Ger. Rosa-Winkel]. 1975 N.Y. Times 10 Sept. 45/3 In the concentration camps..,the homosexuals were forced to wear pink triangles. 1992 New Republic 13 Apr. 29/1 Her brother Carl displays a pink slip to the library students he teaches, having been sacked for wearing a pink triangle to class. pink 'un n. colloquial a newspaper printed on pink paper; esp. (usually with capital initials) the Sporting Times (now historical) or the Financial Times (see sense B. 2b); (formerly also) a reporter for the Sporting Times. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journalist > [noun] > reporter for 'Sporting Times' pink 'un1878 society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [noun] > titles of newspapers > Sporting Times pink 'un1878 society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [noun] > titles of newspapers > Financial Times pink 'un1878 FT1960 1878 Sporting Times 28 Dec. 5/3 There is also a harmless evening journal called the Globe, largely bought by the unwary, who, from its hue, mistake it for the other Pink 'Un. 1884Pink un [see sense B. 2b]. 1898 A. M. Binstead (title) A Pink 'Un and a Pelican. 1902 G. Calderon Adventures Downy V. Green xii. 75 Downy amused himself with the only two weeklies that were in evidence, the ‘Pink 'Un’ and the ‘Church Times’. 1955 H. W. Allen in Stag Party with ‘Men Only’ 12 The Sporting Times, affectionately known from the colour of its paper as the Pink 'Un, that spicy and distinctly Men Only weekly of Victorian days. 1979 Guardian 2 Jan. 24/4 Today..the first Financial Times will hit Wall Street... But for all the..computer setting..the new international Pink 'un depends very much for its birth on the weather. 1992 Independent 19 June 19/7 Alain Cass, assistant editor (news) at the pinkun, said yesterday he was ‘really relieved’ that the SFO had not acted any earlier. pink wash n. a liquid composition used to colour walls, etc., pink. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > composition for colouring pink pink wash1857 1857 Littell's Living Age 4 Apr. 62/2 Mr. Gibson took brush in hand and covered the beautiful, highly-wrought marble with a thin pink wash. a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 23 Humble, two-storied houses many of which attempt to achieve some measure of gaiety by prinking themselves out..by the liberal use of pinkwash. 1987 World Archaeol. 18 315 The tombs..are built of mortared stone, sometimes lined with plaster painted with red or pink wash. pink-washed adj. having a coating of pink wash. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > treated with pinkwash pink-washed1895 1895 Cent. Mag. Apr. 894/2 The paved square, around which arose tall cream- and blue- and pink-washed houses. 1926 W. J. Locke Stories Near & Far 74 A long, two-storied, pink-washed dwelling. 1999 S. Rushdie Ground beneath her Feet (2000) xv. 454 The villa is actually not a villa at all but a row of pink-washed edifices..topped with..high cones of thatch. pink wine n. (a) a rosé wine; (b) slang (now rare) champagne. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > pink wine rosea1475 oeil-de-perdrix1677 partridge eye1712 rosé1865 pink wine1900 pink1928 vin rosé1931 rosado1956 blush1979 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > champagne champagne1664 Champagne wine1671 simkin1829 sham1848 fizz1864 widow1876 bubbly water1878 boy1882 bubble water1899 pink wine1900 bubbly1916 bubble?1920 champers1955 shampoo1957 1900 N.Y. Times 12 Aug. 7/4 The pink wines from Nancy, the delicious vingris de Lorraine..and countless more. 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 197/1 Pink wine (Military), champagne. 1946 A. L. Simon Let Wine be Wine 10 Rosé or pink wine is made in a number of different ways, either from grapes with a light red or pinkish skin; or from black grapes the skins of which are not left in the fermenting vat for more than a short while; or from red and white wines mixed together. 2002 Church Times 5 July 13/1 Also made from the Grenache are some of Spain's best pink wines. Derivatives pink-like adj. now rare (of a flower) like a pink. ΚΠ 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 348/2 Plants with caryophyllus, or pink-like flowers. 1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 412 Little pink-like plants. 1930 L. H. Bailey & E. Z. Bailey Hortus 134/1 Centaurium... More or less pink-like bright fls. borne in cymes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † pinkn.6 Scottish. Obsolete. 1. A very small person or creature; a brat; an elf. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 119 On sike as thysell, little pratling pinke, Could thou not ware inke, thy tratling to tell? 2. A very small thing, as a tiny spot or hole, or speck of light; a fragment. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > small opening buttonhole1599 snip1600 pinhole1617 pink1667 to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye)1720 peepa1825 needle-hole1847 keyhole1900 1667 Edinb. Test. LXXIII. f. 105v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Certane broken timber consisting of knappell pincks & some few barrellis. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (1876) 382 A small mind, with only a pink, or small gleam of light in it. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 Pink, a very small hole; a very small spot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † pinkn.7 Obsolete. rare. A South American seabird (not identified). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > unspecified and miscellaneous birds > [noun] > unspecified > aquatic or shore calmewec1430 dicken1579 gravell1618 gravelin1621 sea-woodcock1666 pilot bird1678 pink1694 Poor John1775 fraik1812 bay-snipe1856 wing-wader1867 bay-bird1889 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 81 There are..other such Sea-Fowls, as Pinks and Sea-mews. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018). pinkn.8int. A. n.8 I. Something which makes a short sharp noise. 1. English regional. The chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs, which has a characteristic double call (cf. sense A. 2). Cf. spink n.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Fringillinae > fringilla coelebs (chaffinch) spinkc1425 chaffinchc1440 sheld-apple1544 shilfa1684 guinet1725 wheat-bird1747 piefinch1779 scobby1800 beech-finch1815 pink1816 twink1816 whitewing1854 spinkie1911 1816 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. ii. 444 It [sc. the Chaffinch] is called by various names in this country, such as..Horse-finch, Pink, Twink, Spink, &c. 1864 R. Chambers Bk. of Days II. 4/2 In the midland counties they are called ‘pinks’, from their constant repetition of the note conveying that sound. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 62 From its reiterated monotonous call-note it receives the names Pink. Spink (North; Midland; Eastern counties). Pink twink (Devon; Somerset; Salop). Pinkety (Northants). [Etc.]. 1973 Times 17 Feb. 14/7 Chaffinches never stop calling themselves ‘pinks’. 1980 G. Nelson Charity's Child iii. 45 Do 'e remember when I gotten that pink's nest for 'e? II. A short sharp noise or cry. 2. In reduplicated form pink-pink. The call of a chaffinch. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Fringillinae > fringilla coelebs (chaffinch) > sound made by pink1831 1831 W. Howitt Bk. Seasons 128 The weet-weet and pink-pink of the chaffinch. 1923 W. Hudson Hind in Richmond Park i. 4 The pink-pink of a startled chaffinch. 1998 Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. (Features section) The word ‘finch’ is a direct imitation of one of the chaffinch's call-notes, a loud ‘pink, pink’ which is also much in use at the moment. ΚΠ 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 A' cud get nae sleep for the pink o' a drap it a hard a' nicht. 1880 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) Pink, a drop; also, the sound made by a drop. 4. A metallic rattle in an internal combustion engine; spec. pinking (pinking n.3). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > noise in knock1899 put-put1905 pinking1910 ping1927 pink1927 putter1942 pinging1955 1927 Fuel in Sci. & Pract. 6 121/1 Ricardo attributed the ‘pink’ to the sudden inflammation of residual unburnt charge owing to its compression by the expanding burnt and burning portion. 1934 Automobile Engineer 24 346/1 ‘Detonation’ or ‘pink’ might occur in any class of engine. 1946 Mod. Petroleum Technol. (Inst. Petroleum) 245 A characteristic noise known as knocking, the quality of the sound varying from a sharp pink to a low thud according to the design of the engine. 2003 Times (Nexis) 20 Oct. (Times2 section) 4 I deny that there is a pink or the slightest defect in the engine. B. int. Chiefly in reduplicated form pink pink. 1. Representing the call of a chaffinch. ΚΠ a1864 J. Clare Song in Later Poems (1984) I. 201 The chaffinch sings ‘pink’ in the hedge o' white thorn. 1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 36 The Chaffinch..Its familiar note, ‘pink, pink’, is heard everywhere in the spring. 1924 F. M. Ford Some do Not i, in Parade's End (1950) 108 Above the stile, in an elm, a chaffinch said: ‘Pink! pink!’ 2001 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 21 Nov. (Home Forum section) 23 Cheerful chaffinches say ‘pink pink’ in Britain, and discontented car engines make a similar sound. ΚΠ 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 The wattir wiz comin' pink pink doon fae the reef. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Pinkn.9 U.S. slang. A detective working for the Pinkerton agency. Cf. Pinkerton n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [noun] > private detection > person engaged in private detective1857 eye1874 Pinkerton1877 ferret1891 consultant1894 private investigator1894 Sherlock Holmes1896 operative1901 Sherlock1903 Sherlockian1903 Pink1904 peeper1908 private dick1912 op1924 shamus1925 private eye1938 PI1953 peep1974 1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing i. 6 Don't you know me? I'm one of the Pinks. 1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 141 The agency is called the eye..and its operators are sometimes called pinks. 1975 J. Gores Hammett (1976) i. 16 I was a Pink... A detective for the Pinkerton Agency. 1992 Atlantic Sept. 124/2 Operatives of the Pinkerton detective agency, contemptuously referred to as Pinks and then finks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinkadj.1 Chiefly English regional in later use. Of an eye: small, winking, or half-shut. rare except in pink eye. ΚΠ ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 23 To see the bear with hiz pink nyez leering after hiz enmyez approch. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 97 The third sort [of cantharides]..are of a rusty colour, and their small pinke eyes as blacke as Iette. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 111 Come thou Monarch of the Vine, Plumpie Bacchus, with pinke eyne. View more context for this quotation 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 67 Pink, small; applied especially to the eyes. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinkv.1 I. Senses related to cutting or piercing. 1. transitive. In early use: to ornament (cloth or leather) by cutting or punching eyelet holes, slits, etc., esp. to display a contrasting lining or undergarment; to perforate. In later use: to cut a scalloped or zigzag edge on (a piece of fabric). Also with out. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other pink1486 gore1548 apply1851 cord1870 tuft1884 1486 in W. Campbell Materials for Hist. Reign Henry VII (1873) I. 266 Item, a gowne of cloth of golde, with ermyns, pynked. 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. iv. f. 27v Their bodyes pinked ful of scabs. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. Pv A sute made of..white canuas pinkt vpon cotton. 1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. B4v Here take this paire of shooes cut out by Hodge,..seam'd by my selfe, Made vp and pinckt, with letters for thy name. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 15 Oct. (1972) VII. 324 A long Cassocke..of black cloth and pinked with white silk under it. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 5 His skin did look like Sattin Pinck'd, With Gashes many a score. 1768 J. Byron Narr. Patagonia 225 Their shoes are pinked and cut. c1800 E. C. Knight Autobiogr. I. 16 His father kept a shop, and he was obliged to pink shrouds. 1893 Lady 17 Aug. 172/3 The edge may be pinked-out in the simple notches known as the ‘saw’ pattern. 1903 Daily Chron. 30 May 8/4 Such silk can be bought ready ‘pinked’ at the edges. 1980 R. D. Bent & J. L. McKinley Aircraft Maintenance & Repair (ed. 4) iv. 108/2 The edges are pinked (cut with a saw-toothed edge)..to reduce the tendency to ravel. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > become or make perforated [verb (intransitive)] > make (a) hole(s) > with something sharp jag?a1400 pink1530 probe1835–6 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 658/1 I pynke. [No Fr.] a1764 R. Lloyd Epist. to C. Churchill in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 28 Each cool wit would meet his brother, To pink and tilt at one another. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. To Pink,..to stab, as, between casks, to detect men stowed away. b. transitive. To pierce, stab, or prick with a pointed weapon or instrument. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed shearOE sting993 stickOE spita1225 wound?c1225 stitchc1230 pitcha1275 threstc1275 forprick1297 steekc1300 piercec1325 rivec1330 dag?a1400 jag?a1400 lancec1400 pickc1400 tamec1400 forpierce1413 punch1440 launch1460 thringc1485 empiercec1487 to-pierce1488 joba1500 ding1529 stob?1530 probe1542 enthrill1563 inthirlc1580 cloy1590 burt1597 pink1597 lancinate1603 perterebrate1623 puncture1675 spike1687 skiver1832 bepierce1840 gimlet1841 prong1848 javelin1859 1597 Trimming of T. Nashe sig. Gv In wounds thy shalt exceed Cassanus which was so pittifully pinked of his own Schollers. 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. iv. sig. H2v By my hand I will pinck thy flesh full of holes with my rapier for this. View more context for this quotation a1669 H. Foulis Hist. Romish Treasons (1671) vi. ii. 356 Cutting and pinking his body with their swords. 1716 J. Addison Drummer iv. 42 One of them pink'd t'other in a Duel. 1787 W. Beckford Portuguese Jrnl. 11Oct. (1954) 222 The astrologer appears very busy..pinking their eyes with a gigantic pair of black compasses. 1823 W. Scott Peveril IV. vii. 158 I would I had pinked one of the knaves at least. 1898 Argosy July 593 One of them pinked me in the shoulder before I rode into the woods. 1938 Life 6 June 25/2 (caption) Bernstein attacks with spirit... He seems to let down his guard and Bourdet rushes in, lunging unwarily. Bernstein pinks him neatly in the arm. 1997 Nature 2 Jan. 14/1 James Joseph Sylvester,..notable for his work on invariants and for pinking a few anti-semitic undergraduates with his sword cane. c. transitive. To pierce, nick, or hit with a bullet; (in later use also) to shoot with a light gun. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with missile shootc893 shoot1297 feather1415 to shoot (a person, thing) through1535 daga1572 pistol1598 lace1622 to shoot‥through and througha1648 pink1661 pop1762 plump1785 wing1802 drill1808 rifle1821 leg1829 hole1847 shot1855 blunderbuss1870 riddle1874 pip1900 slot1987 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > shoot (a person or thing) > pierce or riddle riddle1511 to shoot (a person, thing) through1535 lace1622 to shoot‥through and througha1648 pink1661 hole1847 1661 J. Ogilby Relation His Majestie's Entertainm. 19 With Bullets pink Their Quarters untill they sink. 1667 G. Rawdon Let. 10 Aug. in Conway Lett. (1992) v. 286 He hath found 2 fatt buck dead... One of them seemed to have been pincked with a dagg. 1859 C. W. Tayleure Boy Martyrs of Sept. 12th, 1814 ii. v. 20 Dan: Whew! that's a run, Harry. Harry: Well, we pinked two of 'em. 1864 ‘English Combatant’ Battle-fields of South xxviii. 396 You don't mean to say they have ‘pinked’ you at last? 1931 R. Campbell Georgiad i. 14 ‘Onoto’—guns, As sported by Chicago's crooked sons, Able, at once, to..pink a stray policeman in the neck. 1950 N.Y. Times 30 Dec. 27/1 Wall has been the victim of three attempted assassinations, in two of which he was ‘pinked’, as he expressed it. 2003 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 25 Apr. 2 A Turkish sniper ‘pinked’ him, but the bullet went right through. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike or deliver blows [verb (intransitive)] > specific on a person to be upon (also on) a person's jack1588 to fall about a person's ears1615 to pink (a person's) jacket (also doublet)1673 1615 S. Rowlands Melancholie Knight 5 If he presume to aske my worship chinke, With poniard point his doublet Ile be pinke.] 1673 H. N. Payne Morning Ramble 57 I think I had best fall to Queries about the Quarrel—a way many a Young Gallant hath prevented the pinking his Doublet by. 1684 Voy. Capt. Sharp 45 But as soon as we began to pink some of their Jackets for them with our Fuzees, they got out of our reach. 1711 E. Ward Life Don Quixote I. 68 And with this Weapon pink his Jacket, Unless he instantly agrees To ask your Pardon on his Knees. 1730 C. Coffey Female Parson iii. i. 39 And if you don't draw and defend your self Mr. Powderpate, I shall pink your Doublet for you. 1735 J. Swift Full & True Acct. Execution W. Wood in Wks. IV. 245 3d. Taylor. I'll pink his Doublet. 1859 W. G. Simms Cassique of Kiawah xlv. 465 I'll pink his jacket for him if he gives me a chance! e. transitive. To strike, hit, beat; spec. (Boxing slang) to strike with the fist so as to break the skin or leave a visible mark. Also intransitive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (transitive)] > actions parry1672 punish1801 pink1810 shy1812 sling1812 mug1818 weave1818 prop1846 feint1857 counter1861 cross-counter1864 slip1897 hook1898 unload1912 to beat a person to the punch1923 mitt1930 tag1938 counterpunch1964 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the fist > with visible effect pink1810 1810 Sporting Mag. 36 44 Hall was without science, and Ballard pinked his head. 1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 232 Burn pinked his opponent with dexterity, and retreated. 1880 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) (at cited word) I'll pink ye for that yet. 1897 G. Bartram People of Clopton 19 Knocking him about like a shuttle-cock and pinking him until he was drenched with gore. 1979 E. Newman Sunday Punch v. 36 He pinked with his left and crossed occasionally with his right. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > beautify the body [verb (intransitive)] > tattoo pink1611 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > beautify (the body) [verb (transitive)] > tattoo the body pounce1555 pink1611 tattoo1769 puncture1777 tat1982 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. 182 Our Picts whose bodies sliced and pinked be an artificiall punchion, did suck in the iuice of the stayning herb. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 24 To seeme more amiable, [the women] are pinckt and cut in seuerall shapes, on face, armes, and thighes. 1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. xlii. 85 Both men and women hideously slash their flesh in sundry forms; their brows, noses, cheeks, arms, breasts..and legs, are pinkt, and cut in more admirable (than amiable) manner. 1741 tr. Marquis d'Argens Chinese Lett. xxx. 221 The Tunguses have the Skin of their Foreheads and Cheeks pink'd in the manner of Embroidery. 1753 T. Salmon Universal Traveller II. 358/2 The Children go naked till they are eight or nine Years old, and some of them are pinked in their Faces and Breasts for Ornament. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1903) vii. 125 The fellow is pinked all over in heathen patterns, and as brown as a filbert. II. Senses relating to clothing or adornment. Cf. prink n.2 4. transitive. To adorn, beautify; to deck, trick out. Also with up. In later use chiefly Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. sig. I.ivv This pranking Paris fyne with mates of beardles kynde..With grekishe wymple pynkyd womanlyke. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xvi. 90 Is it seemly for a Prophete neatly to pyncke and gingerly to sett forthe himselfe? 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lily The Flowers..are..crooked, purpled, and pink'd with certain red Spots, they smell sweatly and please the Sight. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iv. xxiv. 390 He returned, in the garb of a soldier, pinked up in a thousand colours, and bedecked with a power of glass toys and slender chains of steel. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 126 She pinkit hirsel' oot in a' 'ir best. 1892 Temple Bar Apr. 539 April..pink'd the earth with flowers. 1918 T. Manson Humours of Peat Comm. 43 What wid Magnie Moad say whin I cam alang da hoose penkid up as prood as a woman? 1924 T. Manson Peat Comm. 51 Dir edder getting things ta denk an penk demsells wi, or dan dir helpin idders dat wye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinkv.2 Now regional. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > peer > of eyes pink?1544 ?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. B.ii And vpon drynkynge myne eyse wyll be pynkynge. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxix. 55 Though his iye on vs therat pleasantlie pinke, Yet will he thinke, that we saie not as we thinke. 1681 in Roxburghe Ballads V. 86 When our senses are drown'd, and our eyes they do pink. 1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon i. ii. 9 My Ladies Eyes are pinking to Bedward too. 1734 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 426 I can't brag much of my eye. I find it still weak..though it went pinking and blinking to court last night. b. intransitive. Of a person or animal: to peer with half-closed eyes; to blink or wink, esp. in a sleepy or sly manner; to look slyly. Frequently in to wink and pink and variants. Now rare (English regional (chiefly northern and midlands)). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > peer toot?c1225 porec1300 pirea1393 peer1580 pink1587 under-peer1589 blink1600 to look wormsc1600 squinny1608 pee1673 pore1706 pinker1754 styme1808 speer1866 squint1891 quiz1906 skeeze1922 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. vi. 170/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I They..sit still pinking with their narrow eies as halfe sleeping. a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1866) I. 395 They stand aloof from religion, pinking and winking. ?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 711 Thou dost pinke vpon mee with thine eyen. 1618 N. Field Amends for Ladies i. ii He kist your hand, Look't babies in your eies, and wink't and pink't. 1712 E. Ward Fortune's Bounty in Misc. Wks. III. 219 Heave and pant, and wink and pink. 1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) V. xix. 193 Mrs. Bevis presently returned with an answer (winking and pinking at me) that the Lady would follow her down. 1826 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 11) II. 314 Pinking and blinking, with his up-and-down-goggles, full at me. 1884 G. Bruce Reminisc. 173 A monkey was on the stage at the entrance of the Show, sitting on a box pinking and winking as only puggies can wink and pink. a1903 H. Kingsford in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) [S. Worcs.] Why do you go pinking about in this bad light? ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or glitter twinklec888 shimc950 blika1000 glisec1000 glistenc1000 glista1225 glore13.. sparkc1300 glisterc1380 sparklec1386 spranklea1387 glittera1400 sprinklea1400 blikenc1400 glaster1447 springlec1460 sprangle1495 brandish1552 pink1589 scintillate1623 simper1633 twink1637 spangle1639 scintill1681 scintillize1694 prinkle1724 skinkle1765 winkle1791 coruscate1807 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D4v Martin with a wit worn into the socket, twinkling and pinking like the snuffe of a candle. 1616 N. Breton Good & Badde 38 He is but the snuffe of a Candle, that pinke it never so long, ‘it will out at last’. a1674 R. Herrick Epithalamium in Poems (1869) 454 You starres, Begin to pinke. a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 190 The Light of Sun and moon and Stars must pinke. 1853 W. Blair Chrons. Aberbrothock 65 Starnies pinkin' frae oot the sky. 2. intransitive. U.S. regional (North Carolina) and English regional (Dorset). Of a day or evening: to grow dark, to draw in. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > [verb (intransitive)] > come to an end set1604 to shut in1623 pink1879 1879 T. Hardy Distracted Preacher in New Q. Mag. Apr. 364 I'll be with ye as soon as daylight begins to pink in. 1888 T. Hardy Withered Arm in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 30/2 The evening is pinking in a'ready. 1939 N. Carolina: Guide to Old North State (Federal Writers' Project) 98 Late afternoon is ‘the pink of the evenin'’ or ‘day down’ or the time when ‘evenin' is a-pinkin' in.’ 1972 H. Cooper N. Carolina Mountain Folklore 95 Pinked in, late afternoon came. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinkv.3 1. intransitive. Scottish. To trickle, to drip; to make a tinkling sound while dripping. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > trickle or drip pink1768 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 23 An' a' the time the tears ran down her cheek, An' pinked o'er her chin upon her keek. a1812 W. Ingram Dream in W. Walker Bards of Bon-accord (1887) 368 The soot draps pinkin frae the riggin'. 1891 Bon-accord 31 Jan. 20 The caul sweat pinkin' aff o' their broos like dew. 1957 in Sc. National Dict (1968) VII. (at cited word) I've heard a Boddamer speak of tears pinkin doon someone's cheeks. 2. intransitive. Of an internal combustion engine: to exhibit pinking (pinking n.3), to make a metallic rattling sound. Of a fuel: to cause pinking. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > operate internal-combustion engine [verb (intransitive)] > of internal-combustion engine: run > rattle ping1923 pink1925 society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [verb (intransitive)] > cause pinking pink1933 1904 R. Kipling Muse among Motors 7 That cursed left-hand cylinder the doctors call my heart Is pinking past redemption—I am done! 1925 A. W. Judge Carburettors & Carburation ii. 19 The principal advantage of benzole is its higher detonating compression value; this enables it to be used in high compression petrol engines liable to ‘pink’ or knock, without experiencing these effects. 1933 Petroleum Handbk. (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) viii. 145 The tendency of a fuel to pink or detonate is its most important property in use. 1970 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Cookie Bird vi. 78 My brain was pinking like the old Morris. 1991 R. Ivins Know your Land Rover (BNC) 6 Try unleaded and if the engine doesn't ‘pink’, you're OK. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinkv.4 1. a. intransitive. To apply rouge to the face. Also transitive. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify the skin or complexion [verb (intransitive)] > paint or colour > with a reddening agent rouge1780 pink1792 1792 F. Burney Jrnl. 28 May (1972) I. 176 Her bloom looks natural... Susan pinks indeed! but she is much improved, independent of that assistance. 1998 Fort Worth (Texas) Star-Telegram (Nexis) 10 May 19 She pinked her cheeks and brushed her lips a bright rose. b. intransitive. Of a person: to become pink; to blush. Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > pinkness > pink and whiteness [verb (intransitive)] > become pink pink1854 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 116 Pink, to blush. ‘How she pinks up!’ 1927 P. Marks Lord of Himself 32 Mrs. Peter's eyes were sparkling again, and her cheeks pinked with happy colour. 1995 Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.) 31 Aug. a1 He [sc. a baby] was blue at first, but he was crying and breathing and he pinked up very quickly. 2. transitive. To make or colour pink. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > make pink pink1820 pinken1968 1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life 120 Spring's pencil pinks thee in that blushy stain. 1893 L. Wallace Prince of India xxii. 461 A column, pinked by the liberated fire below it. 1927 W. Deeping Kitty xxvi. 330 You've more idea of colour than I have. I'm too fond of pinking things. 1929 D. H. Lawrence Pansies 22 The pretty pretty bourgeois pinks his language just as pink If not pinker. 2000 R. Bingham Lightning on Sun 290 The sun split the clouds, briefly illuminating the path ahead and pinking the steeple. 3. transitive. Australian and New Zealand colloquial. To shear (a sheep) closely so that the colour of the animal's skin shows through. Frequently in to pink 'em. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > manner, technique, or part beard1429 belt?1523 feazea1642 shirl1688 dag1706 tag1707 clat1838 tomahawk1859 rough1878 to open up1886 pink1897 crutch1915 barrow1933 slum1965 1897 Worker (Sydney) 11 Sept. 1/1 He ‘shaves’ his sheep, or ‘pinks 'em’, when he shears them nice and clean. 1900 H. Lawson Verses Pop. & Humorous 168 Get the bell-sheep out;..But ‘pink’ 'em nice and pretty when you see the Boss's boots. 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Nov. 28/1 Instead of being ‘pinked’, there was sufficient wool left on as weather protection. 1975 G. A. W. Smith Once Green Jackaroo 151 If you see any ridges of wool left on the sheep, give the man one warning but not two. I want my sheep pinked. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11464n.21471n.31478n.41512n.5adj.21566n.6a1585n.71694n.8int.1816n.91904adj.1?1578v.11486v.2?1544v.31768v.41792 |
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