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单词 plasticity
释义

plasticityn.

Brit. /plaˈstɪsᵻti/, U.S. /plæˈstɪsᵻdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plastic adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: < plastic adj. + -ity suffix; compare -icity suffix.
1. The quality of being plastic; spec. the ability to be easily moulded or to undergo a permanent change in shape. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [noun]
unstablenessc1340
varyingc1380
uncertaintyc1384
brotelnessc1386
were1390
instabilityc1422
bricklenessa1425
changeability?a1425
changeableness1447
vertibility1447
mutability?a1475
variableness?a1475
inconstance1509
mutationa1542
fickleness1548
variety1548
unconstancy1563
mobility1567
unstability1572
vicissitude1576
variousness1607
inconstancy1613
slipperinessa1618
alterableness1633
versatilousness1640
bottomlessness1642
lability1651
brittlety1652
versatileness1654
fluctuancy1659
fugitivenessa1661
alterability1661
permutability1662
unfixedness1668
mutablenessa1677
flittingnessa1680
frailness1687
flittiness1692
versability1721
plasticity1727
variability1771
unestablishment1776
fluctuabilitya1786
changefulness1791
unsettledness1799
versatility1802
harlequinism1808
fluidity1824
fitfulness1825
sensitiveness1825
insubstantiality1848
contingency1858
rootlessness1859
shiftingness1866
ficklety1888
variancy1888
impredicability1906
proteanism1909
society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > working qualities of materials > [noun]
fusibility1624
malleability1644
fusibleness1684
pliability1725
plasticity1727
impermeability1755
unvitrescibility1786
vitrescibility1786
workableness1791
refractoriness1805
pumpability1881
permeability1882
mouldability1890
alkalinity1892
machinability1921
paintability1926
spinnability1939
processability1941
wear-resistance1946
extrudability1981
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [noun] > plasticity
malleability1644
malleableness1644
fictileness1727
plasticity1727
mouldability1890
1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner lvii. 304 It [sc. peppermint] is well known to be propagated by its own stringy roots..such a plasticity there is in its nature.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §218 (note) The lime will receive the most sand in that way, without losing its plasticity.
1801 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 12 588 Moulded into metaphors, or carved into comparisons, with marvellous plasticity.
1878 B. Stewart & P. G. Tait Unseen Universe iii. §108 Effects of the extraordinary plasticity of glacier-ice.
1933 L. F. Rahm Plastic Molding ii. 24 In molding, shellac compounds are generally preheated to sufficient plasticity to require no further heat from the mold.
1971 B. Scharf Engin. & its Lang. i. 2 Ductility, malleability and plasticity are closely related properties.
1994 Edges: New Planetary Patterns (Toronto) Spring 39/2 I would suggest there is a quality of attention and intellectual plasticity that derives from the habit of reading.
2. Biology. Adaptability of (part of) an organism to changes in its environment; spec. the ability to alter the neural connections of the brain as a result of experience, in the process of learning, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] > conditions of
plasticity1858
modification1875
tolerance1898
autotrophy1900
heterotrophism1900
sympatry1904
heterotrophy1930
zootrophy1930
chemoautotrophism1943
chemolithotrophy1947
chemoorganotrophy1947
chemotrophy1947
chemoautotrophy1949
prototrophy1949
auxotrophy1953
photoautotrophy1961
photoheterotrophy1961
opportunism1967
chemoheterotrophy1972
chemolithoautotrophy1976
psychrotolerance1977
1858 R. Owen Addr. Brit. Assoc. 44 Observation of animals in a state of nature is required to show their degree of plasticity.
1868 W. K. Clifford Lect. (1879) I. 102 The race must at a certain time have a definite amount of plasticity, that is, a definite power of adapting itself to altered circumstances by changing in accordance with them.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xiii. 257 The achievements of trained ants are less convincing than the plasticity exhibited when something occurs to disturb the usually effective instinctive routine.
1964 Science 30 Oct. 611/1 Evidence for brain plasticity would seem to be propaedeutic and essential for the sound development of research on many major questions of brain-behavior relations.
1978 Nature 14 Sept. 140/2 The potential for plasticity of the developing mammalian visual system has been the subject of several investigations.
1989 R. Penrose Emperor's New Mind (1991) ix. 397 Brain plasticity is not just an incidental complication, it is an essential feature of the activity of the brain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1727
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