plasterern.

Brit.

/ˈplɑːst(ə)rə/,

/ˈplast(ə)rə/, U.S.

/ˈplæstərər/

Forms:

α. Middle English playstrer, Middle English– plaisterer, 1500s–1600s playsterer; Scottish pre-1700 plaisterar, pre-1700 plesterer, pre-1700 1700s– plaisterer.

β. Middle English plastrer, Middle English plastrere, Middle English plastrur, Middle English– plasterer, 1500s plasterar; Scottish pre-1700 plasterour, 1700s– plasterer.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: plaster n., -er suffix¹; plaster v., -er suffix¹; French plastrer.

Etymology: Either < plaster n. + -er suffix¹, or < Anglo-Norman plastrer, plaisterer (compare Old French, Middle French plastrier (c1268; French regional plâtrier )) < plaster , plastrer plaster v. + -er -er suffix²; in later use also < plaster v. + -er suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin plastrarius, plasterarius (from 1275 and 1395 respectively in British sources). Compare also Middle French plastreur (1395–96 as plaestreur; French plâtreur).Apparently attested earlier in a surname: Robert le Plastrer (1276), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. Compare the following earlier examples, although it is unclear whether these show the Anglo-Norman or Middle English word:1368 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) x. 157 [William de York], plastrer.1393 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 120 In solucione facta Ricardo Plasterer et fratri suo in parte salarii ejus pro parietibus prædicti tenementi plastrandis, 6 s. 8 d. The α form plaisterer is retained in the name of the Worshipful Company of Plaisterers.

a. A person who applies plaster to walls, ceilings, or other structures.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > plasterer or rough-caster

daubera1382

plasterer1440

pargenar1501

dirt-dauber?1518

pargeter1538

roughcaster1594

spargener1600

seiler1672

smear1725

tarras-layer1819

parge-worker1908

α.

1440 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 157 (MED) Willelmus Wyndill, plaisterer.

1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 15 §4 Any..Bricklayer, Plaisterer, Joyner, Hardhewer, Sawyer.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. ii. 131 Villaine, thy Father was a Playsterer .

1659 in Suffolk Deeds (Suffolk County, Mass.) (1885) III. 433 This Indenture made..Betweene Richard martajne of boston..& mary his wife of the one parte and Thomas Cooper of the same boston Plaisterer of the other parte.

1725 W. McFarlane Geog. Coll. Scotl. (1906) I. 300 A very convenient inn built by Thomas Alburn an Englishman [sic] and the best plaisterer that ever was yet in Scotland.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 161. ⁋4 The plaisterer having..obliterated, by his white-wash, all the smoky memorials which former tenants had left.

1822 J. MacDonald Mem. J. Benson 468 The existence of that Chapel is..owing to William Beacock, a plaisterer.

1929 Scots Mag. May 150 What ails plaisterers thir days that they shuid be lowsed at this oor?

1991 Independent 5 Feb. 6 (caption) Hayles and Howe won this year's Plaisterers' Trophy—the plastering industry's premier annual award.

β. 1442–3 in J. A. Kingdon Arch. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1886) II. 275 (MED) Item, paide for al maner Costages of Beelding, that is to sey, Masonz, Carpenters, Smythes, and plommers..and to a plasterer..liij li. xj s. vij d.a1450 in L. T. Smith York Plays (1885) p. xix (MED) Ordo paginarum ludi Corporis Christi..Tannours..Plasterers..Cardemakers.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcvii Against the excessiue takyng of Masons, Carpenters, Tilers, Plasterers and other laborers.1591 P. Henslowe Diary (1961) 13 Pd for wages to the plasterer iiijs.1662 S. Pepys Diary 14 Sept. (1970) III. 197 I did send for Goodenough the plasterer.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 396/1 Plasterers..may..Whitten, Russet, or Black any Posts, or parts of an House.1704 London Gaz. No. 4050/4 Any Plasterers desirous to Perform the Work in the Great Hall.1777 G. White Jrnl. 11 Dec. (1970) x. 146 The plasterer began the cornice of my new parlour.1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 118 The Plasterer..His duty is to cover the naked timbers and brickwork in ceilings and walls.1883 Harper's Mag. July 237/2 He at once took up his abode at the house of a plasterer.1932 Collier's 9 Jan. 18/3 I'm a boss plasterer. The man that learned me my trade was John J. Maloney.1996 Daily Tel. 27 Nov. 3/3 A teenager's ambition to become a plasterer has suffered a setback after he learned his size 16 feet have fallen foul of European safety standards.

b. A person who moulds or casts figures in plaster of Paris.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > decorator > [noun] > maker of decorative plasterwork

plasterman1503

Paris plasterer?1518

plasterer1615

stuccadore1766

stuccoist1825

scagliolist1827

plasterworker1909

1615 W. Gedde (title) Booke of Sundry Draughtes, principally serving for Glasiers, and not impertinent for Plasterers and Gardiners.

1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 294 Plastique is not only under Sculpture, but indeed very Sculpture itself: but with this difference; that the Plasterer doth make his Figures by Addition.

1669 S. Pepys Diary 10 Feb. (1976) IX. 442 To the Plasterer's at Charing-cross that casts heads and bodies in plaster.

1734 Builder's Dict. II. at Plastice The Plasterer..makes Figures by Additions, but the Carver by Subtraction.

1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 376 The plasterers of the present day cast all their ornaments in Plaster of Paris.

1989 Scots Mag. Feb. 474 What he set out to do was recreate a plasterer's casting workshop.

†c. slang. A person who mangles birds in shooting them. See plaster v. 3c. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1883 19th Cent. Dec. 1097 The plasterer, whose plastering often arises from jealousy, will plaster—i.e. blow the pheasant into a pulp.

†2. A mud-dauber wasp of southern Africa, Chalybion spinolae (subfamily Sphecinae). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > the wasps > super family Sphecoidea or family Sphecidae > member of (digger-wasp)

sand-wasp1813

digger1847

plasterer1857

digger-wasp1880

sphecid1895

fossor1938

1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. xxvii. 539 A hymenopterous insect called the plasterer (Pelopœus Eckloni) which in its habits resembles somewhat the mason-bee. It..may be observed coming into houses, carrying in its forelegs a pellet of soft plaster about the size of a pea.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plasterer
释义	plasterern. Brit. /ˈplɑːst(ə)rə/, /ˈplast(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈplæstərər/ Forms: α. Middle English playstrer, Middle English– plaisterer, 1500s–1600s playsterer; Scottish pre-1700 plaisterar, pre-1700 plesterer, pre-1700 1700s– plaisterer. β. Middle English plastrer, Middle English plastrere, Middle English plastrur, Middle English– plasterer, 1500s plasterar; Scottish pre-1700 plasterour, 1700s– plasterer. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: plaster n., -er suffix¹; plaster v., -er suffix¹; French plastrer. Etymology: Either < plaster n. + -er suffix¹, or < Anglo-Norman plastrer, plaisterer (compare Old French, Middle French plastrier (c1268; French regional plâtrier )) < plaster , plastrer plaster v. + -er -er suffix²; in later use also < plaster v. + -er suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin plastrarius, plasterarius (from 1275 and 1395 respectively in British sources). Compare also Middle French plastreur (1395–96 as plaestreur; French plâtreur).Apparently attested earlier in a surname: Robert le Plastrer (1276), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. Compare the following earlier examples, although it is unclear whether these show the Anglo-Norman or Middle English word:1368 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) x. 157 [William de York], plastrer.1393 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 120 In solucione facta Ricardo Plasterer et fratri suo in parte salarii ejus pro parietibus prædicti tenementi plastrandis, 6 s. 8 d. The α form plaisterer is retained in the name of the Worshipful Company of Plaisterers. 1. a. A person who applies plaster to walls, ceilings, or other structures. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > plasterer or rough-caster daubera1382 plasterer1440 pargenar1501 dirt-dauber?1518 pargeter1538 roughcaster1594 spargener1600 seiler1672 smear1725 tarras-layer1819 parge-worker1908 α. 1440 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 157 (MED) Willelmus Wyndill, plaisterer. 1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 15 §4 Any..Bricklayer, Plaisterer, Joyner, Hardhewer, Sawyer. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. ii. 131 Villaine, thy Father was a Playsterer . View more context for this quotation 1659 in Suffolk Deeds (Suffolk County, Mass.) (1885) III. 433 This Indenture made..Betweene Richard martajne of boston..& mary his wife of the one parte and Thomas Cooper of the same boston Plaisterer of the other parte. 1725 W. McFarlane Geog. Coll. Scotl. (1906) I. 300 A very convenient inn built by Thomas Alburn an Englishman [sic] and the best plaisterer that ever was yet in Scotland. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 161. ⁋4 The plaisterer having..obliterated, by his white-wash, all the smoky memorials which former tenants had left. 1822 J. MacDonald Mem. J. Benson 468 The existence of that Chapel is..owing to William Beacock, a plaisterer. 1929 Scots Mag. May 150 What ails plaisterers thir days that they shuid be lowsed at this oor? 1991 Independent 5 Feb. 6 (caption) Hayles and Howe won this year's Plaisterers' Trophy—the plastering industry's premier annual award. β. 1442–3 in J. A. Kingdon Arch. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1886) II. 275 (MED) Item, paide for al maner Costages of Beelding, that is to sey, Masonz, Carpenters, Smythes, and plommers..and to a plasterer..liij li. xj s. vij d.a1450 in L. T. Smith York Plays (1885) p. xix (MED) Ordo paginarum ludi Corporis Christi..Tannours..Plasterers..Cardemakers.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcvii Against the excessiue takyng of Masons, Carpenters, Tilers, Plasterers and other laborers.1591 P. Henslowe Diary (1961) 13 Pd for wages to the plasterer iiijs.1662 S. Pepys Diary 14 Sept. (1970) III. 197 I did send for Goodenough the plasterer.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 396/1 Plasterers..may..Whitten, Russet, or Black any Posts, or parts of an House.1704 London Gaz. No. 4050/4 Any Plasterers desirous to Perform the Work in the Great Hall.1777 G. White Jrnl. 11 Dec. (1970) x. 146 The plasterer began the cornice of my new parlour.1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 118 The Plasterer..His duty is to cover the naked timbers and brickwork in ceilings and walls.1883 Harper's Mag. July 237/2 He at once took up his abode at the house of a plasterer.1932 Collier's 9 Jan. 18/3 I'm a boss plasterer. The man that learned me my trade was John J. Maloney.1996 Daily Tel. 27 Nov. 3/3 A teenager's ambition to become a plasterer has suffered a setback after he learned his size 16 feet have fallen foul of European safety standards. b. A person who moulds or casts figures in plaster of Paris. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > decorator > [noun] > maker of decorative plasterwork plasterman1503 Paris plasterer?1518 plasterer1615 stuccadore1766 stuccoist1825 scagliolist1827 plasterworker1909 1615 W. Gedde (title) Booke of Sundry Draughtes, principally serving for Glasiers, and not impertinent for Plasterers and Gardiners. 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 294 Plastique is not only under Sculpture, but indeed very Sculpture itself: but with this difference; that the Plasterer doth make his Figures by Addition. 1669 S. Pepys Diary 10 Feb. (1976) IX. 442 To the Plasterer's at Charing-cross that casts heads and bodies in plaster. 1734 Builder's Dict. II. at Plastice The Plasterer..makes Figures by Additions, but the Carver by Subtraction. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 376 The plasterers of the present day cast all their ornaments in Plaster of Paris. 1989 Scots Mag. Feb. 474 What he set out to do was recreate a plasterer's casting workshop. †c. slang. A person who mangles birds in shooting them. See plaster v. 3c. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1883 19th Cent. Dec. 1097 The plasterer, whose plastering often arises from jealousy, will plaster—i.e. blow the pheasant into a pulp. †2. A mud-dauber wasp of southern Africa, Chalybion spinolae (subfamily Sphecinae). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > the wasps > super family Sphecoidea or family Sphecidae > member of (digger-wasp) sand-wasp1813 digger1847 plasterer1857 digger-wasp1880 sphecid1895 fossor1938 1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. xxvii. 539 A hymenopterous insect called the plasterer (Pelopœus Eckloni) which in its habits resembles somewhat the mason-bee. It..may be observed coming into houses, carrying in its forelegs a pellet of soft plaster about the size of a pea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1440
随便看	floes floetz floetz-trap floetztrap floey flog flog a dead horse flog the clock flog the glass flog to death flog-master floggation flogged floggee flogger floggers flogging flogging-block flogging-chisel flogging-cove flogging-hammer flogging-stake floggingblock floggingchisel floggingcove