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单词 pir
释义

pirn.

Brit. /pɪə/, U.S. /pɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1600s peare, 1600s peer, 1600s peere, 1600s peor, 1600s pire, 1800s pír, 1800s– pir.
Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian pīr.
Etymology: < Persian pīr old man, founder or head of a Sufi or similar organization.
Islam.
1. A Muslim saint or holy man; spec. a Sufi master or teacher. Cf. murid n.1, murshid n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > [noun] > non-Christian > Muslim
pir1623
weli1819
sheikh1908
1623 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 222 The Kinge will goe to Agemeere to see a peare..and whatt the peere shall dyrectt him against his sonne Corom, thatt hee will doe.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iv. iv. §6 Divers Moores also resort to this Peer.
1672 H. Oldenburg tr. F. Bernier Contin. Mem. conc. Empire Great Mogol IV. 113 The Mullahs, who with great conveniency and delight spend their life there, under the shadow of the miraculous Sanctity of this Pire [Fr. Pire].
1839 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 9 36 The Haft-tan were seven Pírs, or spiritual guides, who lived in the early ages of Islám.
1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 121 He forthwith seeks out some Pir, or Holy Man, to whose wives he entrusts his child.
1900 M. C. Wilson Irene Petrie vi. 116 In calamity he turns to his pir to help him.
1966 L. Dupree Aq Kupruk in South Asia Series 10 8 The panjah we place on a ziarat gives thanks to Allah for his bountiful mercy, praises Hazrat Ali for his good works, and does honor to the pir in the ziarat.
1991 P. J. O'Rourke Parl. of Whores (1992) 158 Syed Ahmed Gailani..is a pir, a hereditary Sufi saint.
2. A tomb or shrine to a Muslim saint or holy person. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > shrine > [noun] > of saint > Muslim
pir1698
durgah1793
santon1835
weli1838
marabout1859
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 240 Hard by this is a Peor, or Burying-place of one of their Prophets.
1882 E. A. Floyer Unexplored Baluchistan 73 Here was a pīr, or holy spot, on which Kuli reverently deposited a handful of wretched dates.
1998 Azerbaijan Internat. (Nexis) 6 44 Years passed, and rumors about the grave of a holy woman from Mohammad's family spread throughout the East. The site was declared a ‘pir’, or holy place.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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