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单词 belonging
释义

belongingn.

Brit. /bᵻˈlɒŋɪŋ/, U.S. /bəˈlɔŋɪŋ/, /biˈlɔŋɪŋ/, /bəˈlɑŋɪŋ/, /biˈlɑŋɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: belong v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < belong v. + -ing suffix1.
I. Something which belongs to or is connected with another. Usually in plural.
1. Something which constitutes a part of another; an adjunct, appendage, etc. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > constituent part or component > subordinate > as a contributing element
appurtenance1377
appertainance1525
dependence1540
belonging1607
appertinancy1646
1607 T. Procter Worke conc. Mending High-waies sig. Cv Making of the said cawsie and high-waies with their belongings.
1612 T. Helwys Shorte Declar. Mistery Iniquity 16 That power, that Pompe, that crueltie, those Canons and Courtes with the belongings and belongers therevnto.
1833 T. Creevey in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1903) II. xi. 267 Col. Shaw, a belonging of Wellesley's in India of 30 years' standing.
1836 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 501/1 The disposal of their paternal cottage and its belongings.
1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 26 These are the ‘Sun-spots’, real movable belongings of the surface of the Sun.
1920 G. Arthur Life Ld. Kitchener II. xliii. 11 The farmstead and its belongings had become the Boer base of supply.
2006 S. Wood Proprietary Church in Medieval West xii. 394 John..offers the monastery..to Monte Cassino with its belongings (including two churches).
2. A circumstance connected with a person or thing; something which relates to a person or thing. Obsolete (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun]
thingeOE
to-tagc12..
estrec1300
casec1325
aboutstanding1340
circumstancec1380
termsa1382
conditionc1384
befalla1492
weather1603
attendant1607
belonginga1616
circumstantial1647
incident1649
incidence1670
incidental1707
attitude1744
circs1883
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > between persons, communities, etc. > relations
belonginga1616
relationsa1622
community relations1884
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. i. 29 Thy selfe, and thy belongings Are not thine owne so proper. View more context for this quotation
1867 J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS I. p. v Such information..as he would wish..in order to understand the belongings of it.
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country iv. 220 All my belongings, what is summed in life, I have submitted wholly..to your rule.
3. An item of (esp. movable) personal property, a possession, an effect. Usually with possessive adjective.
a. In plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings
thingc1300
geara1400
pertinencea1513
furniture1566
duds1665
equipage1716
paraphernalia1736
belonging1817
iktas1856
personalities1858
personalty1865
parapherna1876
shit1934
1817 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) I. v. 117 [They] did the honors of their belongings with the ease that we observe in Welsh cottagers.
1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art Add. 234 Jewels, liveries, and other such common belongings of wealthy people.
1870 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends xii. 159 Rushing about collecting their various belongings.
1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood vii. 132 Among his belongings was a small-sword, for he had won some skill of fence in Edinburgh.
1979 D. Kherdian Road from Home (1980) iii. 30 We were going to be deported... We were given three days to gather together our belongings and to leave.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 20 Sept. d5/1 She gave away most of her belongings and set off on what was to be a three-month tour of Italy.
b. In singular. rare.
ΚΠ
1877 Argosy Sept. 182 The Adversary in the famous piece of the ‘Chess-player’ must have been modelled from some belonging of Strahan's.
1910 S. F. Whitman Predestined ii. 186 He was like one who sees some belonging, of the most intimate associations, exposed, handled, and appraised by cynical auctioneers.
2012 A. Leira in D. G. Mayes & M. Thomson Costs of Children iii. 46 Children of pre-school age were no longer to be considered..a ‘belonging’ of their parents alone.
4. colloquial. A member of one's family, a relative. Usually with possessive adjective. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun]
kinc825
sibOE
kindredOE
sibness?a1300
kindc1325
affinity1357
cousinagea1382
cognationc1384
kinhoodc1440
kinsfolkc1450
evenkina1500
relation1502
kindsfolk1555
folks1715
cousinhood1748
loved onea1756
parentage1768
concerns1818
belonging1842
cousinry1844
cousinship1865
kinspeople1866
kinfolk1873
1842 J. Baillie Let. 6 May (1999) I. viii. 515 Mrs Baillie and our other belongings at Richmond & the Isle of Wight are all well.
1866 Sat. Rev. 24 Feb. 224/2 The rich uncle whose mission is to bring prosperity to his belongings.
1902 A. Le Feuvre Daughter of Sea xxiv. 313 If you were a sister, a belonging of mine.
1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon 429 He..followed his female belongings up the aisle with preternatural decorum.
1945 N. Collins London belongs to Me III. xxxix. 299 They weren't at all mouse-like, these visitors. These must be the belongings of someone of importance.
II. The fact of belonging.
5. The fact of appertaining or being a part; relationship, affiliation; (now esp.) a person's membership of, and acceptance by, a group or society (cf. belong v. 4b(a), 4c). Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun]
yokeOE
relationa1398
respecta1398
report1523
society?1545
habitude1561
conjugation1605
necessitudea1626
attinency1632
dependencea1634
belonginga1648
respectiveness1650
nexure1652
synapsis1655
relative1657
rapport1660
proportion1664
schesis1678
relationship1724
appurtenance1846
relationality1866
interosculation1883
tie-up1927
tie-in1934
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > [noun] > state of being included
belonginga1648
a1648 J. Godbolt Rep. Certain Cases Courts of Rec. Westm. (1652) 353 There are two manner of belongings; One belonging in course of Right, and another belonging in case of Occupation.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. ii. i. 172 Your very belonging to signor Ordonnez is enough to prove you a youth of merit and strict propriety.
1879 W. D. Whitney Sanskrit Gram. 275 There remain, as cases of doubtful belonging: amatta, arabdha, [etc.].
1934 W. Plomer Invaders ii. §4. 43 He had little sense of belonging, of being necessary to the world he lived in.
1958 H. Reilly Ding Dong Bell (1959) i. 16 What the child needs is a settled home, a feeling of permanence, security, of belonging.
1969 Jrnl. Relig. & Health 8 11 Such an incarnate belonging experience of being accepted in one's weakness and inadequacy carries with it, too, a growth in self-worth, and so is redeeming.
2013 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 23 June (Herald-Times ed.) (Parade section) 10/3 Within a family, children devise all sorts of strategies to increase their status and feeling of belonging.

Compounds

belonging-together n. (with reference to personal relationships) the state or condition of belonging together; an instance of this; cf. belongingness n. 2. [In later use frequently with reference to the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, after German Zusammengehören (1957 or earlier in Heidegger), use as noun of zusammengehören to belong together (16th cent.).]
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of perception > object of perception > structure perceived as a whole > [noun] > state of belonging
belonging-together1890
belonging-togetherness1910
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. x. 337 The belonging-together of the various selves.
1939 Mind 48 247 This belonging together is the basis of ‘Gestalt’ psychology.
2003 S. A. Chambers Untimely Politics ii. 45 Heidegger suggests two ways to think about this belonging-together which constitutes the Same.
belonging-togetherness n. = belonging-together n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of perception > object of perception > structure perceived as a whole > [noun] > state of belonging
belonging-together1890
belonging-togetherness1910
1910 W. Van D. Bingham Stud. in Melody (Psychol. Rev. Monogr. Suppl.) p. iv The ‘feeling of relationship’ is the experience of coherence, of ‘belonging-togetherness’.
1938 Mind 47 380 From the outset our perceptual world is a continuum organised into ‘belonging-togethernesses’.
2003 Times 8 Nov. 52/3 It [sc. communion] is..a fellowship or belonging-togetherness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

belongingadj.

Brit. /bᵻˈlɒŋɪŋ/, U.S. /bəˈlɔŋɪŋ/, /biˈlɔŋɪŋ/, /bəˈlɑŋɪŋ/, /biˈlɑŋɪŋ/
Forms: see belong v. and -ing suffix2
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: belong v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < belong v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier beleng adj. and belong adj.
1. Appropriate, suitable, proper. Frequently with to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective]
goodeOE
rightOE
queemlOE
belonglOE
behovingc1175
limplyc1200
tidefula1300
avenantc1300
mackc1330
worthy1340
hemea1350
convenientc1374
seemlya1375
shapelyc1374
ablea1382
cordant1382
meetc1385
accordable1386
accordinga1387
appurtenantc1386
pertinentc1390
accordanta1393
likea1393
setea1400
throa1400
agreeablec1425
habilec1425
suitly1426
competentc1430
suiting1431
fitc1440
proportionablec1443
justc1450
congruent?a1475
cordinga1475
congruec1475
afferant1480
belonging1483
cordable1485
hovable1508
attainanta1513
accommodate1525
agreeing1533
respondent1533
opportunate?1541
appropriate1544
commode1549
familiar1553
apt1563
pliant1565
liable1570
sortly1570
competible1586
sortable1586
fitty1589
accommodable1592
congruable1603
affining1606
feated1606
suity1607
reputable1611
suited1613
idoneousa1615
matchable1614
suitablea1616
congruous1631
fitten1642
responsal1647
appropriated1651
adapt1658
mack-like1672
squared1698
homogeneous1708
applicable1711
unforeign1718
fitted1736
congenial1738
assorted1790
accommodatable1874
OK1925
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccccxxiijv/1 Saynt pharon sayd to saynt fyacre, My brother thys place is belongyng to me by myn owne herytage.
1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede f. 106 It is nat a parte belongyng and fitte for euery man, to fyghte or dispute wt heretikes.
1583 G. Flinton Man. Prayers ii. f. 31 Whatsoeuer is for our soules health nedefull and moste belonginge to thy glorie.
1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 40 In hands better able and more belonging to manage them.
1682 Refl. Oath Allegiance 22 In a Matter most belonging to a Prince, Allegiance.
2. Appertaining, accompanying, concomitant. Now somewhat rare.Apparently not recorded in 18th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adjective]
collateral1377
assistant1485
coincident1567
accompanying1600
concomitant1608
comitant1614
belonginga1616
concomitaneous1661
adjoint1727
associative1812
attended1846
herewith1917
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. ix. 61 My Noble Steed..I giue him, With all his trim belonging.
a1642 R. Callis Case & Argument against Sir Ignoramus of Cambr. (1648) 35 A Mannour, to the which the Advowson of L. is belonging.
1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air §141 Sanctifying noble thought with separately distinguished loveliness of belonging sound.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 5 Sept. 4/2 Certain lands in the parish of Hawarden, with the belonging house, called the Hostel, and buildings thereon.
1908 E. H. Parker Anc. China Simplified xxix. 166 T'eng was a ‘belonging state’ of Lu.
2008 R. Lasowski et al. in T. Tolxdorff et al. Bildverarbeitung für Medizin 2008 348 Such visualization revealing the neighborhood with the belonging structures, like vessels and lesion spread.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1607adj.1483
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