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单词 pinacolic
释义

pinacolicadj.

Brit. /pɪnəˈkɒlɪk/, U.S. /pɪnəˈkɑlɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: -ic suffix; pinacol n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < pinacol- (in pinacoline n.) + -ic suffix. Compare French pinacolique (1886 or earlier). In later use also < pinacol n. + -ic suffix.
Chemistry.
Of, relating to, or derived from pinacol or pinacolone; esp. involving or designating a pinacol rearrangement.
ΚΠ
1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 982 Pinacolic alcohol, C6H14O..is produced by treating pinacolin with sodium in presence of water.
1934 J. W. Baker Tautomerism xiv. 300 In the Wagner–Meerwein change the pinacolic electron displacement requires the separation, as a positive ion, of hydrogen bound not to oxygen but to carbon.
1948 Ann. Rep. Progress Chem. 1947 44 147 It is necessary to invoke a pinacolic rearrangement for the formation of inene.
1963 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 28 1960/1 The pinacolic reduction of ketones.
1992 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Perkin Trans. 1 2657 The second route involves an intramolecular keto aldehyde pinacolic coupling in the key step.
2001 Chemistry 7 3043 The instability of the corresponding titanium pinacolate towards rupture of the pinacolic CC bond.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1875
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