† pisten.¹

Forms: late Middle English pisce (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English piste, 1500s pistay.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pisticus.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < pist- (in classical Latin pisticus pistic adj.).

Obsolete. rare.

More fully piste Indik. = spikenard n. 1. Cf. pistic nard n. at pistic adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > plants and extracts used for

roseeOE

nardusOE

nardOE

lavendera1300

spikenardc1350

piste?1440

orris root1598

bainilla1678

amberseed1728

vanilla1728

ambrette1745

vanell1790

tonka bean1796

scent bean1822

muguet1830

lemon-grass1837

vanillea1845

sweet pea1890

snuff-bean1898

oak moss1921

tea olive1952

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xi. 411 (MED) Fyn mirre an vnce, and of the pisce indyk [c1450 Bodl. piste Indik; L. spicae Indicae] But half an vnce..Bete al this smal.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xii. 72 It is good to eat..pistay.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

pisten.²

Brit.

/piːst/, U.S.

/pist/

Forms: 1600s– piste, 1800s pist.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French piste.

Etymology: < French piste trail left by a person or animal, especially a horse (1559 in Middle French), trail in the snow (1903), ski-run (1907; 1905 with reference to cross-country skiing), marked out area for specific activities (1910) < Italian pista track (1447), probably a regional variant of pesta (1292) < pestare (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin pistare to pound (see pistate v.). Compare Spanish pista (1532). N.E.D.(1907) enters this under the double headword piste, pist, and gives the pronunciation (pist) /pɪst/ for the latter.

1. A trail or track beaten by a horse, mule, etc.; the track of a racecourse or training ground. In later use also more generally: any track or trail.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun]

feutea1375

treadc1400

fewea1425

racka1467

train1568

foiling1575

slot1575

trail1590

fuse1611

piste1696

spoor1823

sign1851

slotting1909

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > [noun] > course or track

coursec1320

race1612

piste1696

route1771

track1836

path1883

athletics track1952

parcours1971

society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > left by the passage of something > of a person or animal

sleuthc1175

footstepa1300

feutea1375

treadc1400

fewea1425

foil1575

trail1590

carriage1600

sign1692

piste1696

spoor1823

worm-track1859

met1914

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof > print of > track

piste1696

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > riding school > track in

piste1882

1696 W. Hope Suppl. Horsemanship xxiv. 40 in tr. J. de Solleysel Parfait Mareschal Trot him upon large Circles of one Piste or Tread, and Stop him often with pretty hard Stops.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Piste, in the Manage, the Track, or Tread, which a Horse makes upon the Ground he goes over; and which may be either single, or double.

1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. III Pist, Piste,..the track or footprint of a horseman on the ground he goes over.

1897 ‘Ouida’ Massarenes xxviii She looks as racing mares do when they come in off the trotting piste.

1932 W. Lewis Filibusters in Barbary II. x. 172 Borzo's car..had no springs and when it was a bad piste the passenger was flung up to the ceiling.

1967 N. Freeling Strike Out 24 The serious part—stables, ‘pistes’, exercise courts and yards.

2002 E. L. Bimberg Tricolor over Sahara ii. 20 Camel mounted soldiers who also served as escorts for the civilian caravans that regularly transported goods along the desert pistes.

2. Fencing. A specially marked-out rectangular playing area.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > fencing place

ruffian's hall1592

fencing-hall1601

salle d'armes1885

piste1906

salle1961

1906 Times 21 May 11/4 Fencers who invariably fight indoors are apt to misjudge distances when the ‘piste’ is of the authorized length.

1963 Fencing (‘Know the Game’ Ser.) (ed. 4) 24 The area within which fencers may move is restricted. This area is called the ‘Piste’.

2002 R. Cohen By Sword Prologue p. xv We had two judges watching us, one on either side of the piste.

3. Chiefly Skiing. A marked slope or trail of compacted snow, used as a ski run or toboggan-run. Cf. off-piste n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski slope or run

piste1917

nursery slope1924

ski run1924

ski slope1934

schuss1937

fall line1938

bunny slope1954

run1956

black diamond1969

traverse1969

slope1972

ski ramp1973

dry slope1974

motorway1979

off-piste1986

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > tobogganing > [noun] > slope or run

coast1775

bob1856

toboggan1878

toboggan slide1878

run1879

chute1884

ice run1900

piste1917

1917 tr. B. Valloton Potterat & War i. 26 Full speed down the piste came a luge, and crashed into him.

1929 E. Hemingway Farewell to Arms xxxvii. 299 Tobogganing..requires a special piste. You could not toboggan into the streets of Montreux.

1939 W. Prager Skiing 80 Thus he has an opportunity to construct the Piste.

1950 Times 13 Feb. 7/5 Most other races, including world championships, are only a test of piste skiing, a debased and impoverished variant of the real thing.

1972 N. Freeling Long Silence ii. 111 Woodcutters' paths..make good natural pistes for Nordic ski.

2001 Ski Feb. 88/1 I spent a week skiing Switzerland, on St. Moritz's extraordinary open pistes of Corviglia and Corvatsch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	piste
释义	† pisten.¹ Forms: late Middle English pisce (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English piste, 1500s pistay. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pisticus. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < pist- (in classical Latin pisticus pistic adj.). Obsolete. rare. More fully piste Indik. = spikenard n. 1. Cf. pistic nard n. at pistic adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > plants and extracts used for roseeOE nardusOE nardOE lavendera1300 spikenardc1350 piste?1440 orris root1598 bainilla1678 amberseed1728 vanilla1728 ambrette1745 vanell1790 tonka bean1796 scent bean1822 muguet1830 lemon-grass1837 vanillea1845 sweet pea1890 snuff-bean1898 oak moss1921 tea olive1952 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xi. 411 (MED) Fyn mirre an vnce, and of the pisce indyk [c1450 Bodl. piste Indik; L. spicae Indicae] But half an vnce..Bete al this smal. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xii. 72 It is good to eat..pistay. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). pisten.² Brit. /piːst/, U.S. /pist/ Forms: 1600s– piste, 1800s pist. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French piste. Etymology: < French piste trail left by a person or animal, especially a horse (1559 in Middle French), trail in the snow (1903), ski-run (1907; 1905 with reference to cross-country skiing), marked out area for specific activities (1910) < Italian pista track (1447), probably a regional variant of pesta (1292) < pestare (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin pistare to pound (see pistate v.). Compare Spanish pista (1532). N.E.D.(1907) enters this under the double headword piste, pist, and gives the pronunciation (pist) /pɪst/ for the latter. 1. A trail or track beaten by a horse, mule, etc.; the track of a racecourse or training ground. In later use also more generally: any track or trail. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] feutea1375 treadc1400 fewea1425 racka1467 train1568 foiling1575 slot1575 trail1590 fuse1611 piste1696 spoor1823 sign1851 slotting1909 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > [noun] > course or track coursec1320 race1612 piste1696 route1771 track1836 path1883 athletics track1952 parcours1971 society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > left by the passage of something > of a person or animal sleuthc1175 footstepa1300 feutea1375 treadc1400 fewea1425 foil1575 trail1590 carriage1600 sign1692 piste1696 spoor1823 worm-track1859 met1914 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof > print of > track piste1696 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > riding school > track in piste1882 1696 W. Hope Suppl. Horsemanship xxiv. 40 in tr. J. de Solleysel Parfait Mareschal Trot him upon large Circles of one Piste or Tread, and Stop him often with pretty hard Stops. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Piste, in the Manage, the Track, or Tread, which a Horse makes upon the Ground he goes over; and which may be either single, or double. 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. III Pist, Piste,..the track or footprint of a horseman on the ground he goes over. 1897 ‘Ouida’ Massarenes xxviii She looks as racing mares do when they come in off the trotting piste. 1932 W. Lewis Filibusters in Barbary II. x. 172 Borzo's car..had no springs and when it was a bad piste the passenger was flung up to the ceiling. 1967 N. Freeling Strike Out 24 The serious part—stables, ‘pistes’, exercise courts and yards. 2002 E. L. Bimberg Tricolor over Sahara ii. 20 Camel mounted soldiers who also served as escorts for the civilian caravans that regularly transported goods along the desert pistes. 2. Fencing. A specially marked-out rectangular playing area. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > fencing place ruffian's hall1592 fencing-hall1601 salle d'armes1885 piste1906 salle1961 1906 Times 21 May 11/4 Fencers who invariably fight indoors are apt to misjudge distances when the ‘piste’ is of the authorized length. 1963 Fencing (‘Know the Game’ Ser.) (ed. 4) 24 The area within which fencers may move is restricted. This area is called the ‘Piste’. 2002 R. Cohen By Sword Prologue p. xv We had two judges watching us, one on either side of the piste. 3. Chiefly Skiing. A marked slope or trail of compacted snow, used as a ski run or toboggan-run. Cf. off-piste n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski slope or run piste1917 nursery slope1924 ski run1924 ski slope1934 schuss1937 fall line1938 bunny slope1954 run1956 black diamond1969 traverse1969 slope1972 ski ramp1973 dry slope1974 motorway1979 off-piste1986 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > tobogganing > [noun] > slope or run coast1775 bob1856 toboggan1878 toboggan slide1878 run1879 chute1884 ice run1900 piste1917 1917 tr. B. Valloton Potterat & War i. 26 Full speed down the piste came a luge, and crashed into him. 1929 E. Hemingway Farewell to Arms xxxvii. 299 Tobogganing..requires a special piste. You could not toboggan into the streets of Montreux. 1939 W. Prager Skiing 80 Thus he has an opportunity to construct the Piste. 1950 Times 13 Feb. 7/5 Most other races, including world championships, are only a test of piste skiing, a debased and impoverished variant of the real thing. 1972 N. Freeling Long Silence ii. 111 Woodcutters' paths..make good natural pistes for Nordic ski. 2001 Ski Feb. 88/1 I spent a week skiing Switzerland, on St. Moritz's extraordinary open pistes of Corviglia and Corvatsch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹?1440n.²1696
随便看	inhabitor inhabitors inhabitour inhabitress inhabitresses inhabits inhable inhalant inhalants inhalate inhalation inhalational inhalations inhalator inhalatorium inhalators inhale inhaled inhalement inhaler inhalers inhales inhaling inhand inharmonic

† pisten.1

pisten.2

† pisten.¹

pisten.²