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单词 pistareen
释义

pistareenn.adj.

Brit. /pɪstəˈriːn/, U.S. /ˌpɪstəˈrin/
Forms: 1700s pistereen, 1700s pisterine, 1700s pistreen, 1700s– pistareen, 1800s pistarene.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Spanish peseta , -een suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently an alteration of Spanish peseta peseta n. + -een suffix1, after nouns ending in -reen. Compare later peseta n. (and forms at that entry), pisette n.
A. n.
A small Spanish silver coin formerly in circulation chiefly in central and southern North America and the Caribbean. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Spanish coins > silver
sixpence1563
patacon1584
tomin1589
pataca1625
fourpence-halfpenny1723
pistareen1744
1744 Pennsylvania Gaz. 15 Nov. 3/3 (advt.) He counterfeits Pisterines, and had in his Pocket, when he deserted, Pieces of hammer'd Copper, and a Phial of Quick-Silver.
1774 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 10 So I gave pistareens enough among the children to have paid twice for my entertainment.
1833 New Eng. Mag. Oct. 314 It was only by threatening to deprive me of a pistareen I had saved, that he conquered my courage and came at the truth.
1891 S. M. Welch Recoll. Buffalo 1830–40 168 The common silver coin known as Pistareen..was worth sixteen and two-thirds cents.
1917 Amer. Hist. Rev. 22 665 The price of a suit of clothes when wool is bought at a pistareen a pound, when the spinning, weaving, fulling are hired and the wife dyes it blue at home.
1984 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 44 722 There is considerable evidence that silver—in particular French crowns and Spanish pistareens—dominated the coinage [in Canada in 1796].
B. adj.
Petty, paltry; of little value. Cf. picayune adj. Now rare and literary.In quot. 1952 with reference to Whitman's use (see quot. 1871).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible > fussing or small-minded
fistinga1535
petty1597
whiffling1613
leguleian1615
fiddle-faddle1617
leguleious1660
pottering1720
poking1748
niggling1827
poky1828
whifflegig1830
niggly1840
pistareen1860
petty-minded1927
1860 R. W. Emerson Fate in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 6 Now and then, an amiable parson..believes in a pistareen-Providence.
1871 W. Whitman Democratic Vistas 32 Do you term that perpetual, pistareen, paste-pot work, American art, American drama, taste, verse?
1952 D. Hoffman Paul Bunyan v. 134 Although Whitman threw down the gauntlet against pistareen decorum in his art, it was upon a traditional sense of craftsmanship..that he ultimately relied.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1744
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