pipe rolln.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪp rəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪp ˌroʊl/

Forms: see pipe n.¹ and roll n.¹ Frequently with capital initials

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pipe n.¹, roll n.¹

Etymology: < pipe n.¹ + roll n.¹ Compare earlier 10b.On the origin of the name, see etymological note at pipe n.¹

Now historical.

Any one of a series of English public records kept (in the form of rolls: see roll n.¹ 1b) by the Exchequer, documenting the annual accounts of sheriffs and other royal officials.Apart from an isolated roll in 1130, the series begins in 1156 and continues with a few interruptions until 1832.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > specific

Great Roll1397

pell1434

red book?1445

pipe1461

the Black Book of the Exchequer1592

pipe roll1612

great book1794

scoreboard1823

1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 27 In al the ancient Pipe-Rols in the times of Henry the third, Edward the first, Edward the second, & Edward the third..there is this entrie; In Thesauro nihil.

1698 H. Wanley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 258 The Pipe Roll; with the black and red Books of the Exchequer.

1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer 7 Magnus Rotulus, The Great Roll of the Exchequer commonly called the Pipe Roll.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. iv. 222 There are traces of it's payment..in the book of domesday and in the great pipe-roll of Henry the first.

1829 J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 39 Upon the Pipe Roll of the 26th Henry 2nd is a return of the adulterine Gilds in the city of London.

1891 Guide to Public Rec. Office 293 The Pipe Rolls or Great Rolls of the Exchequer contained the yearly charge against the Sheriffs of the several counties.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 435/2 Both these occur on the pipe roll of 1130, the latter as auxilium militum.

1936 Oxoniensia 1 140 It is impossible to make intelligent use of a plea roll or a pipe roll without fully understanding the governmental machinery that produced it.

1987 C. Brooke Europe in Central Middle Ages (ed. 2) 194 These accounts were entered on the official ‘Pipe Roll’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pipe roll
释义	pipe rolln. Brit. /ˈpʌɪp rəʊl/, U.S. /ˈpaɪp ˌroʊl/ Forms: see pipe n.¹ and roll n.¹ Frequently with capital initials Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pipe n.¹, roll n.¹ Etymology: < pipe n.¹ + roll n.¹ Compare earlier 10b.On the origin of the name, see etymological note at pipe n.¹ Now historical. Any one of a series of English public records kept (in the form of rolls: see roll n.¹ 1b) by the Exchequer, documenting the annual accounts of sheriffs and other royal officials.Apart from an isolated roll in 1130, the series begins in 1156 and continues with a few interruptions until 1832. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > specific Great Roll1397 pell1434 red book?1445 pipe1461 the Black Book of the Exchequer1592 pipe roll1612 great book1794 scoreboard1823 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 27 In al the ancient Pipe-Rols in the times of Henry the third, Edward the first, Edward the second, & Edward the third..there is this entrie; In Thesauro nihil. 1698 H. Wanley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 258 The Pipe Roll; with the black and red Books of the Exchequer. 1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer 7 Magnus Rotulus, The Great Roll of the Exchequer commonly called the Pipe Roll. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. iv. 222 There are traces of it's payment..in the book of domesday and in the great pipe-roll of Henry the first. 1829 J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 39 Upon the Pipe Roll of the 26th Henry 2nd is a return of the adulterine Gilds in the city of London. 1891 Guide to Public Rec. Office 293 The Pipe Rolls or Great Rolls of the Exchequer contained the yearly charge against the Sheriffs of the several counties. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 435/2 Both these occur on the pipe roll of 1130, the latter as auxilium militum. 1936 Oxoniensia 1 140 It is impossible to make intelligent use of a plea roll or a pipe roll without fully understanding the governmental machinery that produced it. 1987 C. Brooke Europe in Central Middle Ages (ed. 2) 194 These accounts were entered on the official ‘Pipe Roll’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612
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