单词 | pimple |
释义 | pimplen. 1. A small, firm, inflamed spot on the skin; a papule, a pustule. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple pimplea1398 plouk?c1425 whealc1440 knoll1499 red spota1500 knop1558 blob1597 bumb1598 pumple1601 burl1607 pimple spot1658 tiler1660 pipjenny1670 papula1694 grub1731 papilla1793 papule1828 maculopapule1900 hickey1934 zit1965 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 46 Þe mouþ is..i-greued wiþ pymples & bleynes and wiþ whelkes & bocchis. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 248 (MED) Scabies is whanne þe iȝe liddis ben reed & to-swolle, & ful of reed pinplis. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 202 (MED) This watir is gode..for frakkens and pymples in a mannes face. a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 139 (MED) For reed pympyl þat warit on þe face: Take coriandyr, [etc.]. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxiii The pockes apere..lyke reed pumples as brode as a farthing. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lix. 86 The distilled water..is good against the freckles, spottes, and pimpels of the face. 1663 S. Pepys Diary 10 Feb. (1971) IV. 39 In the morning, most of my disease, that is, itching and pimples, was gone. a1704 T. Brown Satyr upon French King in Wks. (1707) I. i. 91 My very Pimples bilk my face. 1780 Mirror No. 80 The change of situation from pimples and scales to a blooming complexion. 1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 203 Small clustering pimples..after three days go away in a small mealy desquamation. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. i. 250 The pimple which results from syphilitic inoculation. 1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. 177 Concernedly he felt the promise of a pimple on the side of his slightly curved and fattish nose. 1988 S. Gray Time of our Darkness ix. 132 Disley..had been squeezing pimples at the mirror. 2019 I. Ferguson in D. Kritsotaki et al. Preventing Mental Illness viii. 78 What initially began as an effort to rid their face of pimples quickly became a device for punishing oneself compulsively. 2. figurative. a. Something resembling a pimple; a small rounded lump, protuberance, or swelling. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun] burgeoninga1340 bud1398 burging1398 burgeona1400 tendron14.. buttona1425 pumple1523 oillet1574 dodkin1578 pimple1582 eyelet1600 knot1601 eye1618 budleta1864 button bud1869 break1933 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis Ded. sig. Aiij I should bee thoght ouer curious, by prying owt a pimple in a bent. 1601 G. de Malynes Treat. Canker Englands Commonw. sig. K2 Tender yellow stones, commonly hauing pimples or burbuls in them. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 11 He demonstrates at large how impossible it was..for Mankind to be produced at first from certain Vesicles or Pimples of the Earth. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 528 He pinches from the second stalk A pimple, that portends a future sprout. 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 103 The pimples daily grow bigger and bigger... They grow into buttons, which spread into mushrooms. 1881 C. Darwin Form. Veg. Mould vi. 286 On poor pasture land,..the whole surface is sometimes dotted with little pimples,..and these pimples consist of old worm-castings. 1974 S. Clapham Greenhouse Bk. xvii. 178 Haworthia margaritifera, with white pimples on its dark green leaves, is one of the most commonly grown. 2003 Cakes & Sugarcraft Winter 46/1 Roll out some white cold porcelain thinly, leaving a slightly thicker pimple in the centre. b. colloquial (originally Boxing slang). A person's head. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun] nolleOE headOE topa1225 copc1264 scalpa1300 chiefc1330 crownc1330 jowla1400 poll?a1400 testea1400 ball in the hoodc1400 palleta1425 noddle?1507 costard?1515 nab?1536 neck1560 coxcomb1567 sconce1567 now1568 headpiece1579 mazer1581 mazardc1595 cockcomb1602 costrel1604 cranion1611 pasha1616 noddle pate1622 block1635 cranium1647 sallet1652 poundrel1664 nob1699 crany?1730 knowledge box1755 noodle1762 noggin1769 napper1785 garret1796 pimple1811 knowledge-casket1822 coco1828 cobbra1832 coconut1834 top-piece1838 nut1841 barnet1857 twopenny1859 chump1864 topknot1869 conk1870 masthead1884 filbert1886 bonce1889 crumpet1891 dome1891 roof1897 beanc1905 belfry1907 hat rack1907 melon1907 box1908 lemon1923 loaf1925 pound1933 sconec1945 nana1966 1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Pimple, the head. 1818 Sporting Mag. 1 298 Scroggins..planted many clumsy hits upon his adversary's pimple. 1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 18 The Popper..again tried it on, but, in a counter-hit, received an ogler that made his pimple shake again. a1887 Racing Song in H. Baumann Londinismen (1887) 138/1 Sharp brains in my noble pimple. 1938 D. Runyon Take it Easy 3 I am standing in the same spot wondering where I can borrow a Betsy with which to shoot myself smack-dab through the pimple. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > close fellowa1225 loukec1386 second self1586 dear heart1669 pimple1700 fellow well met1730 hearty1880 sidekick1893 side-kicker1894 1700 W. Congreve Way of World iv. i. 63 The Sun's a good Pimple, an honest Soaker. Compounds C1. pimple-faced adj. ΚΠ 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 16 Of a crabbed nature, pimple faced [It. zoppo], and a creple. 1796 W. Cole Contradiction 56 He..dared to marry a fat and bloated, pimple-faced, squat, Dutch woman. 1822 M. Edgeworth Let. 6 Apr. (1971) 388 I..was told by a pimple faced red blotched door holder that her Ladyship was not at home. 1954 Mag. Fantasy & Sci.-Fiction Aug. 106 Trick-suits or not, pimple-faced extras or no pimple-faced extras, he hated the Jovians for what they had done. 2010 R. Hatfield Triorities iv. 40 She meets that one pimple-faced boy who she just knows is her knight in shining armor. pimple-nosed adj. ΚΠ 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. A4v Ile tickle the pimple-nosed varlets. 1759 O. Goldsmith in Busy Body 13 Oct. 15 The pimple-nosed spirit, at the President's right elbow. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) vii. 63 Is there no Chelsea or Greenwich for the old honest pimple-nosed coachmen? 1923 Strand Mag. Jan. 70/2 Two rat-faced, pimple-nosed, Woodbine-smoking youths who combined Socialistic leanings with the Scotch money-temperament. 2015 S. Watkins Creature Teacher goes Wild vi. 72 Aliens of all shapes... Purple pimple-nosed ones. Furry, cute ones. Slimy, not-so cute ones. C2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [noun] > copper > types of garcopper1654 rose copper1678 tile copper1825 pimple copper1848 blister-copper ore1861 pimple metal1870 tough-cake1881 tough pitch1881 electrolytic1912 1848 Jrnl. Franklin Instit. Apr. 318 Cuivre Ampoulé,..crude copper ready for refining called ‘pimple copper’. 1871 W. A. Miller Elem. Chem. (ed. 3) ii. 611 The ingots thus obtained, being full of bubbles, are termed pimple or blistered copper. 1920 Internat. Libr. Technol.: Cyanide Process §36. 43 (heading) Smelting for Pimple Copper.—The preceding method is employed when it is desired to obtain blister copper from coarse metal. pimple metal n. Metallurgy an intermediate product in the smelting of copper, containing about 75 per cent or more of copper and having pimples on the surface formed by escaping bubbles of sulphur dioxide. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [noun] > copper > types of garcopper1654 rose copper1678 tile copper1825 pimple copper1848 blister-copper ore1861 pimple metal1870 tough-cake1881 tough pitch1881 electrolytic1912 1870 C. L. Bloxam Metals 117 When the charge has contained an excess of oxide of copper, the fine metal has..a pimply appearance caused by the escape of sulphurous acid gas; it is then called pimple metal. 1910 Encycl. Brit. VII. 103/2 The coarse-metal is now smelted,..and the product, consisting of an impure copper sulphide, is variously known as..‘pimple-metal’, when free copper and more or less copper oxide is present, [etc.]. 1958 A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 246/1 Pimple metal, a term used in reference to the product of smelting roasted copper ore or coarse metal with coke and siliceous flux. ΚΠ 1872 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 100/2 Fleas, lice, bugs, ticks, &c., belong to the first group; the Itch-insect or Sarcoptes, the Pimple-mite or Demodex folliculorum..to the second. pimple spot n. rare = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple pimplea1398 plouk?c1425 whealc1440 knoll1499 red spota1500 knop1558 blob1597 bumb1598 pumple1601 burl1607 pimple spot1658 tiler1660 pipjenny1670 papula1694 grub1731 papilla1793 papule1828 maculopapule1900 hickey1934 zit1965 1658 J. Rowland Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 104 The same..taketh away pimple-spots [1607 pimples-spots] out of the face. 1944 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 21 Mar. 4/2 Diseases which create a mass of pimple spots are the inevitable heritage of infancy and childhood. Derivatives ˈpimple-like adj. resembling a pimple. ΚΠ 1801 J. Bell Princ. Surg. I. xi. 461 Nearly seven years before, he had first observed a small pimple-like tubercle rise on his forehead. 1848 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) I. 112/1 Tubercularia, the small, red, pimple-like fungus, also found on rotten sticks. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xviii. 298 Minute pimple-like abscesses. 1997 Science 5 Sept. 1445/2 The image shows early atherosclerosis—as indicated by the white blood cells (dark colored pimple-like structures) stuck to the wall of the vessels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pimplev. 1. transitive. To cover, mark, or disfigure with or as with pimples. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > erupt in spots, etc. [verb (transitive)] > raise pimples pimple1604 button1605 the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > disfigure [verb (transitive)] > impair the beauty of > pimple pimple1604 1604 T. Middleton Blacke Bk. sig. F You will pimple your soules with oathes, till you make them as well fauoured as your faces. 1691 R. Ames Farther Search after Claret 7 Had he now been alive he'd have blusht with disgrace, T'have seen his Wines pimpled as once was his Face. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. v. 30 His face, fiery and highly pimpled, is set off to advantage by an enormous solitaire. 1825 T. Hood Ode to Great Unknown in Odes & Addresses 51 This is dimpled, Like a pale crumpet face, or that is pimpled. 1874 Ld. Lytton Fables in Song I. 113 A breed Of brassy-headed, spongy-bodied buds Pimpled the slippery banks of that black pool. 1940 L. MacNeice Last Ditch 14 The rain of London pimples The ebony street with white. 1990 Sci. News 23 July 392/2 Venus could have at least 88,000 domes pimpling its face. 2. intransitive. To become pimply; to develop goose pimples; to develop small spots or swellings. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > become disfigured [verb (intransitive)] > become pimply pimple1665 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > erupt [verb (intransitive)] > in pimples pimple1665 1665 S. Pepys Diary 4 Jan. (1972) VI. 4 I find myself, as heretofore in cold weather, to begin to burn within and pimple and prick all over my body, my pores with cold being shut up. 1679 R. Josselin Diary 12 July (1976) 622 I found a great humour in my legge. Hot, pimpling, sore as catbites, running, hard as tending to an inflamacon. 1964 Oshkosh (Wisconsin) Daily Northwestern 15 Apr. 6/6 It seems criminal to me to attempt to make adults out of children who are still pimpling. 1995 M. Kesavan Looking through Glass 130 I shivered—and all of me not covered with the loincloth pimpled like a ping-pong bat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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