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单词 pimaric
释义

pimaricadj.

Brit. /pᵻˈmarɪk/, /pʌɪˈmarɪk/, U.S. /pəˈmɛrɪk/, /paɪˈmɛrɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pimarique.
Etymology: < French pimarique (A. Laurent 1839, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 72 385) < pi- and mar- (in scientific Latin †Pinus maritima , former name of a pine tree, perhaps the maritime pine, Pinus pinaster, or the European pine, Pinus nigra < classical Latin pīnus pine n.2 + maritima , feminine of maritimus maritime adj.) + -ique -ic suffix.
Chemistry.
pimaric acid n. a crystalline tricyclic acid, C20H30O2, occurring in turpentine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > from pine resin
pinic acid1831
pimaric acid1852
1852 T. F. Betton tr. V. Regnault Elements Chem. II. iv. 674 Pimaric acid dissolves very readily in ether.
1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xlii. 630 Pimaric acid, C20H30O2, has been prepared from galipot resin (Pinus maritima), and from French and American rosin.
1993 Jrnl. Chromatogr. 643 209 The major acids in the effluent were dehydroabietic, palustric, abietic and pimaric acids.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1852
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