pioletn.

Brit.

/ˈpiːəleɪ/, U.S.

/ˌpiəˈleɪ/

Forms: 1800s piollet, 1800s– piolet.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Franco-Provençal. Etymons: French piolet; Franco-Provençal piolet.

Etymology: < French piolet or its etymon Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) piolet, (Valais) pyolë, lit. ‘small axe’, apparently < Italian regional (Piedmont) piòla axe (compare Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) pioula , (Valais) pyöla , Old Occitan piola (14th cent.; Occitan piòla ), post-classical Latin piola plane, scraper, also a kind of sword (Du Cange, citing undated Italian texts); further etymology uncertain and disputed) + Franco-Provençal -et , diminutive suffix (compare -et suffix¹). Compare Italian regional (Piedmont) piolét.

Mountaineering.

A two-headed ice axe used by mountaineers.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of

runner1688

runner ring1791

ice axec1800

alpenstock1829

rope1838

climbing-iron1857

piolet1868

snap-link1875

prickera1890

middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892

chock1894

glacier-rope1897

piton1898

run-out1901

belaying-pin1903

snap-ring1903

ironmongery1904

line1907

Tricouni1914

ice claw1920

peg1920

sling1920

ice piton1926

ice hammer1932

karabiner1932

rock piton1934

thread belay1935

mugger1941

running belay1941

piton hammer1943

sky-hook1951

etrier1955

pied d'éléphant1956

rope sling1957

piton runner1959

bong1960

krab1963

rurp1963

ice screw1965

nut1965

traverse line1965

jumar1966

knife-blade1968

tie-off1968

rock peg1971

whammer1971

Whillans whammer1971

Whillans harness1974

1868 T. G. Bonney Alpine Regions xii 323 If you intend to wander much on the glaciers without guides,..a piolet is preferable [to the alpenstock].

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 11/2 The old guides..stood at ease leaning on their piolets.

1902 Daily Chron. 19 Aug. 5/7 All three..had barely time to plant their piolets in the ice and fasten the cord before they were carried to the brink of a precipice.

1992 Earth Mar. 80/1 I needed equipment such as crampons..piolets..and sky sticks..because we climbed through ice and snow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	piolet
释义	pioletn. Brit. /ˈpiːəleɪ/, U.S. /ˌpiəˈleɪ/ Forms: 1800s piollet, 1800s– piolet. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Franco-Provençal. Etymons: French piolet; Franco-Provençal piolet. Etymology: < French piolet or its etymon Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) piolet, (Valais) pyolë, lit. ‘small axe’, apparently < Italian regional (Piedmont) piòla axe (compare Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) pioula , (Valais) pyöla , Old Occitan piola (14th cent.; Occitan piòla ), post-classical Latin piola plane, scraper, also a kind of sword (Du Cange, citing undated Italian texts); further etymology uncertain and disputed) + Franco-Provençal -et , diminutive suffix (compare -et suffix¹). Compare Italian regional (Piedmont) piolét. Mountaineering. A two-headed ice axe used by mountaineers. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of runner1688 runner ring1791 ice axec1800 alpenstock1829 rope1838 climbing-iron1857 piolet1868 snap-link1875 prickera1890 middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892 chock1894 glacier-rope1897 piton1898 run-out1901 belaying-pin1903 snap-ring1903 ironmongery1904 line1907 Tricouni1914 ice claw1920 peg1920 sling1920 ice piton1926 ice hammer1932 karabiner1932 rock piton1934 thread belay1935 mugger1941 running belay1941 piton hammer1943 sky-hook1951 etrier1955 pied d'éléphant1956 rope sling1957 piton runner1959 bong1960 krab1963 rurp1963 ice screw1965 nut1965 traverse line1965 jumar1966 knife-blade1968 tie-off1968 rock peg1971 whammer1971 Whillans whammer1971 Whillans harness1974 1868 T. G. Bonney Alpine Regions xii 323 If you intend to wander much on the glaciers without guides,..a piolet is preferable [to the alpenstock]. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 11/2 The old guides..stood at ease leaning on their piolets. 1902 Daily Chron. 19 Aug. 5/7 All three..had barely time to plant their piolets in the ice and fasten the cord before they were carried to the brink of a precipice. 1992 Earth Mar. 80/1 I needed equipment such as crampons..piolets..and sky sticks..because we climbed through ice and snow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1868
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