† pinsev.

Forms: Middle English ipinsed (past participle).

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: French pincer, pincier.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Apparently distinct from pinch v., but perhaps a parallel borrowing < Old French pincer, pincier.However, the derivative pinsing n. (which is attested earlier), varies in Ancrene Riwlewith pining n., and the present word may perhaps originally have been a variant of pine v.: perhaps compare clean v. and cleanse v. Compare e.g.:a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 169 Mirre &..aloes..bitocneð bittre swinkes & flesches pinunge [a1250 Titus pin-singes, a1300 Caius, ?c1225 Cleo. and c1230 Corpus Cambr. pinsunge].

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To torture.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > torture > [verb (transitive)]

bethrowOE

tintreghec1175

tormentc1290

pinse?c1335

anguisha1425

pincha1425

to put to (the) torture1551

agonize1570

torture1594

scorchc1595

flay1782

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > affect with anguish or torment

tintreghec1175

torment1297

raimc1300

pinse?c1335

grindc1350

sowa1352

pang1520

rack1562

torture1598

throea1616

pincer1620

excruciate1623

thumbscrew1771

?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 111 (MED) In þis maner he was ipinsed..And deþ for mankyn suffred.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pinse
释义	† pinsev. Forms: Middle English ipinsed (past participle). Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: French pincer, pincier. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Apparently distinct from pinch v., but perhaps a parallel borrowing < Old French pincer, pincier.However, the derivative pinsing n. (which is attested earlier), varies in Ancrene Riwlewith pining n., and the present word may perhaps originally have been a variant of pine v.: perhaps compare clean v. and cleanse v. Compare e.g.:a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 169 Mirre &..aloes..bitocneð bittre swinkes & flesches pinunge [a1250 Titus pin-singes, a1300 Caius, ?c1225 Cleo. and c1230 Corpus Cambr. pinsunge]. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To torture. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > torture > [verb (transitive)] bethrowOE tintreghec1175 tormentc1290 pinse?c1335 anguisha1425 pincha1425 to put to (the) torture1551 agonize1570 torture1594 scorchc1595 flay1782 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > affect with anguish or torment tintreghec1175 torment1297 raimc1300 pinse?c1335 grindc1350 sowa1352 pang1520 rack1562 torture1598 throea1616 pincer1620 excruciate1623 thumbscrew1771 ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 111 (MED) In þis maner he was ipinsed..And deþ for mankyn suffred. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.?c1335
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