| 单词 | pisolite | 
| 释义 | pisoliten. Geology.  1.  = pisolith n.In quot. 1708   included in a list of supposed animal fossils. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > 			[noun]		 > limestone > pisolite > pisolith pisolite1708 pisolith1799 1708    Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 26 79  				Pisolithus, The Pisolite, or Gland. 1788    J. H. De Magellan tr.  A. F. Cronstedt Ess. Syst. Mineral. 		(rev. ed.)	 I. 76  				The Stalagmites..get a mammillary form, whilst the Stalactites acquire a conic figure: the Oolithes and Pisolites belong to the same species. 1851    G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. 		(1855)	 vi. 158  				Occasionally each pisolite encloses in its centre a grain of foreign substance. 1893    Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 49 127  				The series for some distance above the typical Pea-grit..contains here and there aggregations of brown pisolites. 1925    National Geographic Mag. 48 313  				These spherical bodies are known to geologists as pisolites and to jewelers as cave pearls. 1974    Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVI. 466/2  				Pisolites are similar to oolites and range from two to about ten millimetres (0·4 inch) in diameter. 1995    A. M. Cvancara Field Man. Amateur Geologist 		(rev. ed.)	 xvi. 201  				Limestone..may consist of several constituents: organic remains such as fossil shells or coral..; carbonate rock particles; oolites or pisolites; [etc.].  2.  A sedimentary rock, esp. a limestone, consisting chiefly of pisoliths. Formerly also called peastone. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > 			[noun]		 > limestone > pisolite peastone1770 pea grit1834 pisolite1845 1816    W. Smith Strata Identified 19  				The Pisolite Freestone beneath [the Coral Rag] is softer.]			 1845    J. Phillips  & C. G. B. Daubeny Geol. in  Encycl. Metrop. VI. 629/2  				This is a nodular rock with very indistinct stratification and much irregularity of texture, occasionally with ova three-tenths of an inch in diameter, constituting what is called pisolite. 1868    J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 		(ed. 5)	 679  				Pisolite..consists of concretions as large often as a small pea. 1931    S. J. Shand Study of Rocks xi. 153  				Oolite and pisolite are limestones built up of little spheroidal bodies resembling the roe of fishes or heaps of peas. 1962    H. H. Read  & J. Watson Introd. Geol. I. v. 266  				Other chemical limestones are not of much account; they include deposits from calcareous springs, such as pisolite, tufa and travertine. 1992    D. J. Mabberley Trop. Rain Forest Ecol. 		(ed. 2)	 233  				The pisolites of parts of West Africa are some 10m deep with no obvious horizons.  3.  A small, rounded accretion of volcanic ash. Now rare. ΚΠ 1913    Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 185 612  				Imbedded in this ash are to be found innumerable ‘pisolites’.., which, being of aërial formation, speak even more eloquently of an ash-laden atmosphere. 1948    R. R. Shrock Sequence in Layered Rocks vi. 331  				Concentrically laminated..mud pellets a centimeter or so in diameter have been observed to fall during several volcanic eruptions... They have been called ‘mud pellets’, ‘mud balls’, ‘tuff balls’, ‘mud raindrops’, ‘fossil raindrops’, ‘volcanic pisolites’, ‘volcanic hailstones’, [etc.]. 1968    Classical Philol. 63 196/2  				When heavy rains fall during an eruption, the ash particles often become aggregated into spherules called ‘pisolites’, or ‘eruptive rain’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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