pinnipedn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpɪnɪpɛd/, U.S.

/ˈpɪnəˌpɛd/

Forms: 1800s pinnaped, 1800s– pinniped, 1800s– pinnipede.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pinni- comb. form, -ped comb. form.

Etymology: < pinni- comb. form + -ped comb. form, after either scientific Latin Pinnipedes, former group name (e.g. J. C. Schaeffer Elementa Ornithologica (1774) Table 8) or Pinnipedia, order name (see Pinnipedia n.). Compare French Pinnipèdes (1818). Compare earlier pinnatiped adj. and also pinnatiped n.

Zoology.

A. n.

†1. Any of various animals having feet or appendages resembling fins, as swimming crabs, fin-footed birds, and pteropods. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > member of

sea-wolfc1550

pinniped1842

Pinnipedia1857

pinnigrade1862

slimskin1884

1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 929/2 Pinnipeds.., the name of a section of crabs..that have the last pair of feet..terminated by a flattened joint fitted for swimming.

1890 Cent. Dict. Pinniped, n., a member of the Pinnipedes or Pinnipedia. [Pinnipedes, 1. In ornith.: (a) same as Pinnatipedes. (b) Same as Totipalmatæ or Steganopodes... 3. In Crustacea, crabs which have some of the limbs like flippers.]

2. Any of various carnivorous mammals constituting the order or suborder Pinnipedia; a seal, a sea lion, a walrus. Cf. fissiped n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun]

amphibia1833

pinniped1866

1866 T. N. Gill (title) Prodrome of a monograph of pinnipeds.

1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 194 Charts shewing distribution of the pinnapeds of the world.

1925 Science 21 Aug. 172/2 His stay was brief, but sufficiently long for him to take a census of the pinnipeds on the island.

1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 438 The author believes that another pinnipede may also use echolocation when swimming near islands.

2005 National Parks Spring 53/2 The much shorter trail to Cardwell Point..may not have as many pinnipeds on the beaches, but the experience is more intimate.

B. adj.

†1. Of a crab, bird, mollusc, etc.: having feet or appendages resembling fins. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > of feet > having feet > having feet like fins

pinniped1858

pin-footed1864

Pinnipedian1880

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 967/1 Pinnipes, adj., Zoöl. Applied..by Cuvier and Latreille to a section of the Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura..: pinnipede.

1890 Cent. Dict. Pinniped, a..., (b) Pinnatiped or lobiped, as a bird... (c) Totipalmate or steganopodous, as a bird... (d) Having alate locomotory appendages, as a pteropod.

2. Of or relating to the mammalian order or suborder Pinnipedia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [adjective]

pinnigrade1849

pinniped1858

Pinnipedian1880

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 967/1 Pinnipes, adj., Zoöl. Applied by Illiger, Goldfuss, Ficinus and Carus to an Order (Pinnipedia..) of Mammifera..: pinnipede.

1881 Proc. Royal Soc. 1880–1 31 326 It [sc. Procyon] differs from those composing both the digitigrade and pinniped sections of the carnivora.

1930 Q. Rev. Biol. 5 182/1 The facial vibrissae..have a characteristic arrangement in the different pinniped genera and species.

1991 C. Tudge Global Ecol. (BNC) 49 The pelagic zone also includes a few creatures that are land-based..:..the pinniped carnivores—seals, sea-lions, fur seals, and walruses; [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pinniped
释义	pinnipedn.adj. Brit. /ˈpɪnɪpɛd/, U.S. /ˈpɪnəˌpɛd/ Forms: 1800s pinnaped, 1800s– pinniped, 1800s– pinnipede. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pinni- comb. form, -ped comb. form. Etymology: < pinni- comb. form + -ped comb. form, after either scientific Latin Pinnipedes, former group name (e.g. J. C. Schaeffer Elementa Ornithologica (1774) Table 8) or Pinnipedia, order name (see Pinnipedia n.). Compare French Pinnipèdes (1818). Compare earlier pinnatiped adj. and also pinnatiped n. Zoology. A. n. †1. Any of various animals having feet or appendages resembling fins, as swimming crabs, fin-footed birds, and pteropods. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > member of sea-wolfc1550 pinniped1842 Pinnipedia1857 pinnigrade1862 slimskin1884 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 929/2 Pinnipeds.., the name of a section of crabs..that have the last pair of feet..terminated by a flattened joint fitted for swimming. 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinniped, n., a member of the Pinnipedes or Pinnipedia. [Pinnipedes, 1. In ornith.: (a) same as Pinnatipedes. (b) Same as Totipalmatæ or Steganopodes... 3. In Crustacea, crabs which have some of the limbs like flippers.] 2. Any of various carnivorous mammals constituting the order or suborder Pinnipedia; a seal, a sea lion, a walrus. Cf. fissiped n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] amphibia1833 pinniped1866 1866 T. N. Gill (title) Prodrome of a monograph of pinnipeds. 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 194 Charts shewing distribution of the pinnapeds of the world. 1925 Science 21 Aug. 172/2 His stay was brief, but sufficiently long for him to take a census of the pinnipeds on the island. 1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 438 The author believes that another pinnipede may also use echolocation when swimming near islands. 2005 National Parks Spring 53/2 The much shorter trail to Cardwell Point..may not have as many pinnipeds on the beaches, but the experience is more intimate. B. adj. †1. Of a crab, bird, mollusc, etc.: having feet or appendages resembling fins. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > of feet > having feet > having feet like fins pinniped1858 pin-footed1864 Pinnipedian1880 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 967/1 Pinnipes, adj., Zoöl. Applied..by Cuvier and Latreille to a section of the Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura..: pinnipede. 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinniped, a..., (b) Pinnatiped or lobiped, as a bird... (c) Totipalmate or steganopodous, as a bird... (d) Having alate locomotory appendages, as a pteropod. 2. Of or relating to the mammalian order or suborder Pinnipedia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [adjective] pinnigrade1849 pinniped1858 Pinnipedian1880 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 967/1 Pinnipes, adj., Zoöl. Applied by Illiger, Goldfuss, Ficinus and Carus to an Order (Pinnipedia..) of Mammifera..: pinnipede. 1881 Proc. Royal Soc. 1880–1 31 326 It [sc. Procyon] differs from those composing both the digitigrade and pinniped sections of the carnivora. 1930 Q. Rev. Biol. 5 182/1 The facial vibrissae..have a characteristic arrangement in the different pinniped genera and species. 1991 C. Tudge Global Ecol. (BNC) 49 The pelagic zone also includes a few creatures that are land-based..:..the pinniped carnivores—seals, sea-lions, fur seals, and walruses; [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1842
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