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单词 pinnatifid
释义

pinnatifidadj.

Brit. /pᵻˈnatᵻfɪd/, U.S. /pəˈnædəˌfɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pinnati- comb. form, -fid comb. form.
Etymology: < pinnati- comb. form + -fid comb. form, after scientific Latin pinnatifidus (1740 or earlier).Compare French pinnatifide (1751 or earlier).
Botany.
Of a leaf or frond: pinnately divided about halfway to the midrib.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed
cut1565
winged1668
pinnate1687
conjugated1690
trifoliated1698
auriculated1712
auriculate1714
pennate1723
pinnated1725
pennated1727
bigeminate1753
lyrated1753
pedated1753
pinnatifid1753
supradecomposite1753
supradecompound1753
ternated1753
trifoliate1753
lyrate1760
pedate1760
quinate1760
ternate1760
tripinnate1760
palmed1767
bilobated1770
lyre-shaped1778
pennatifid1778
finger-parted1783
superdecompound1783
bipinnate1785
biternate1785
conjugate1785
lobed1787
tergeminate1793
wing-cleft1796
yoked?1803
binate1807
septenate1807
trijugous1813
auricled1821
pinniform1821
multijugous1828
pinnulate1828
trifoliolate1828
bipinnatifid1830
multifoliolate1831
multijugate1831
quinquefoliolate1832
bifoliolate1835
pinnatisected1837
palmatifid1839
tripinnatifid1839
foliate1840
palmatipartite1840
pinnatilobate1840
pinnatipartite1840
pinnatisect1840
bipinnated1842
biconjugate1847
imparipinnate1847
paripinnate1851
pinnatulate1855
polytomous1856
multifoliate1857
pennati-partite1857
pennati-sected1857
ternato-pinnate1857
tripinnatisect1857
patentoternate1859
septemfoliate1859
bipinnatipartite1861
bipinnatisected1861
bipalmate1864
pinnatilobed1866
septenous1866
cut-leaved1870
lobing1870
ternatisect1870
tripinnated1876
trijugate1880
jugate1887
pinnulated1890
trisect1899
tridigitate1900
trigeminous1900
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf Pinnatifid Leaf expresses one divided into several parts in form of alæ.
1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 43 Leaves..often inclining to be pinnatifid; the pinnæform segments arcuate.
?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. viii Leaves obovate, spatulate, deeply pinnatifid, runcinate.
1945 W. O. Howarth & L. G. G. Warne Lowson's Textbk. Bot. (ed. 9) vi. 133 In a unicostate leaf, if the incisions do not pass half-way down to the midrib, the leaf is pinnatifid.
1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 264 This is a hardy and vigorous perennial with pinnatifid, dandelion-like leaves.

Derivatives

piˈnnatifidly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adverb] > in a lobed or divided manner
pinnatifidly1784
pedately1821
peltately1828
pinnately1840
palmately1843
auricularly1847
auriculately1858
biternately1870
1784 J. Abercrombie Propagation & Bot. Arrangem. Plants & Trees II. 528 Coronated, or common Garden Chrysanthemum.., leaves pinnatifidly cut.
1881 J. Horne Year in Fiji 86 The leaf..is handsome and pinnatifidly divided.
1992 Systematic Bot. 17 654/1 Most genera have pinnatifidly lobed or compound leaves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1753
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