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单词 pinnated
释义

pinnatedadj.

Brit. /ˈpɪneɪtᵻd/, /ˈpɪnᵻtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpɪˌneɪdᵻd/, /ˈpɪnᵻdᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pinna n.2, -ated suffix.
Etymology: < pinna n.2 + -ated suffix. Compare earlier pinnate adj. and slightly earlier pennated adj.
1. Botany and Zoology. = pinnate adj. 1a, 1b.Now rarely used of leaves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed
cut1565
winged1668
pinnate1687
conjugated1690
trifoliated1698
auriculated1712
auriculate1714
pennate1723
pinnated1725
pennated1727
bigeminate1753
lyrated1753
pedated1753
pinnatifid1753
supradecomposite1753
supradecompound1753
ternated1753
trifoliate1753
lyrate1760
pedate1760
quinate1760
ternate1760
tripinnate1760
palmed1767
bilobated1770
lyre-shaped1778
pennatifid1778
finger-parted1783
superdecompound1783
bipinnate1785
biternate1785
conjugate1785
lobed1787
tergeminate1793
wing-cleft1796
yoked?1803
binate1807
septenate1807
trijugous1813
auricled1821
pinniform1821
multijugous1828
pinnulate1828
trifoliolate1828
bipinnatifid1830
multifoliolate1831
multijugate1831
quinquefoliolate1832
bifoliolate1835
pinnatisected1837
palmatifid1839
tripinnatifid1839
foliate1840
palmatipartite1840
pinnatilobate1840
pinnatipartite1840
pinnatisect1840
bipinnated1842
biconjugate1847
imparipinnate1847
paripinnate1851
pinnatulate1855
polytomous1856
multifoliate1857
pennati-partite1857
pennati-sected1857
ternato-pinnate1857
tripinnatisect1857
patentoternate1859
septemfoliate1859
bipinnatipartite1861
bipinnatisected1861
bipalmate1864
pinnatilobed1866
septenous1866
cut-leaved1870
lobing1870
ternatisect1870
tripinnated1876
trijugate1880
jugate1887
pinnulated1890
trisect1899
tridigitate1900
trigeminous1900
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 41 Its Leaves..are decomposite, pinnated, and very numerous.
1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. at Siren The character he gives of it are the following: it has no pinnated tail; [etc.].
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. viii. 235 [They] prey upon timber, feeding between the bark and the wood, and..excavating curious pinnated labyrinths.
1846 R. Patterson Introd. Zool. 47 The species..has five pair of beautifully pinnated arms.
1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil I. iii. 40 Large-leaved pinnated and thick-stemmed ‘Taquarussú’.
1911 J. Muir My First Summer in Sierra 122 The branches [of Abies concolor] do not form such regular whorls, nor are they so exactly pinnated or richly leaf-clad.
1971 Brittonia 23 14 Leaves..subcoriaceous, with a regular pinnated nervation including on each side 5–8 complete secondaries diverging at angles of 70–80°.
1992 Pract. Fishkeeping Sept. 93/2 Most Sarcophyton species have..tentacles which similarly vary in size and may be feathery (pinnated) or simple.
2. Zoology. Having parts resembling wings or fins; = pinnate adj. 2. rare except in pinnated grouse n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to limbs > relating to wings or fins > having wings or fins
finned1340
wingedc1405
wingy1596
alated1753
pinnated1776
alate1876
pinnate1890
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a coat > hairy, furry, or woolly > feathered
plumeda1529
feathered1686
plumose1727
pinnated1776
pinnate1890
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) I. i. 136 Pinnated Quadrupeds, With fin-like feet.

Compounds

pinnated grouse n. North American the prairie chicken, Tympanuchus cupido, which has winglike tufts of feathers on the neck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Tetraonidae (grouse) > [noun] > genus Tympanuchus > tympanuchus cupido (prairie-chicken)
pheasant1625
mountain cock1791
prairie fowl1804
prairie hen1804
prairie cock1805
pinnated grouse1811
chicken1812
prairie chicken1832
prairie grouse1851
1811 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. III. 118 The Pinnated Grous [sic] is nineteen inches long, twenty-seven inches in extent, and..weighs about three pounds and a half.
1907 Amer. Naturalist 41 170 He evidently believes the pinnated grouse to be monogamous.
2002 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 13 Sept. 6 s Minnesota..officials announced plans for a ‘new’ hunting season next year for..the pinnated grouse, better known as the prairie chicken.

Derivatives

pinnatedly adv. Obsolete rare = pinnately adv.
ΚΠ
1809 W. Martin Outl. Attempt Knowl. Extraneous Fossils 116 Pinnatedly-opposite..arranged on two sides of the stirp; each branch being opposite to another.
1853 W. H. Harvey Nereis Boreali-Americana ii. 219 (heading) in Smithsonian Contrib. Knowl. 5 Pinnæ opposite, of different nature, one leaf-like undivided, the other..branch-like, pinnatedly-compound.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1725
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