† pillern.

Forms:

α. Middle English piloure, Middle English pilouur, Middle English pylowre, Middle English–1500s pylour, Middle English–1600s pilour; Scottish pre-1700 pilour, pre-1700 pylour.

β. late Middle English pyllour, late Middle English–1500s pillour; Scottish pre-1700 pellour, 1800s pillour.

γ. late Middle English pillarer (probably transmission error), late Middle English pyllare, late Middle English–1500s pyllar, late Middle English–1800s piller, 1500s pyller, 1600s–1700s pillar.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French pilour ; pill v.¹, -or suffix, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently partly < Anglo-Norman pilour (compare Middle French pilleur (1345); < piller (see pilyie v.) + -our -our suffix), and partly < pill v.¹ + either -or suffix or -er suffix¹; the word thus apparently shows a merger of two etymologically distinct words (compare also discussion at pill v.¹). Compare peeler n.¹ N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (pi·ləɹ) /ˈpɪlə(r)/.

Obsolete.

a. A plunderer; a robber, a thief; = peeler n.¹ 1a. Also in early use: an extortioner.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > spoiler or plunderer > [noun]

riflera1350

ravenerc1384

pillerc1385

preyerc1390

raptora1398

peelera1425

despoiler1467

spulyierc1475

pillardc1485

ruggerc1485

pollera1513

booty-fellow1530

spoiler1535

caterpillar1541

kitea1556

ransacker?1576

predator1581

lurdan1589

worm1591

scraper1598

pillager?1611

ravager1611

bird of preya1616

depredator1626

plunderer1639

expilator1658

shark1713

depredationist1828

spoliator1831

rapiner1843

ravisher1851

α.

c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1007 The pilours diden bisynesse and cure After the bataille.

1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 422 No Lorde..shal wetyngly receyve..Pilours, Robbours, Oppressours of the poeple.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 399 Pylowre or he þat pelythe oþer menne, as catchepollys, pilator.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) viii. xvii. 344/2 Theues, pylours, extorcyoners.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 42 The Land then swarmed with Pilours, Robbers, Oppressers of the People.

β. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ix. 2800 (MED) The saide Gaulteer..Mette..dyuers soudiours..Which that tyme as brigavntis & pillours Took this Gaulteer.a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1237 Pyllours and robbers were com into the fylde to pylle and to robbe many a full noble knyght..of..many a ryche juell.1568 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne) l. 2582 in Wks. (1931) II. 238 Put first the thrie pilouris [1602 pellours] in to the prissone strang.1596 Z. Jones tr. J. de Lavardin Hist. Scanderbeg viii. 324 Two most notable pillers and not pillours of the common wealth.1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. iii. 55 A robber on the highway, a pillour and oppressor of the people.γ. a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 28 (MED) And so þey, of pillers and predons made..dwellers, vsurpyd stylle þe same parte of Brytayne.c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 31 (MED) And suche as ben of that inordynat condicion of covetise and rappyne oughte rather be clepid pilleris, robberis, extorcioneris than men of armes chevalerous.1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 219 Pillers and pollers of all commonweales.1674 T. Staveley Romish Horseleech xxi. 164 That pillar and poller and filcher of our money.1702 J. Barnes Serm. 6 Oct. (1703) 9 Who was this Matthew? A Thief, an Impostor, a Piller, a Robber, an Extortioner.?1750 S. Hammond New Introd. Learning Piller, pillager.

b. A plant that impoverishes the soil; = peeler n.¹ 1b. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > that takes too much soil

peeler1580

piller1615

gross feeder1845

1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1623) 8 Trees are the greatest suckers and pillers of earth.

2. A person who peels; an instrument for peeling; = peeler n.¹ 2. English regional in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. > one who or that which

piller?c1475

peelera1500

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 95^v A Pyllare [1483 BL Add. 89074 a Pillarer], vellicator.

1747 New Spelling Bk. viii. 108 Piller, that pills bark. Pillar, a post.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pillers, persons, also instruments, for peeling oak trees, &c.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	piller
释义	† pillern. Forms: α. Middle English piloure, Middle English pilouur, Middle English pylowre, Middle English–1500s pylour, Middle English–1600s pilour; Scottish pre-1700 pilour, pre-1700 pylour. β. late Middle English pyllour, late Middle English–1500s pillour; Scottish pre-1700 pellour, 1800s pillour. γ. late Middle English pillarer (probably transmission error), late Middle English pyllare, late Middle English–1500s pyllar, late Middle English–1800s piller, 1500s pyller, 1600s–1700s pillar. Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French pilour ; pill v.¹, -or suffix, -er suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently partly < Anglo-Norman pilour (compare Middle French pilleur (1345); < piller (see pilyie v.) + -our -our suffix), and partly < pill v.¹ + either -or suffix or -er suffix¹; the word thus apparently shows a merger of two etymologically distinct words (compare also discussion at pill v.¹). Compare peeler n.¹ N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (pi·ləɹ) /ˈpɪlə(r)/. Obsolete. 1. a. A plunderer; a robber, a thief; = peeler n.¹ 1a. Also in early use: an extortioner. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > spoiler or plunderer > [noun] riflera1350 ravenerc1384 pillerc1385 preyerc1390 raptora1398 peelera1425 despoiler1467 spulyierc1475 pillardc1485 ruggerc1485 pollera1513 booty-fellow1530 spoiler1535 caterpillar1541 kitea1556 ransacker?1576 predator1581 lurdan1589 worm1591 scraper1598 pillager?1611 ravager1611 bird of preya1616 depredator1626 plunderer1639 expilator1658 shark1713 depredationist1828 spoliator1831 rapiner1843 ravisher1851 α. c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1007 The pilours diden bisynesse and cure After the bataille. 1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 422 No Lorde..shal wetyngly receyve..Pilours, Robbours, Oppressours of the poeple. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 399 Pylowre or he þat pelythe oþer menne, as catchepollys, pilator. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) viii. xvii. 344/2 Theues, pylours, extorcyoners. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 42 The Land then swarmed with Pilours, Robbers, Oppressers of the People. β. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ix. 2800 (MED) The saide Gaulteer..Mette..dyuers soudiours..Which that tyme as brigavntis & pillours Took this Gaulteer.a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1237 Pyllours and robbers were com into the fylde to pylle and to robbe many a full noble knyght..of..many a ryche juell.1568 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne) l. 2582 in Wks. (1931) II. 238 Put first the thrie pilouris [1602 pellours] in to the prissone strang.1596 Z. Jones tr. J. de Lavardin Hist. Scanderbeg viii. 324 Two most notable pillers and not pillours of the common wealth.1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. iii. 55 A robber on the highway, a pillour and oppressor of the people.γ. a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 28 (MED) And so þey, of pillers and predons made..dwellers, vsurpyd stylle þe same parte of Brytayne.c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 31 (MED) And suche as ben of that inordynat condicion of covetise and rappyne oughte rather be clepid pilleris, robberis, extorcioneris than men of armes chevalerous.1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 219 Pillers and pollers of all commonweales.1674 T. Staveley Romish Horseleech xxi. 164 That pillar and poller and filcher of our money.1702 J. Barnes Serm. 6 Oct. (1703) 9 Who was this Matthew? A Thief, an Impostor, a Piller, a Robber, an Extortioner.?1750 S. Hammond New Introd. Learning Piller, pillager. b. A plant that impoverishes the soil; = peeler n.¹ 1b. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > that takes too much soil peeler1580 piller1615 gross feeder1845 1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1623) 8 Trees are the greatest suckers and pillers of earth. 2. A person who peels; an instrument for peeling; = peeler n.¹ 2. English regional in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. > one who or that which piller?c1475 peelera1500 ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 95^v A Pyllare [1483 BL Add. 89074 a Pillarer], vellicator. 1747 New Spelling Bk. viii. 108 Piller, that pills bark. Pillar, a post. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pillers, persons, also instruments, for peeling oak trees, &c. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1385
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