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单词 plein-airism
释义

plein-airismn.

Brit. /pleɪnˈɛːrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /pleɪnˈɛrɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1800s– plein-airism, 1900s– plein air-ism, 1900s– plein-airisme.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plein-air adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < plein-air adj. + -ism suffix. Compare slightly earlier plein-airist adj., plein-airist n.In form plein-airisme after French -isme -ism suffix.
Art.
The theories, practices, or style of the plein-air school of painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > impressionism > form of
plein-airism1897
intimism1903
1897 Cent. Mag. Dec. 185/1 The new method..played havoc with the traditions of German art by introducing..a moderate ‘plein-airism’, combined with French naturalism and a close study of nature.
1946 Penguin New Writing 28 142 To imagine now an art of landscape into which plein-airisme had never intruded..it is impossible.
1961 Listener 12 Oct. 571/2 It was necessary at the time..to talk about plein airism as though it was nothing else but a campaign against the time-worn clichés of the academic tradition.
1974 Country Life 28 Feb. 421/3 The historical emphasis..is on plein air-ism and the freshness and spontaneity of handling it produced.
1991 J. Richardson Life of Picasso I. v. 78 Pablo's timid attempts at plein-airism evoke Whistler (whose work was widely reproduced).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1897
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