| 释义 |
pilgrimagen. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pilrimage, pelerinage. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pilgrimage, pilrimage, pilrinage, pellrimage, pelremage, pelrimage, pelrinage , pelerimage , pillerinage , variants of Anglo-Norman and Old French pelerinage (Middle French pelerinage , French pèlerinage ) pilgrimage (c1135), journey (c1170), crusade (c1210), course of a person's life (beginning of the 13th cent.; also used of the Christian life as a metaphorical crusade towards the heavenly Jerusalem), exile (14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman) < pelerin pilgrim n. + -age -age suffix; the majority (and perhaps all) of the English forms show alteration after pilgrim n. (it is uncertain whether Anglo-Norman pilgrimage in fact reflects the Middle English form rather than vice versa). 1. society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] > a pilgrimage society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > pilgrimage c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall (1920) I. 216 (MED) Si Mirre signefiet..go ine pelrimage..and to do alle þe gode þet me may do for godes luue. c1300 St. James Great (Laud) 200 in C. Horstmann (1887) 40 A gret pilegrimage it is i-holde ouer-al..To sechen þat ilke holie stude þare seint Iemes bones beothþ. c1387–95 G. Chaucer 21 As I lay Redy to wenden on [v.rr. vpon, in] my pilgrymage To Caunterbury. a1450 (?1409) (Royal) 72 (MED) Þese sowles may be holpen owt of þese paynes..bi almes dede and bi pilgrimage. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 31 (MED) Þey þat gon muche a pilgrymage are but seldom þe holier. 1553 T. Wilson iii. f. 92v All Englande reioyseth that pilgrimage is banished, and Idolatrye for euer abolished. 1631 J. Weever 202 To this new shrined Martyr, people..flocked in pilgrimage. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius 321 Such as have gone on Pilgrimage to Mecca, to Mahomet's Sepulchre. a1701 H. Maundrell (1703) 1 It was my purpose to undertake this Pilgrimage. 1782 J. Priestley II. ix. 157 Solitary pilgrimages were..much in fashion. 1848 H. H. Wilson III. v. 215 After a visit to Calcutta, and a pilgrimage to Mecca,..Syed Ahmed returned..to the Upper Provinces. 1893 in J. H. Barrows I. 453 A pilgrimage to various..Shintoistic and Buddhistic temples. 1949 J. S. Trimingham iv. 124 The pilgrimage..to the Holy Places is a great ambition, but..not very many go. 1994 Jan. 12/1 The year began auspiciously with a pilgrimage to the Shrine of Our Lady of Victory. ?1515 (de Worde) sig. A.vi Ye but wente ye neuer to tyburne a pylgrymage. 1576 G. Pettie 126 Adalesia by her gouernesse made loue to Alerane: the Dutchesse of Sauoy went on pilgrimage to ye Knight Mendoza. 1600 W. Shakespeare i. i. 120 Tell me now what Lady is the same To whom you swore a secrete pilgrimage . View more context for this quotation ?a1640 R. Davenport (1661) v. 51 He us'd our house, intelligence has been given of his pilgrimage thither: I am affraid I shall be sing'd to death with torches. 1696 D. Manley 51 A poor tender Heart That's gone a Pilgrimage to Love, and..has, through Distraction, lost its Way. 1753 T. Smollett II. lxvi. 291 I have too long delayed the performance of my duty at Antonia's grave: let us spend the forenoon in that pious pilgrimage. 1799 W. Render tr. F. Schiller i. i. 6 Perhaps..you may make a pilgrimage to a monument of his own erecting. 1849 T. B. Macaulay I. iii. 337 The library, the museum, the aviary, and the botanical garden of Sir Thomas Browne, were thought by Fellows of the Royal Society well worthy of a long pilgrimage. 1898 H. G. Wells ii. ix. 291 I remember how mockingly bright the day seemed as I went back on my melancholy pilgrimage to the little house at Woking. 1969 ‘A. Cade’ i. 10 Michael's previous forays overseas had been limited to..an annual pilgrimage to the Frankfurt Book Fair. 1992 Out Summer 37/1 This month..the queer nation makes its annual pilgrimage to the lesbian and gay film festivals. society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] c1300 (Laud) (1873) 647 (MED) He tolde of a man þat a pilegrimage wende. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 287 Oon axede of Socrates why pilgremages [L. perigrinationes] stood hym to no profit? a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) 2659 (MED) Þat þou has had in pelrimage [a1400 Fairf. pilgrimage], þine sal it haue in heritage, Al þe kyngrike o þis land. 1433 IV. 447/2 One John Carpenter..saying to Isabell his wyff..that they wold goo togedre on Pilgremage..toke hir with hym fro the said Toune of Bridham to..the Toun of Stoghton. a1500 in R. H. Robbins (1952) 248 (MED) The x day goo noo pilgremage, But the xj day do thy vyage. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil ii. 43 Thow must with surges bee banged and pilgrimage yrcksoom. 1647 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher i. i. 125 To passe his tedious pilgrimage For sixteene years..His constancy, not fortune overcame. 1694 J. Scottow 38 Thus far of the Light and white side of the Pillar, which attended us in this our Wilderness Pilgrimage. a1715 M. Monck (1716) 98 Sad Story 'tis to tell what various Woes In my long Pilgrimage and Banishment I suffer'd, and of which I see no end. 1787 R. Burns 23 Apr. (2001) I. 107 After a few pilgrimages over some of the classic ground of Caledonia, Cowden Knowes, Banks of Yarrow, Tweed, &c. 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton III. xv. 241 Slowly and struttingly did the man of two virtues perform the whole pilgrimage of Oxford-street. 1889 J. J. Hissey 97 We ordered the horses to, and resumed our pleasant pilgrimage. 1931 V. Woolf 151 But these pilgrimages, these moments of departure, start always in your presence, from this table, these lights. 1997 I. Sinclair (1998) 321 Patrick Keiller, passing through Ridley Road market on his pilgrimage to Stoke Newington. the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > present life c1384 (Royal) 1 Pet. i. 17 Lyue ȝe in drede in tyme of ȝoure pilgrimage [L. incolatus] or litel dwellinge in erthe. a1425 (a1400) (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1395 (MED) Þis world es þe way and passage, Þurgh whilk lyes our pilgrimage. a1439 J. Lydgate (Bodl. 263) i. 3465 (MED) Experience can teche in eueri age How this world heer is but a pilgrymage. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxiv. 1 The prophet in the voice of haly saules þat turnys fra pilgrymage of þis life til endles gladnes syngis. 1526 1 Pet. i. 17 Se that ye passe the tyme off your pilgremage [Gk. παροικίας, Geneva dwelling, Rhem. peregrination, 1611 soiourning] in feare. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius f. 87 During the pilgramedg of this transitorie lif. 1607 B. Jonson ii. ii. sig. E2v So short is this Pilgrimage of man (which some call Life). 1690 J. Locke iv. xiv. 331 A constant Admonition to us, to spend the days of this our Pilgrimage with Industry and Care. 1737 P. Doddridge Oh God of Bethel in (1962) 304 Who thro' this weary Pilgrimage Hast all our Fathers led. 1785 J. Robertson ii. 43 This world is a state of pilgrimage, not a place of rest. 1848 A. Brontë I. xvi. 288 A worthy and excellent husband, who..will be your guide throughout life's pilgrimage. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ I. i. iv. 82 That his mother might be..comforted by his presence all the days of her pilgrimage. 1918 H. Barnett II. l. 317 An eventide~home for those who are near the end of their pilgrimage. 1960 W. Percy v. ii. 199 Now is the thirty-first year of my dark pilgrimage on this earth. 1997 6 Mar. 55 (advt.) Witty, personable writer..seeks sweet-natured, caring voyageuse to share life's challenging pilgrimage. society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] > place to which pilgrimage is made ?a1425 (c1400) (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 35 Þat is Ierusalem, For non other pilgrymage [Fr. pilrinage] is not lyk in comparisoun to it. a1464 J. Capgrave (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 158 (MED) He cam ageyn to Ynglond and visited many pylgrimages. 1517 R. Torkington (1884) 56 Som visited pylgrymages. 1554 in R. Pitcairn (1833) I. i. 372 The four heid pilgromagis in Scotland. 1622 H. Peacham x. 81 The place to this day is called Rowlands vallis, and was in times past a great pilgrimage. 1680 R. Morden (1685) 125 Seckavar..a Bishops See and Cell are of the greatest Pilgrimages in the Austrian Territory. 1725 tr. C. de Sainte-Maure i. 7 I staid but two Hours in it, which I spent in visiting the famous Pilgrimage of our Lady du Gros. 1790 T. Pennant (ed. 5) ii. 267 To facilitate the journies of the devout to the four great pilgrimages of Scotland, viz. Scone, Dundee, Paisley, and Melros. 1848 T. Wright tr. J. Mandeville in 216 As Christian men go to St. James, or other holy pilgrimages. 1864 J. M. Neale in 25 102 The chapel of S. Odele in Auvergne, a great pilgrimage. 1928 P. Haworth 130 Let your household understand, that you made a vow to visit the Holy Temple of Our Lady of Loretto, (a famous pilgrimage in Italy). 1998 E. McAlister in R. Warner & J. Wittner ii. iii. 135 The pilgrimage at Sodo has been not only a center of spiritual power but also a place of celebration. Phrases society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Reformation > [noun] > opposition to 1536 in J. Gairdner (1888) (modernized text) XI. 304 By all the whole consent of the herdmen of this our pilgrimage for grace. 1601 J. Stow 967 [margin Oth of the rebels in Yorke-shire.] Yee shall not enter into this your pilgrimage of grace for the common wealth onely, but for the loue that you do beare to Gods faith and the church militant [etc.]. 1675 W. Dugdale I. 332/1 Upon that Rebellion in the North, called The Pilgrimage of Grace (occasioned by the dissolution of the lesser Monasteries). 1719 F. Nichols 137 The Insurrection of the Yorkshire Men, commonly call'd the Pilgrimage of Grace. 1769 E. Kimber 84 His brother Thomas had, for being in an insurrection in Yorkshire, called the pilgrimage of grace, been attainted and executed. 1823 J. Lingard VI. 331 Their enterprise was quaintly termed the pilgrimage of grace: on their banners were painted the image of Christ crucified, and the chalice and host. 1853 Oct. 499 The bloody chastisement that followed the ‘Pilgrimage of Grace’ leaves us no room to doubt how Henry would have punished. 1910 VII. 225/1 Eventually, in the autumn of 1536, the people banded together in a very formidable insurrection known as the Pilgrimage of Grace. 1995 Apr. 16/1 The Pilgrimage of Grace (1536), a huge popular rising of the Catholics in the North of England which demanded the restoration of papal authority over the Church of England. Compounds General attributive. society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] > place to which pilgrimage is made 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching V. 351 On a mountain near it stands the pilgrimage church of Maria-Hulfe, or Mary's help. 1908 28 July 8/2 His Royal Highness alighted and proceeded to enter the Pilgrimage Church, the steps of which were crowded with cripples and pilgrims. 1990 E. Norman vi. 181/1 Its symmetrical plan is justified by its being a pilgrimage church, made to house a miraculous image. 1773 J. Conder Let. in (1813) Mar. 92 In your pilgrimage-course live above, and live on Him who lives above. 1864 A. K. H. Boyd 264 Let us, this day, for our own comfort and encouragement in our pilgrimage course, dwell for a little upon the assurance in the text. 1897 30 Sept. 6/2 It [sc. Kano] is on the pilgrimage route. 1999 26 306 The few major merchants whose activity on the Damascus pilgrimage route Establet and Pascual have established. 1719 J. T. Philipps tr. B. Ziegenbalg 92 How long they had lead that Pilgrimage State of Life? 1866 D. W. Clark 328 How, then, can it be supposed that they know less of each other than when in the pilgrimage state? society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] > place to which pilgrimage is made society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun] > other types of town or village 1889 L. Toulmin Smith tr. J. Jusserand iii. iii. 348 It was..a town of inns and churches, as pilgrimage towns have generally been. 1994 28 609 He seeks permission from them on the excuse of visiting Pushkar, the pilgrimage town in Ajmer district. 1908 28 July 8/2 [They] paid a visit to the picturesque pilgrimage village of Sainte Anne de Beaupré. 2003 1 Jan. 39 At the Latgale catholic pilgrimage village of Aglona the chairman of the village soviet was gunned down. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pilgrimagev. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pilgrimage n. Etymology: < pilgrimage n. Compare pilgrim n. society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] a1382 (Bodl. 959) Tobit x. 4 Allas me, my sone, wherto sente wee þee to pilgrymagyn. a1382 (Bodl. 959) (1969) Jer. xxxv. 7 In tabernaclis ȝee shul dwellen alle ȝoure daiys þat ȝee lyue manye daiys vp on the face of þe lond in whiche ȝee pilgrimagen. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Prol. f. cccxxvv As they me betiden whan I pilgrymaged out of my kyth in wynter. 1669 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown in (1782) II. 356 [Moses] chuses rather to sojourn and pilgrimage with the despised afflicted, tormented Israelites in the wilderness. 1732 3 Had Adam pilgrimaged hence thither [i.e. from the centre of the earth to the surface], yet at an Allowance of 20 miles every Day, it would have cost him the tedious Travel of 226 Years. 1844 Jan. 44/2 Where, in Heaven's name, have you been?.., in such a night, with not a horse under ye, pilgrimaging over the country? 1921 tr. M. de Unamuno in (1922) 33 108 So long..as I pilgrimaged though the fields of reason in search of God I could not find him. 1996 (Nexis) 15 Oct. (Travel section) 24 This [book] is a useful guide to pilgrimaging through the doss-houses and cut-price rail fares of Europe. society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go on pilgrimage society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > make a pilgrimage [verb (intransitive)] 1621 R. Montagu 496 It is arbitrary..vnto what Shrine..they will giue: vnto whom they will pilgrimage it. 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal vi. 555 T' Egypt she'll pilgrimage, at Meroe fill Warme drops to sprinkle Isis Temple. 1762 S. Derrick I. Contents xvi Of pilgrimaging to the tomb of Sha fasi. 1829 C. Lamb 25 Mar. (1935) III. 213 Who hath seen Michael Angelo's things—of us that never pilgrimaged to Rome. 1883 G. Stephens 56 Christians in the West early pilgrimaged to the Holy Land. 1914 R. Shackleton & E. Shackleton 28 Holywell..has for centuries drawn pilgrims thither—even James the Second pilgrimaged here to ask for the heir that afterwards came. 1990 26 Oct. 1153/1 When next in Austria, I must pilgrimage to the grave of the Pfaff von Kahlenberg. Derivatives society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] > one who makes society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > pilgrim c1650 J. Row & J. Row (1842) 142 Sayers and hearers of mass, pilgrimagers, papisticall magistrats. 1996 (Nexis) 2 Nov. 3 a She says howdy to Packer pilgrimagers from River Falls, Madison, West Bend, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  n.c1275 v.a1382 |
