pilgern.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɪlɡə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪlɡər/

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pile n.¹, gare n.¹

Etymology: Apparently < pile n.¹ + gare n.¹, and hence representing a formation much earlier than the date of the earliest attestations below. Compare elger n., and its modern reflex English regional auger.

English regional (eastern). Now historical.

A fish-spear or eel-spear.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > spear > [noun] > for eels

algerea1425

augera1425

elgerc1440

eel-spear1555

proking stick1598

pilgera1825

stang1847

sun spear1865

pick1875

prick1880–4

eel-pick1883

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pilger, a fish-spear.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 107/2 Pilger, a three-pronged eel-spear.

1899 Westm. Gaz. 22 Feb. 5/2 He was using a pilger, and brought up an eel 6lb. 2oz., and measuring 4ft. 4in.

1966 G. E. Evans Pattern under Plough 23 The leister, too, is very similar in design to the eel-pritch, glare, or pilger, which was in common use in East Anglia before the First World War.

1983 J. Mellanby Odd Objects 42 An eel spear, otherwise known as a prick, dart, gleave, pilger, pilfer or pritch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pilgern.²

Brit.

/ˈpɪlɡə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪlɡər/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymon: German Pilger.

Etymology: < German Pilger, literally ‘pilgrim’ (see pilgrim n.), after Pilgerschrittwalzwerk, literally ‘pilgrim's steps rolling mill’, so called in allusion to the alternate feeding in and partial withdrawal of the billet during the operation of the mill, which is said to resemble the steps of pilgrims approaching a shrine.

Metallurgy.

Used attributively with reference to a rolling mill for reducing the outside diameter of a tube without changing the inside diameter, its two rollers each having a semicircular groove of decreasing diameter passing round the circumference, so that in conjunction they form a circular hole through which the tube can be forced on a cylindrical mandrel and which decreases gradually and increases suddenly in size during each revolution of the rollers; esp. in pilger mill, pilger process, pilger roll.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > rolling equipment

rolling mill1616

merchant train1861

merchant mill1867

merchant rolls1875

pilger mill1902

strip mill1910

reeler1923

society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [adjective] > types of rolling equipment

two-high1875

four-high1878

pilger1902

1902 Proc. S. Wales Inst. Engineers 22 351 One of the most interesting..devices is the machine named the Pilger carriage, to which the hollow billet is attached previous to being operated upon in the pilgrim mill.

1905 Minutes Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 159 335 A tube produced by means of pilger-rolls frequently possesses a rippled or undulating surface.

1954 A. R. Bailey Text-bk. Metall. xii. 419 (caption) Diagram showing the step-by-step method of rolling in the Pilger process.

2000 Jrnl. Nucl. Materials 283–7 a. 702 Cladding tube manufacturing by means of pilger mill rolling and subsequent recrystallization heat-treatment was conducted while varying titanium and yttria contents.

Derivatives

ˈpilgering n. the shaping of a tube in a pilger mill.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > pressing or drawing > tube-making

tube-drawing1835

tube-making1898

pilgering1902

impact extrusion1935

1902 Proc. S. Wales Inst. Engineers 22 350 Pilgering or pilgrim mill. This mill derives its name from its peculiar intermittent action upon the hollow billet.

1995 Metall. & Materials Trans. A. 26 2707/1 A modified route has been examined for the production of pressure tubes, which involves hot extrusion..and two-stage pilgering.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pilgerv.

Brit.

/ˈpɪlɡə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪlɡər/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pilger n.²

Etymology: < pilger n.²

Metallurgy. rare.

transitive. To reduce the outside diameter of (a tube) in a pilger mill.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > process in tube-making

pilger1945

1945 Metallurgia 33 61/3 One company once pilgered a tube 10³/ ₄ in. outside diameter × ³/ ₁₆ in. thick by no less than 135 ft. 8 in. long.

1987 Iron Age (Nexis) Jan. 86 Ingots can be hot extruded and hot rolled. Tube hollows can be cold pilgered into final tubing.

Derivatives

ˈpilgered adj.

ΚΠ

1945 Metallurgia 33 61/1 If the partly pilgered tube is withdrawn, the shape of the cone between bloom and tube will thus be a projection of the groove that varies around the roll.

2002 Adv. Materials & Processes (Nexis) 1 Feb. 13 Cold-pilgered steel and nickel-base tubing serves in..automotive applications.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹a1825

n.²1902

v.1945

单词	pilger
释义	pilgern.¹ Brit. /ˈpɪlɡə/, U.S. /ˈpɪlɡər/ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pile n.¹, gare n.¹ Etymology: Apparently < pile n.¹ + gare n.¹, and hence representing a formation much earlier than the date of the earliest attestations below. Compare elger n., and its modern reflex English regional auger. English regional (eastern). Now historical. A fish-spear or eel-spear. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > spear > [noun] > for eels algerea1425 augera1425 elgerc1440 eel-spear1555 proking stick1598 pilgera1825 stang1847 sun spear1865 pick1875 prick1880–4 eel-pick1883 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pilger, a fish-spear. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 107/2 Pilger, a three-pronged eel-spear. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 22 Feb. 5/2 He was using a pilger, and brought up an eel 6lb. 2oz., and measuring 4ft. 4in. 1966 G. E. Evans Pattern under Plough 23 The leister, too, is very similar in design to the eel-pritch, glare, or pilger, which was in common use in East Anglia before the First World War. 1983 J. Mellanby Odd Objects 42 An eel spear, otherwise known as a prick, dart, gleave, pilger, pilfer or pritch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pilgern.² Brit. /ˈpɪlɡə/, U.S. /ˈpɪlɡər/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from German; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymon: German Pilger. Etymology: < German Pilger, literally ‘pilgrim’ (see pilgrim n.), after Pilgerschrittwalzwerk, literally ‘pilgrim's steps rolling mill’, so called in allusion to the alternate feeding in and partial withdrawal of the billet during the operation of the mill, which is said to resemble the steps of pilgrims approaching a shrine. Metallurgy. Used attributively with reference to a rolling mill for reducing the outside diameter of a tube without changing the inside diameter, its two rollers each having a semicircular groove of decreasing diameter passing round the circumference, so that in conjunction they form a circular hole through which the tube can be forced on a cylindrical mandrel and which decreases gradually and increases suddenly in size during each revolution of the rollers; esp. in pilger mill, pilger process, pilger roll. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > rolling equipment rolling mill1616 merchant train1861 merchant mill1867 merchant rolls1875 pilger mill1902 strip mill1910 reeler1923 society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [adjective] > types of rolling equipment two-high1875 four-high1878 pilger1902 1902 Proc. S. Wales Inst. Engineers 22 351 One of the most interesting..devices is the machine named the Pilger carriage, to which the hollow billet is attached previous to being operated upon in the pilgrim mill. 1905 Minutes Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 159 335 A tube produced by means of pilger-rolls frequently possesses a rippled or undulating surface. 1954 A. R. Bailey Text-bk. Metall. xii. 419 (caption) Diagram showing the step-by-step method of rolling in the Pilger process. 2000 Jrnl. Nucl. Materials 283–7 a. 702 Cladding tube manufacturing by means of pilger mill rolling and subsequent recrystallization heat-treatment was conducted while varying titanium and yttria contents. Derivatives ˈpilgering n. the shaping of a tube in a pilger mill. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > pressing or drawing > tube-making tube-drawing1835 tube-making1898 pilgering1902 impact extrusion1935 1902 Proc. S. Wales Inst. Engineers 22 350 Pilgering or pilgrim mill. This mill derives its name from its peculiar intermittent action upon the hollow billet. 1995 Metall. & Materials Trans. A. 26 2707/1 A modified route has been examined for the production of pressure tubes, which involves hot extrusion..and two-stage pilgering. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pilgerv. Brit. /ˈpɪlɡə/, U.S. /ˈpɪlɡər/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pilger n.² Etymology: < pilger n.² Metallurgy. rare. transitive. To reduce the outside diameter of (a tube) in a pilger mill. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > process in tube-making pilger1945 1945 Metallurgia 33 61/3 One company once pilgered a tube 10³/ ₄ in. outside diameter × ³/ ₁₆ in. thick by no less than 135 ft. 8 in. long. 1987 Iron Age (Nexis) Jan. 86 Ingots can be hot extruded and hot rolled. Tube hollows can be cold pilgered into final tubing. Derivatives ˈpilgered adj. ΚΠ 1945 Metallurgia 33 61/1 If the partly pilgered tube is withdrawn, the shape of the cone between bloom and tube will thus be a projection of the groove that varies around the roll. 2002 Adv. Materials & Processes (Nexis) 1 Feb. 13 Cold-pilgered steel and nickel-base tubing serves in..automotive applications. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1825n.²1902v.1945
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pilgern.1

pilgern.2

Derivatives

pilgerv.

Derivatives

pilgern.¹

pilgern.²