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单词 pink-eye
释义

pink-eyen.1

Brit. /ˈpɪŋkʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈpɪŋkˌaɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pink adj.2, eye n.1
Etymology: < pink adj.2 + eye n.1With sense 4a compare earlier pinkie n.3 1, red-eye n. 6. With sense 2 compare earlier pink-eyed duck n. at pink-eyed adj.2 Compounds.
I. Something having pink eyes, or the appearance of pink eyes.
1. More fully pink-eye potato. A variety of potato having pink eyes or buds.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > potato > types of
baker1651
Irish potato1664
sprout1771
London lady1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
round1800
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
Murphy1811
lumper1840
blue1845
salmon1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
snowflake1882
magnum1889
ware1894
snowdrop1900
King Edward1902
Majestic1917
red1926
fingerling1930
Pentland1959
chipper1961
Maris Peer1963
Maris Piper1963
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato
potato1629
Rough Red1771
sprout1771
London lady1780
russet1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
silver-skin1797
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
lumper1840
blue1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
mangel-wurzel potato1875
snowflake1882
snowdrop1900
pomato1905
Idaho1911
Majestic1917
red1926
Pentland1959
1795 W. MacRitchie Diary 5 July (1897) 39 The Pink-eye potatoe, as it is here called, is becoming the fashionable potatoe of this country.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 602 The pink-eyes and copper-plates are of a hardy nature.
1856 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1855: Agric. 220 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (34th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 12) VI The ‘Mercer’, the ‘Pinkeye’, the ‘Galena’, and the ‘Long Reds’, are the principal [varieties cultivated in Allegheny Co., Pa.].
1954 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 25 Sept. 9/3 Outweighing..most other entries so far in The Herald's potato derby—is the huge Pinkeye being held..by Elizabeth Marus.
2001 Austral. Gourmet Traveller Aug. 118/1 1kg pink-eye potatoes, scrubbed.
2. Australian. The pink-eared duck, Malacorhynchus membranaceus.The eyes are actually surrounded by a patch of dark brown plumage; the small pink ‘ear spot’ is just behind this.
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
Roan duck1763
wood-duck1777
Rouen1785
lady1792
stranger1792
Rouen duck1795
tree-duck1824
Labrador duck1834
hareld1841
whio1847
pink-eyed duck1848
penguin duck1850
topknot duck1850
Aylesbury1854
roan1854
pink-eye1861
Peking duck1874
runner1878
bluebill1884
Steller's (eider) (duck)1884
Peking1885
half-bird1893
torrent-duck1899
1861 H. W. Wheelwright Bush Wanderings of Naturalist 82 The Whistle-wing, or Pink-eye..is a pretty little duck, of a light silvery mottle, with a faint pink mark over each eye.
1896 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. IV 842 Apparently allied to the genus Spatula is Malacorhynchus membranaceus, the ‘Pink-eye’ of Australians, so called from a spot of that colour..just behind the eye in the drakes.
1941 C. Barrett Australia 53 A few pairs of pink-eyes rose from the creek.
1980 C. Allison Hunter's Man. Austral. & N.Z. 115 The beautiful Pink-ear is known in some places as the Zebra or Widgeon or even Pink-eye.
II. Something causing pinkness of the eyes.
3. Redness of the conjunctiva, esp. that caused by conjunctivitis or keratoconjunctivitis; spec. (a) Veterinary Medicine infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, a cattle infection often caused by the bacterium Moraxella bovis; (b) Medicine acute contagious conjunctivitis caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of eyes
walleye1523
lunacy1600
moon-eye1607
eyes of wall1611
dragon1639
moon blindnessc1720
moonc1721
glass eye1831
pink-eye1855
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > conjunctivitis or ophthalmitis > types of
psorophthalmia1585
psorophthalmy1656
xerophthalmia1656
ophthalmia neonatorum1835
photophobophthalmia1842
sun blight1848
sand-blight1852
sandy blight1869
blepharoconjunctivitis1890
pink-eye1897
klieg eyes1923
bung eye1933
shipyard eye1943
red-eye1952
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > by size, shape, etc.
pinkany?1578
pig's eye1658
pigsney1664
ox-eye1688
pig-eye1714
sparkler1746
gooseberry-eye1789
eyelet1799
gooseberry-orb1803
pop-eye1828
swine eye1836
pink-eye1897
bug-eyes1905
1855 Trans. Amer. Inst. N.-Y. 1854 359 in Docs. Assembly State N.-Y. (78th Session, Doc. No. 144) V An ophthalmic disease, called the pink eye,..attacks horses from the country, and injures their sale.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 120 Clement Dukes believes that suffusion of the conjunctiva—pink-eye—may be the only symptom of an attack of rubella.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 13 Sept. 23/2 Epidemic ophthalmia (or ‘pink eye’ or ‘bung eye’), an acute inflammation of the eyelids lasts only a few weeks.
1951 R. Seiden Livestock Health Encycl. 376 Pinkeye or specific ophthalmia..is an inflammatory condition of the eyes of cattle and sheep.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. xxxiii. 8/1 Conjunctivitis may occur in epidemic form in schools, offices, etc., the classical epidemic pink-eye, being caused by H. aegyptius (the Koch–Weeks bacillus).
1996 D. Pilkington Rabbit-proof Fence Introd. p. xiii For example, summer is pink-eye time when eye problems brought on by the heat, dust and flies flare up.
4. slang (chiefly Australian).
a. Cheap or home-made alcoholic drink; (also) a person addicted to this. Cf. pinkie n.3 1, red-eye n. 6. Now rare.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > inferior
swilling1545
pigwash1604
hogwash1610
tiffa1635
rag water1699
necessity1748
wash1819
bellywash1840
Hoochinoo1877
hooch1897
pink-eye1900
shypoo1901
King Kong1937
scrap iron1942
Montana gin1986
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > methylated spirit drink
pink-eye1900
jake1926
red biddy1926
metho1933
White Lady1935
biddy1940
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > alcoholic or habitual drinker > one addicted to specific drink
wino1915
smoke-hound1932
metho1933
pink-eye1945
rubby-dub1945
rubby1950
plonko1963
meths-drinker1968
1900 Cornhill Mag. June 778 His capital consisted of a yoke of oxen, a waggon, six four-gallon kegs of pink-eye and a Winchester rifle.
1922 Bulletin (Sydney) 6 July 22/2 The Speck's early settlers learned from the blacks how pink-eye can be got from the cider-tree.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. ix. 166 Recipes as published by an outback newspaper in 1936... Methylated spirits and Condy's crystals. (Pinky)... Addicts of these noxious drinks are known as meths..and pinkeyes.
1966 B. Hesling Stir up Stew 217 I mentioned the grapevine... You cut it back—or the chap next door does so in exchange for fruit which he makes into pink-eye.
b. A drinking bout.
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the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
1958 F. B. Vickers Mirage xix. 247 He reckoned we'd been havin' a pink-eye—layin' up on the grog.
1982 M. Wattone Winning Gold in W.A. 51 Jim Clarke was often having a go at these three men and named them the roadside prospectors because he believed they just went out having a pink eye (boozing).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pink-eyen.2

Brit. /ˈpɪŋkʌɪ/, /ˈpɪŋki/, U.S. /ˈpɪŋkˌaɪ/, /ˈpɪŋki/, Australian English /ˈpɪŋkɑe/, /ˈpɪŋki/
Forms: 1900s– pink-eye, 1900s– pinkhi, 1900s– pinki, 1900s– pinkie.
Origin: A borrowing from Yindjibarndi. Etymon: Yindjibarndi binggayi.
Etymology: < Yindjibarndi (Western Australia) binggayi holiday (perhaps < Ngarluma (Western Australia) bingga to hunt), with assimilation to pink adj.2 and eye n.1 (compare pink-eye n.1) by folk etymology. Compare slightly earlier pink-eyeing adj.It has also been suggested that this term derives < Panyjima (Western Australia) binigayi to go, referring to male initiation which is held during the holiday period: see further R. M. W. Dixon et al. Austral. Aboriginal Words in Eng. (1990) at that entry.
Australian.
Chiefly in Western Australia: a period of rest, a holiday; spec. a journey undertaken by an Australian Aboriginal person in order to withdraw temporarily from white society and return to a more traditional lifestyle; = walkabout n. 2a.
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society > leisure > [noun] > a period of
leisurec1449
non-terminus1573
Sabbatism1582
non-term1607
recess1620
playtime1631
by-hour1639
vacancy1654
relache1780
lounge1806
spellc1845
pink-eye1901
seventh-inning stretch1915
standoff1918
timeout1931
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > Australian Aboriginal walkabout
walkabout1897
pink-eye1901
1901 Bulletin (Sydney) 22 June 32/3 A common practice at these stations is..‘Pinki’ (native holiday)—a picnic where the tucker is flying in the air, or crawling the earth, the natives having first to catch before they can satisfy their hunger.
1929 K. S. Prichard Coonardoo 18 The tribes for a hundred miles about had gathered for pink-eye on Wytaliba.
1936 H. Drake-Brockman Sheba Lane xi. 131 He found his natives in good tucker and clothes and gave the faithful Jimmy..a horse and cart for the yearly pinkhi, when he visited his tribe.
1969 O. White Under Iron Rainbow 139 This year Nolan's Ford Picnic Races and Rodeo..was obviously going to be a successful pink-eye.
1984 W. W. Ammon et al. Working Lives 21 Dido and me are in for a bit of pink-eye and to do some business as well.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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