pilchn.

Brit.

/pɪltʃ/, U.S.

/pɪltʃ/

Forms: Old English pylce, Old English pylece, Middle English pilchche, Middle English pulche, Middle English 1600s pelche, Middle English–1500s pilche, Middle English–1500s pylche, Middle English– pilch, 1500s piltch, 1600s pelch, 1800s– pelch (English regional (Cornwall)); Scottish pre-1700 pilche, pre-1700 pylche, 1800s pilsh, 1800s– pilch, 1900s– pelsh.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pellicia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pellicia pelisse n.

Now historical.

1. An outer garment made of animal skin with the fur used as a lining; (in later use also) a leather or coarse woollen outer garment.In quot. c1230 figurative: the human skin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] > made of specific material > article of

pilchOE

pilch cloutc1225

pilcher1599

OE Ælfric Gloss. (St. John's Oxf.) 315 Pellicia, pylce [OE Julius pylece].

OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) xlii, in Anglia (1884) 7 30 Hwi worhte God pylcan Adame & Euan æfter þam gylte?

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 185 He [sc. Job] is of þet totore folc; he tereð his alde curtel & torendeð þe alde pilche of his deadliche fel.

?a1300 Dame Sirith 225 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 11 (MED) Ich wille geue þe gift..Warme pilche and warme shon.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 377 Two pilches weren ðurg engeles wrogt And to adam and to eue brogt.

1416 Will of Robert Holt (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/2B) f. 65^v (MED) Pelche de foxe.

c1450 (?a1390) G. Chaucer Proverbs 4 After greet hete cometh cold; No man caste his pilche [v.r. pilchche] away.

a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 366 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 554 (MED) Ther is also made of Sheepis skyn Pilchis & glovis to dryve awey the cold.

a1555 N. Ridley Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) II. 1944/2 Some wandred to and fro in sheepes pilches, in goates pilches, forsaken, oppressed, afflicted.

1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. G4^v Ile beate fiue pound out of his leather pilch.

1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Pilch, a woollen or fur garment [obs.].

1799 J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II. v. vii. 365 Two pilches..were remaining in the wardrobe of Henry the Fifth after his death.

1853 J. Stevenson tr. Old Eng. Chron. 127 Of costly pilches, and of grey skins.

1901 Archæol. Jrnl. Mar. 4 Every canon had..a pilch or cassock (pellicea).

1939 J. R. Reinhard Mediaeval Pageant 155 He was black and rough and tousled, with a long beard, barefoot, and clothed in a rough pilch.

1999 B. Kerr Relig. Life Women iv. 170 One of the Amesbury accounts..records the purchase of pilches for the nuns.

2. A rug or pad laid over a saddle. Also: a light frameless saddle of the sort used by children; = pad n.² 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle

saddle-boweOE

arsonc1300

saddle skirt1361

saddle-tree1364

skirtc1400

saddle panel1465

stock-tree1470

stock1497

pommela1500

tree1535

pillion cloth1540

port1548

saddle stock1548

pilch1552

bolster1591

cantle1591

shank-pilliona1599

pillowc1600

pad1604

crutch1607

sivet1607

saddle crutcha1614

saddle eaves1663

saddle tore1681

burr1688

head1688

narve1688

saddle seat1688

sidebar1688

torea1694

quarter1735

bands of a saddle1753

witherband1764

withers1764

peak1775

pillion-stick1784

boot-housing1792

saddle flap1798

saddle lap1803

fork1833

flap1849

horn1849

skirting1852

hunting-horn1854

head-plate1855

saddle horn1856

cantle bar1859

leaping-horn1859

straining1871

stirrup-bar1875

straining-leather1875

spring tree1877

leaping-head1881

officer-tree1894

monkey1911

monkey-strap1915

thigh roll1963

straining-web-

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle

mail-saddle1360

trotter-saddle1381

panel1393

loadsaddle1397

packsaddle1398

limber-saddle1480

pillion1480

side-saddle1493

steel saddle1503

pilgate1511

mail pillowc1532

stock-saddle1537

pad1556

sunk1568

trunk-saddle1569

soda1586

mail pillion1586

running saddle1596

Scotch saddle1596

postilion saddle1621

pad-saddle1622

portmanteau-saddle1681

watering saddle1681

cart-saddle1692

demi-pique1695

crook-saddle1700

saddle pad1750

recado1825

aparejo1844

mountain saddle1849

somerset1851

pilch1863

cowboy saddle1880

sawbuck (pack)saddle1881

western saddle1883

cross-saddle1897

centre-fire1921

McClellan1940

poley1957

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pilche for a saddle, instratum.

1659 Public Intelligencer No. 206. 936 (advt.) Also a black horse with a star in his forehead,..with a Saddle and Bridle, and a Pelch on the Saddle.

1684 London Gaz. No. 1895/4 Taken away.., a Pye-bald Gelding,..with a Pannel and Pilch on his Back.

a1728 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 1033 lf. 297 A course shagged piece of rug laid over a Saddle for Ease of a Rider is in our midland parts calld a pilch.

1757 J. Buchanan Linguæ Brittanicæ (at cited word) Pilch,..a covering for a saddle.

1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 397 Take also with you a light saddle without a tree, commonly called a pilch.

1907 Army & Navy Co-operative Soc.: Rules & Price List 306 Child's Pilch Saddle. All over quilted Hogskin.

1981 R. Beatie Saddles Gloss. 359/2 Pilch (cavalry), a loose seat covering.

3. A triangular wrapper of flannel, wool, etc., worn over a baby's diaper or napkin. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > baby's nappy > wrapper for

pilch1674

pilcher1825

1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Pilch,..now used for a flannel cloth to wrap about the lower part of young children.

a1728 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 1033 lf. 297 A piece of flannel or other woolen put under a child next the clout is in Kent calld a Pilch.

1799 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (ed. 4) III. 91 An error worthy of remark.., is, that of wearing a pilch (as it is called;) an old fashion still too much in use.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pilch, a flannel wrapper for an infant.

1869 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) xliv. 1073 Baby-linen..4 pilches,..2 waterproof pilches..4 dozen napkins.

1941 Times 12 Aug. 6/6 (advt.) Infant's bib or feeder..; wrapper vest, body belt, knitted binder, pilch.

1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry xvii. 165 Clouts for clothes..is still sometimes found; as are..pilch, hippin, double or again just clout for nappy.

1997 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 15 June e10/1 A young woman cuts fabric for pilches, the Colonial equivalent of plastic diaper covers.

Compounds

General attributive and objective.

† pilch clout n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] > made of specific material > article of

pilchOE

pilch cloutc1225

pilcher1599

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 16 Hure polien..wið hare eawles gledreade hare dustlunges, as þah hit were a pilche clut euchan towart oðer.

a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 6806 (MED) Here armure no more j ne doute þenne it were a pylche [1448 Arms pulche] cloute.

† pilch maker n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 43 Wauburge the pilchemaker [printed piclhemaker] Formaketh a pylche well.

?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 57 Saddler..Pilch Maker.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pilchv.

Brit.

/pɪltʃ/, U.S.

/pɪltʃ/, Scottish English

/pɪl(t)ʃ/

Forms:

α. early Middle English peolki (south-west midlands), early Middle English pileke, early Middle English pilke, early Middle English polke, early Middle English polki (south-west midlands); Scottish pre-1700 1700s– pilk.

β. 1500s– pilch.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Probably the reflex of an unattested Old English verb *pilcian , either < *pilian (see pill v.¹) + -c- , factitive suffix (see yark v.¹), or a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Faroese pilka to pick, touch lightly, Norwegian pilke to pick, pluck, Swedish regional pilka to pick, pluck, Danish pilke to pick, pluck), cognate with German regional (Low German) pilken (also polken ) to pick out with the fingers or the nails, further etymology uncertain: perhaps an extended form of the Germanic base of Middle Dutch pellen to peel, hull (Dutch pellen ), Middle Low German pellen to skin (German regional (Low German) pellen , pillen to peel), ultimately < classical Latin pellis pell n.¹ or pilāre to deprive of hair or feathers (see pill v.¹). In Orkney and Shetland use < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by the Scandinavian forms listed above.Probably not influenced by Old French peluchier to pick, clean, peck (see pluck v.). Eng. Dial. Dict. at that entry records the word (in form pilch) in use in Worcestershire and Gloucestershire. Sc. National Dict. at pilk records the word in this form as still in use in Shetland in 1965. Also attested early in surnames, as Rog. Pilkebene (1251).

Now regional (chiefly U.S. regional and Scottish (northern)).

intransitive and transitive. To pick, pluck; to pilfer, rob.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > by plucking or picking

pilch?c1225

to pick offc1400

off-racea1425

off-rivea1425

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (intransitive)]

pelfa1400

picka1555

befilch1566

filch1567

pilch1573

lurch1593

purloin1611

nim1622

shirk1709

pilfer1729

maraud1770

souvenir1897

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 69 For eauer me schal þe cheorl polkin [a1250 Nero pilken; c1230 Corpus peolkin] & pilien.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 36 Ȝet wolde he te teren & pileken [c1230 Corpus Cambr. pilewin; a1250 Titus picken] mid his bile roted stinkinde fleschs.

a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 26 Eueruch a parosshe heo [sc. somenours] polkeþ in pyne.

a1525 Bk. Chess l. 789 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 106 His [sc. the adulterer's] eyne suld baithe out of his head be pilkit.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Li ^v/2 Pilch, miche, suffurari.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 13^v Some pele some pilch, some linnen filch.

1702 Kirk Session Rec. Dundee 2 Mar. Sitting under stares pilking wilks.

1736 Mrs. McLintock Receipts for Cookery 22 Take large Gooseberries, pilk them carefully.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To Pilk,..1. To shell peas,..also, to pick periwinkles out of the shell;..2. To pilfer..as ‘She has pilkit his pouch’.

1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin p. xxiv He had not only pilkit my pouch o' four an' saxpence, but had also sent me on a gowk's errand.

1890 N. Gale Cricket Songs 50 Beware of those who slyly pilch In many cunning ways.

1930 H. W. Duncan in Sc. National. Dict. (1968) VII. 122/1 [Aberdeen] ‘Pilk the piz’—take the peas from the pod.

1972 J. Ross Select. Caithness Dial. Words in D. Omand Caithness Bk. 253 Pilk, to shell peas.

1997 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. 23 Feb. e2/2 Unfortunately, the pony he pilched belonged to a policeman.

Derivatives

pilching n. rare

ΚΠ

a1709 J. Fraser Chrons. Frasers (1905) 163 The country was free from all manner of thift and pilching.

2003 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 20 July 2 What if the pilching had gone unnoticed and unremarked, and the incommunicative Dylan forever took sole credit for the lines?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pilch
释义	pilchn. Brit. /pɪltʃ/, U.S. /pɪltʃ/ Forms: Old English pylce, Old English pylece, Middle English pilchche, Middle English pulche, Middle English 1600s pelche, Middle English–1500s pilche, Middle English–1500s pylche, Middle English– pilch, 1500s piltch, 1600s pelch, 1800s– pelch (English regional (Cornwall)); Scottish pre-1700 pilche, pre-1700 pylche, 1800s pilsh, 1800s– pilch, 1900s– pelsh. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pellicia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pellicia pelisse n. Now historical. 1. An outer garment made of animal skin with the fur used as a lining; (in later use also) a leather or coarse woollen outer garment.In quot. c1230 figurative: the human skin. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] > made of specific material > article of pilchOE pilch cloutc1225 pilcher1599 OE Ælfric Gloss. (St. John's Oxf.) 315 Pellicia, pylce [OE Julius pylece]. OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) xlii, in Anglia (1884) 7 30 Hwi worhte God pylcan Adame & Euan æfter þam gylte? c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 185 He [sc. Job] is of þet totore folc; he tereð his alde curtel & torendeð þe alde pilche of his deadliche fel. ?a1300 Dame Sirith 225 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 11 (MED) Ich wille geue þe gift..Warme pilche and warme shon. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 377 Two pilches weren ðurg engeles wrogt And to adam and to eue brogt. 1416 Will of Robert Holt (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/2B) f. 65^v (MED) Pelche de foxe. c1450 (?a1390) G. Chaucer Proverbs 4 After greet hete cometh cold; No man caste his pilche [v.r. pilchche] away. a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 366 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 554 (MED) Ther is also made of Sheepis skyn Pilchis & glovis to dryve awey the cold. a1555 N. Ridley Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) II. 1944/2 Some wandred to and fro in sheepes pilches, in goates pilches, forsaken, oppressed, afflicted. 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. G4^v Ile beate fiue pound out of his leather pilch. 1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Pilch, a woollen or fur garment [obs.]. 1799 J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II. v. vii. 365 Two pilches..were remaining in the wardrobe of Henry the Fifth after his death. 1853 J. Stevenson tr. Old Eng. Chron. 127 Of costly pilches, and of grey skins. 1901 Archæol. Jrnl. Mar. 4 Every canon had..a pilch or cassock (pellicea). 1939 J. R. Reinhard Mediaeval Pageant 155 He was black and rough and tousled, with a long beard, barefoot, and clothed in a rough pilch. 1999 B. Kerr Relig. Life Women iv. 170 One of the Amesbury accounts..records the purchase of pilches for the nuns. 2. A rug or pad laid over a saddle. Also: a light frameless saddle of the sort used by children; = pad n.² 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle saddle-boweOE arsonc1300 saddle skirt1361 saddle-tree1364 skirtc1400 saddle panel1465 stock-tree1470 stock1497 pommela1500 tree1535 pillion cloth1540 port1548 saddle stock1548 pilch1552 bolster1591 cantle1591 shank-pilliona1599 pillowc1600 pad1604 crutch1607 sivet1607 saddle crutcha1614 saddle eaves1663 saddle tore1681 burr1688 head1688 narve1688 saddle seat1688 sidebar1688 torea1694 quarter1735 bands of a saddle1753 witherband1764 withers1764 peak1775 pillion-stick1784 boot-housing1792 saddle flap1798 saddle lap1803 fork1833 flap1849 horn1849 skirting1852 hunting-horn1854 head-plate1855 saddle horn1856 cantle bar1859 leaping-horn1859 straining1871 stirrup-bar1875 straining-leather1875 spring tree1877 leaping-head1881 officer-tree1894 monkey1911 monkey-strap1915 thigh roll1963 straining-web- the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle mail-saddle1360 trotter-saddle1381 panel1393 loadsaddle1397 packsaddle1398 limber-saddle1480 pillion1480 side-saddle1493 steel saddle1503 pilgate1511 mail pillowc1532 stock-saddle1537 pad1556 sunk1568 trunk-saddle1569 soda1586 mail pillion1586 running saddle1596 Scotch saddle1596 postilion saddle1621 pad-saddle1622 portmanteau-saddle1681 watering saddle1681 cart-saddle1692 demi-pique1695 crook-saddle1700 saddle pad1750 recado1825 aparejo1844 mountain saddle1849 somerset1851 pilch1863 cowboy saddle1880 sawbuck (pack)saddle1881 western saddle1883 cross-saddle1897 centre-fire1921 McClellan1940 poley1957 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pilche for a saddle, instratum. 1659 Public Intelligencer No. 206. 936 (advt.) Also a black horse with a star in his forehead,..with a Saddle and Bridle, and a Pelch on the Saddle. 1684 London Gaz. No. 1895/4 Taken away.., a Pye-bald Gelding,..with a Pannel and Pilch on his Back. a1728 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 1033 lf. 297 A course shagged piece of rug laid over a Saddle for Ease of a Rider is in our midland parts calld a pilch. 1757 J. Buchanan Linguæ Brittanicæ (at cited word) Pilch,..a covering for a saddle. 1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 397 Take also with you a light saddle without a tree, commonly called a pilch. 1907 Army & Navy Co-operative Soc.: Rules & Price List 306 Child's Pilch Saddle. All over quilted Hogskin. 1981 R. Beatie Saddles Gloss. 359/2 Pilch (cavalry), a loose seat covering. 3. A triangular wrapper of flannel, wool, etc., worn over a baby's diaper or napkin. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > baby's nappy > wrapper for pilch1674 pilcher1825 1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Pilch,..now used for a flannel cloth to wrap about the lower part of young children. a1728 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 1033 lf. 297 A piece of flannel or other woolen put under a child next the clout is in Kent calld a Pilch. 1799 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (ed. 4) III. 91 An error worthy of remark.., is, that of wearing a pilch (as it is called;) an old fashion still too much in use. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pilch, a flannel wrapper for an infant. 1869 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) xliv. 1073 Baby-linen..4 pilches,..2 waterproof pilches..4 dozen napkins. 1941 Times 12 Aug. 6/6 (advt.) Infant's bib or feeder..; wrapper vest, body belt, knitted binder, pilch. 1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry xvii. 165 Clouts for clothes..is still sometimes found; as are..pilch, hippin, double or again just clout for nappy. 1997 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 15 June e10/1 A young woman cuts fabric for pilches, the Colonial equivalent of plastic diaper covers. Compounds General attributive and objective. † pilch clout n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] > made of specific material > article of pilchOE pilch cloutc1225 pilcher1599 c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 16 Hure polien..wið hare eawles gledreade hare dustlunges, as þah hit were a pilche clut euchan towart oðer. a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 6806 (MED) Here armure no more j ne doute þenne it were a pylche [1448 Arms pulche] cloute. † pilch maker n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 43 Wauburge the pilchemaker [printed piclhemaker] Formaketh a pylche well. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 57 Saddler..Pilch Maker. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pilchv. Brit. /pɪltʃ/, U.S. /pɪltʃ/, Scottish English /pɪl(t)ʃ/ Forms: α. early Middle English peolki (south-west midlands), early Middle English pileke, early Middle English pilke, early Middle English polke, early Middle English polki (south-west midlands); Scottish pre-1700 1700s– pilk. β. 1500s– pilch. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Probably the reflex of an unattested Old English verb pilcian , either < pilian (see pill v.¹) + -c- , factitive suffix (see yark v.¹), or a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Faroese pilka to pick, touch lightly, Norwegian pilke to pick, pluck, Swedish regional pilka to pick, pluck, Danish pilke to pick, pluck), cognate with German regional (Low German) pilken (also polken ) to pick out with the fingers or the nails, further etymology uncertain: perhaps an extended form of the Germanic base of Middle Dutch pellen to peel, hull (Dutch pellen ), Middle Low German pellen to skin (German regional (Low German) pellen , pillen to peel), ultimately < classical Latin pellis pell n.¹ or pilāre to deprive of hair or feathers (see pill v.¹). In Orkney and Shetland use < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by the Scandinavian forms listed above.Probably not influenced by Old French peluchier to pick, clean, peck (see pluck v.). Eng. Dial. Dict. at that entry records the word (in form pilch) in use in Worcestershire and Gloucestershire. Sc. National Dict. at pilk records the word in this form as still in use in Shetland in 1965. Also attested early in surnames, as Rog. Pilkebene (1251). Now regional (chiefly U.S. regional and Scottish (northern)). intransitive and transitive. To pick, pluck; to pilfer, rob. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > by plucking or picking pilch?c1225 to pick offc1400 off-racea1425 off-rivea1425 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (intransitive)] pelfa1400 picka1555 befilch1566 filch1567 pilch1573 lurch1593 purloin1611 nim1622 shirk1709 pilfer1729 maraud1770 souvenir1897 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 69 For eauer me schal þe cheorl polkin [a1250 Nero pilken; c1230 Corpus peolkin] & pilien. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 36 Ȝet wolde he te teren & pileken [c1230 Corpus Cambr. pilewin; a1250 Titus picken] mid his bile roted stinkinde fleschs. a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 26 Eueruch a parosshe heo [sc. somenours] polkeþ in pyne. a1525 Bk. Chess l. 789 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 106 His [sc. the adulterer's] eyne suld baithe out of his head be pilkit. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Li ^v/2 Pilch, miche, suffurari. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 13^v Some pele some pilch, some linnen filch. 1702 Kirk Session Rec. Dundee 2 Mar. Sitting under stares pilking wilks. 1736 Mrs. McLintock Receipts for Cookery 22 Take large Gooseberries, pilk them carefully. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To Pilk,..1. To shell peas,..also, to pick periwinkles out of the shell;..2. To pilfer..as ‘She has pilkit his pouch’. 1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin p. xxiv He had not only pilkit my pouch o' four an' saxpence, but had also sent me on a gowk's errand. 1890 N. Gale Cricket Songs 50 Beware of those who slyly pilch In many cunning ways. 1930 H. W. Duncan in Sc. National. Dict. (1968) VII. 122/1 [Aberdeen] ‘Pilk the piz’—take the peas from the pod. 1972 J. Ross Select. Caithness Dial. Words in D. Omand Caithness Bk. 253 Pilk, to shell peas. 1997 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. 23 Feb. e2/2 Unfortunately, the pony he pilched belonged to a policeman. Derivatives pilching n. rare ΚΠ a1709 J. Fraser Chrons. Frasers (1905) 163 The country was free from all manner of thift and pilching. 2003 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 20 July 2 What if the pilching had gone unnoticed and unremarked, and the incommunicative Dylan forever took sole credit for the lines? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEv.?c1225
随便看	counterradiation counterraguled counterraguly counterrail counterraising counterrampant counterrat counterreaction counterreactions counterreason counterrefer counterreflected counterreform counterreformation counterreformations counterreformer counterreformers counterreforms counterreligion counterrer counterresistance counterrest counterrestoration counterretreat counterrevolution