bear clawn.

Brit.

/ˈbɛː klɔː/, U.S.

/ˈbɛr ˌklɔ/,

/ˈbɛr ˌklɑ/

Forms:

α. 1500s beares claw, 1800s– bear's claw (now rare).

β. 1500s beare claw, 1900s– bear claw.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: bear n.¹, claw n.

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of bear n.¹ + claw n. In β. forms < bear n.¹ + claw n. Originally after post-classical Latin branca ursina brank-ursine n. (so called on account of the supposed resemblance of the leaves to the paw of a bear). With sense 1 compare earlier bear's foot n.Compare also Dutch berenklauw (1554 in Dodoens), Middle Low German bērenklāwe , bārenklāwe , German Bärenklaue (15th cent.), Swedish björnklo (1538), Old Danish bjorneklo (15th cent.; Danish bjørneklo ), all denoting acanthus and also cow parsnip (compare brank-ursine n.). In sense 2 probably after German Bärentatze, literally ‘bear paw’, in the same sense (1920 or earlier).

†1. A plant of the genus Acanthus; =bear's breeches n. at bear n.¹ Compounds 2b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Acanthaceae (acanthus) > [noun]

sea-docka1400

bear's footc1400

bear claw1543

acanthus1551

brank-ursine1551

bear's breech1565

acanth1648

Malabar nut1694

spirit-leaf1696

spirit weed1699

snap-tree?1711

many-roots1750

ruellia1751

Christmas pride1756

menow weed1756

strobilanthes1836

adelaster1863

bear's breeches1882

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. vii. f. clxxxvi^v Branca vrsina or beares claw [L. Brancha vrsina] is hot and moyst.

1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Eclogs iii. 8 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Compassed about the eares with tender beare-claw [leaues] [L. acantho].

1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art 3/1 Acanthus. The bear's claw: a plant used in Greece and Italy on account of its beautiful indented leaves and graceful growth for garden plots.

2. U.S. A pastry shaped to resemble a bear's paw, typically filled with almond paste and glazed with melted sugar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > sweet or rich pastries > [noun]

puff1419

curd tart1594

baklava1650

petits choux1702

chou1706

pastry1708

millefeuille1733

pithivier1834

frangipane1844

apple strudel1850

cream puff1851

ensaimada1867

profiterole1884

Napoleon cake1892

strudel1893

milk tart1896

Napoleon1896

St. Honoré1907

cream horn1908

bear claw1915

butterhorn1920

churro1929

vanilla slice1930

Danish pastry1934

gur cake1936

rugelach1941

pain au chocolat1944

religieuse1954

Pop Tart1964

Napoleon pastry1969

1915 Los Angeles Express 10 Apr. ii. 12/2 (advt.) Filled Bear Claws Coffee Cake, 5c each.

2015 J. Lindsay Dexter is Dead (2016) 113 I collected a large coffee, a bear claw, and a cruller, took a booth at the back, and sat facing the door.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	bear claw
释义	bear clawn. Brit. /ˈbɛː klɔː/, U.S. /ˈbɛr ˌklɔ/, /ˈbɛr ˌklɑ/ Forms: α. 1500s beares claw, 1800s– bear's claw (now rare). β. 1500s beare claw, 1900s– bear claw. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: bear n.¹, claw n. Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of bear n.¹ + claw n. In β. forms < bear n.¹ + claw n. Originally after post-classical Latin branca ursina brank-ursine n. (so called on account of the supposed resemblance of the leaves to the paw of a bear). With sense 1 compare earlier bear's foot n.Compare also Dutch berenklauw (1554 in Dodoens), Middle Low German bērenklāwe , bārenklāwe , German Bärenklaue (15th cent.), Swedish björnklo (1538), Old Danish bjorneklo (15th cent.; Danish bjørneklo ), all denoting acanthus and also cow parsnip (compare brank-ursine n.). In sense 2 probably after German Bärentatze, literally ‘bear paw’, in the same sense (1920 or earlier). †1. A plant of the genus Acanthus; =bear's breeches n. at bear n.¹ Compounds 2b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Acanthaceae (acanthus) > [noun] sea-docka1400 bear's footc1400 bear claw1543 acanthus1551 brank-ursine1551 bear's breech1565 acanth1648 Malabar nut1694 spirit-leaf1696 spirit weed1699 snap-tree?1711 many-roots1750 ruellia1751 Christmas pride1756 menow weed1756 strobilanthes1836 adelaster1863 bear's breeches1882 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. vii. f. clxxxvi^v Branca vrsina or beares claw [L. Brancha vrsina] is hot and moyst. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Eclogs iii. 8 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Compassed about the eares with tender beare-claw [leaues] [L. acantho]. 1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art 3/1 Acanthus. The bear's claw: a plant used in Greece and Italy on account of its beautiful indented leaves and graceful growth for garden plots. 2. U.S. A pastry shaped to resemble a bear's paw, typically filled with almond paste and glazed with melted sugar. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > sweet or rich pastries > [noun] puff1419 curd tart1594 baklava1650 petits choux1702 chou1706 pastry1708 millefeuille1733 pithivier1834 frangipane1844 apple strudel1850 cream puff1851 ensaimada1867 profiterole1884 Napoleon cake1892 strudel1893 milk tart1896 Napoleon1896 St. Honoré1907 cream horn1908 bear claw1915 butterhorn1920 churro1929 vanilla slice1930 Danish pastry1934 gur cake1936 rugelach1941 pain au chocolat1944 religieuse1954 Pop Tart1964 Napoleon pastry1969 1915 Los Angeles Express 10 Apr. ii. 12/2 (advt.) Filled Bear Claws Coffee Cake, 5c each. 2015 J. Lindsay Dexter is Dead (2016) 113 I collected a large coffee, a bear claw, and a cruller, took a booth at the back, and sat facing the door. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1543
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