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单词 picket-pin
释义

picket-pinn.

Brit. /ˈpɪkɪtpɪn/, U.S. /ˈpɪkᵻtˌpɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: picket n.1, pin n.1
Etymology: < picket n.1 + pin n.1
North American.
1. A pin or stake driven into the ground and used to tether an animal, secure a tent, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc.
stingc725
stakec893
sowelc900
tree971
rungOE
shaftc1000
staffc1000
stockc1000
poleOE
spritOE
luga1250
lever1297
stanga1300
perchc1300
raftc1330
sheltbeam1336
stower1371
palea1382
spar1388
spire1392
perk1396
ragged staff1397
peela1400
slot1399
plantc1400
heck-stower1401
sparkin1408
cammockc1425
sallow stakec1440
spoke1467
perk treec1480
yard1480
bode1483
spit1485
bolm1513
gada1535
ruttock1542
stob1550
blade1558
wattle1570
bamboo1598
loggat1600
barling1611
sparret1632
picket1687
tringle1706
sprund1736
lug-pole1773
polting lug1789
baton1801
stuckin1809
rack-pin1821
picket-pin1844
I-iron1874
pricker1875
stag1881
podger1888
window pole1888
verge1897
sallow pole1898
lat1899
swizzle-stick1962
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > tether > hitching post or rail
range1688
tether-stake1725
tether-sticka1800
hitching-post1842
picket-pin1844
tie-post1861
tether-stone1884
tie rail1920
1844 J. H. Carleton Prairie Logbks. 12 Aug. (1983) 11 One end..is fastened in the halter, the other into a ring attached to an iron picket pin some fourteen inches long, which the dragoon forces into the ground with his foot.
1848 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 719/2 She [sc. a mule]..was standing lazily over her picket pin.
1859 R. B. Marcy Prairie Traveler iii. 91 The picket-pins, of iron, fifteen inches long, with ring and swivel at top.
1896 J. Maclean Canad. Savage Folk ii. 249 Fastened to the horn of the saddle was a small axe, frying-pan, rifle, lariat and picket-pin.
1943 Lincoln Nebraska State Jrnl. 23 Nov. 8/1 If the tent isn't made fast with ropes and picket pins, the wind may blow it down.
2000 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 30 June 22 I would tag along as Kathy put the ponies on their picket pins.
2. U.S. regional. Any of numerous North American ground squirrels of the genus Spermophilus, which sit with a characteristic upright posture (more fully picket-pin gopher). Also: any of various other grassland rodents that sit upright in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Sciuridae (squirrel) > genus Spermophilus (spermophile) > species richardsoni (Richardson's squirrel)
ground-squirrel1726
prairie squirrel1808
Richardson's ground squirrel1839
picket-pin1901
1893 V. Bailey Prairie Ground Squirrels 32 The little Striped Spermophile..is seen standing upright on its hind feet, straight and motionless as a stick... At a little distance it is impossible to distinguish it from an old picket pin or tent stake.]
1901 E. T. Seton Lives of Hunted 214 The darling ambition of his life..was to catch one of the Picket-pin Gophers... These little animals have a trick of sitting bolt upright on their hind legs, with their paws held close in, so that at a distance they look exactly like picket-pins.
1947 V. H. Cahalane Mammals N. Amer. 342 They spend a great deal of time sitting straight up on their haunches, their backs and necks as straight as ramrods. For this reason they are often called ‘picket pins’.
1980 J. O. Whitaker Audubon Soc. Field Guide N. Amer. Mammals 371 Ground squirrels, prairie dogs, the Woodchuck, and marmots are all sometimes called ‘picket pins’ because of the way they sit bolt upright to survey their domain.
2002 Canad. Geogr. (Nexis) Aug. 40 He saw a continuous duel between these little ‘picket-pins’ and a cunning predator that employs stealth and surprise to catch its watchful prey.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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