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单词 phycochrome
释义

phycochromen.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪkəkrəʊm/, U.S. /ˈfaɪkəˌkroʊm/
Forms: 1800s phycochrom, 1800s– phycochrome.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: phyco- comb. form, -chrome comb. form.
Etymology: < phyco- comb. form + -chrome comb. form, after German Phycochrom ( C. Nägeli Gattung einzelliger Algen (1849) 6). With sense 1 compare French phycochrome (1868 or earlier). With sense 2 compare earlier phycochromaceous adj.In form phycochrom after the German form.
1. In early use: a blue-green pigment (believed to be a combination of chlorophyll and phycocyan) present in blue-green and certain other algae. Later: any photoconvertible pigment (phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, etc.) present in algae and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies
chlorophyll1819
chlorophyllite1838
xylochlo(e)ric acid1862
phytochlore1866
phycochrome1867
marennin1885
phytochrome1893
the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > plant pigments > green > chlorophyll
chlorophyll1819
chlorophyllite1838
leaf-green1839
phytochlore1866
phycochrome1867
phytochrome1893
1867 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 7 209 The verdigris colouring matter of the Phycochromaceæ—namely, the Phycochrome of Nägeli—is a compound body, consisting of..chlorophyll..and of a blue matter to be called Cohn's phycocyan... In the living cells both colouring matters are intimately connected and form a mixed colour, phycochrom.
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 12 The green matter originally arises within the primary chlorophyll- or phycochrom-bearing cellule.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 273 Certain parasitic Ascomycetes penetrate them [certain Algæ]..and often form an intimate attachment with those..cells which contain phycochrome (as Plectospora, Omphalaria).
1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 2 These [lichen-forming] algae he [sc. Schwendener] divides into two classes, Phycochromaceae, or those with bluish-green coloring matter, phycochrome, and Chlorophyllaceae, or those containing chlorophyll.
1976 G. S. Björn & L. O. Björn in Physiologia Plantarum 36 297 As possible phylogenetic precursors, or at least analogues, of phytochrome, cyanophycean ‘phycochromes’ are of considerable interest.
1979 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76 5655/1 Fractions extracted from a variety of algae contain photoconvertible pigments (P) such that exposure to red light induces a loss of absorbance in the red, often near 650 nm, and exposure to green light restores this absorbance... These pigments have received the generic name ‘phycochromes’, perhaps suggested by the photoconvertible phytochromes of higher plants.
1993 Chem. Rev. 93 800/2 Free α subunit..undergoes reversible photochromic changes that are indicative of phycochrome b, with difference maxima at 503 and 570 nm.
2. Botany. A member of the (former) class Phycochromaceae; a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > other algae
slake?a1505
laver1611
sea purse1769
water-net1821
red snow1825
red snow plant1836
hydrodictyon1841
Protococcus1842
snow plant1846
purple laver1847
red snow alga1848
gory dew1861
yellow cell1861
spirogyra1875
blanket-weed1879
phycochrome1881
zoochlorella1882
chlamydomonas1884
zygnemid1887
gonyaulax1902
chlorella1904
chlorophyte1937
1881 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8 37 He questions the possibility of unicellular Phycochromes changing their generic character.
1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 671 The Phycochroms never reach as great a size as do members of each of the other sections.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1867
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