单词 | phycochrome |
释义 | phycochromen. 1. In early use: a blue-green pigment (believed to be a combination of chlorophyll and phycocyan) present in blue-green and certain other algae. Later: any photoconvertible pigment (phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, etc.) present in algae and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies chlorophyll1819 chlorophyllite1838 xylochlo(e)ric acid1862 phytochlore1866 phycochrome1867 marennin1885 phytochrome1893 the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > plant pigments > green > chlorophyll chlorophyll1819 chlorophyllite1838 leaf-green1839 phytochlore1866 phycochrome1867 phytochrome1893 1867 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 7 209 The verdigris colouring matter of the Phycochromaceæ—namely, the Phycochrome of Nägeli—is a compound body, consisting of..chlorophyll..and of a blue matter to be called Cohn's phycocyan... In the living cells both colouring matters are intimately connected and form a mixed colour, phycochrom. 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 12 The green matter originally arises within the primary chlorophyll- or phycochrom-bearing cellule. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 273 Certain parasitic Ascomycetes penetrate them [certain Algæ]..and often form an intimate attachment with those..cells which contain phycochrome (as Plectospora, Omphalaria). 1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 2 These [lichen-forming] algae he [sc. Schwendener] divides into two classes, Phycochromaceae, or those with bluish-green coloring matter, phycochrome, and Chlorophyllaceae, or those containing chlorophyll. 1976 G. S. Björn & L. O. Björn in Physiologia Plantarum 36 297 As possible phylogenetic precursors, or at least analogues, of phytochrome, cyanophycean ‘phycochromes’ are of considerable interest. 1979 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76 5655/1 Fractions extracted from a variety of algae contain photoconvertible pigments (P) such that exposure to red light induces a loss of absorbance in the red, often near 650 nm, and exposure to green light restores this absorbance... These pigments have received the generic name ‘phycochromes’, perhaps suggested by the photoconvertible phytochromes of higher plants. 1993 Chem. Rev. 93 800/2 Free α subunit..undergoes reversible photochromic changes that are indicative of phycochrome b, with difference maxima at 503 and 570 nm. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > other algae slake?a1505 laver1611 sea purse1769 water-net1821 red snow1825 red snow plant1836 hydrodictyon1841 Protococcus1842 snow plant1846 purple laver1847 red snow alga1848 gory dew1861 yellow cell1861 spirogyra1875 blanket-weed1879 phycochrome1881 zoochlorella1882 chlamydomonas1884 zygnemid1887 gonyaulax1902 chlorella1904 chlorophyte1937 1881 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8 37 He questions the possibility of unicellular Phycochromes changing their generic character. 1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 671 The Phycochroms never reach as great a size as do members of each of the other sections. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1867 |
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