phyco-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. phycocyanin n.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕυκο-, ϕῦκος.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕυκο-, combining form (in e.g. ϕυκοϕάγος eating seaweed) of ϕῦκος seaweed ( > classical Latin fūcus : see fucus n.), of unknown origin: see -o- connective. Compare French phyco- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent., apparently earliest in phycologie phycology n.), German phyco-, phyko- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.).Attested earliest in the first half of the 19th cent. in the post-classical Latin loan phycomater n., and subsequently in many adaptations of French and German words; compare e.g. phycology n., phycocyan n., phycoerythrin n. Formations within English are found from the second half of the 19th cent., apparently earliest in phycocyanogen n. .

Of or relating to seaweeds or algae.

† phycocyanogen n. Obsolete rare = phycocyanin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > types of

schweinfurt green1852

phycocyan1866

phycocyanogen1881

thiochrome1935

chlorolabe1958

cyanolabe1958

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun]

indigo-blue1838

indigotin1838

anthocyanin1853

phycocyan1866

stentorin1873

oocyan1875

phycocyanin1875

phycocyanogen1881

1881 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VIII. 1637 True Phycocyanogen, with a distinct absorption-band in the orange, and a narrow one in the red, imparting to the solution a very intense red fluorescence.

† phycography n. Obsolete rare a systematic description of seaweeds and other algae.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1886 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. V. ii Phycography.

† phycohaematin n. [after German Phykohämatin ( F. T. Kützing Phycologia generalis (1843) 24)] Biochemistry Obsolete = phycoerythrin n.

ΚΠ

1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 633 Phycohæmatin, a red colouring matter, obtained by Kützing from Rytiplæa tinctoria. It is extracted from the fresh alga.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	phyco-
释义	phyco-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. phycocyanin n. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕυκο-, ϕῦκος. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕυκο-, combining form (in e.g. ϕυκοϕάγος eating seaweed) of ϕῦκος seaweed ( > classical Latin fūcus : see fucus n.), of unknown origin: see -o- connective. Compare French phyco- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent., apparently earliest in phycologie phycology n.), German phyco-, phyko- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.).Attested earliest in the first half of the 19th cent. in the post-classical Latin loan phycomater n., and subsequently in many adaptations of French and German words; compare e.g. phycology n., phycocyan n., phycoerythrin n. Formations within English are found from the second half of the 19th cent., apparently earliest in phycocyanogen n. . Of or relating to seaweeds or algae. † phycocyanogen n. Obsolete rare = phycocyanin n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > types of schweinfurt green1852 phycocyan1866 phycocyanogen1881 thiochrome1935 chlorolabe1958 cyanolabe1958 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] indigo-blue1838 indigotin1838 anthocyanin1853 phycocyan1866 stentorin1873 oocyan1875 phycocyanin1875 phycocyanogen1881 1881 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VIII. 1637 True Phycocyanogen, with a distinct absorption-band in the orange, and a narrow one in the red, imparting to the solution a very intense red fluorescence. † phycography n. Obsolete rare a systematic description of seaweeds and other algae.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1886 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. V. ii Phycography. † phycohaematin n. [after German Phykohämatin ( F. T. Kützing Phycologia generalis (1843) 24)] Biochemistry Obsolete = phycoerythrin n. ΚΠ 1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 633 Phycohæmatin, a red colouring matter, obtained by Kützing from Rytiplæa tinctoria. It is extracted from the fresh alga. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < comb. form1866
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