phthisiologyn.

Brit.

/ˌ(f)θɪzɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/ˌθɪziˈɑlədʒi/

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps partly a borrowing from German. Partly formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: Latin phthisiologia ; French phtisiologie ; German Phthisiologie ; phthisio- comb. form, -ology comb. form.

Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin phthisiologia (1637 in a work title), perhaps via French phtisiologie (1715) or German Phthisiologie (1780 or earlier). In sense 2 < phthisio- comb. form + -ology comb. form, perhaps after French phtisiologie (1836 in this sense) or Italian tisiologia (1882).

Medicine. Now rare.

†1. A treatise on phthisis. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Phthisiology,..‘a treatise on phthisis’.

2. The scientific study of tuberculosis; a branch of medicine dealing with tuberculosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific diseases

pyretology1665

helminthology1813

syphilography1837

syphilidology1849

syphilology1854

herpetology1857

typhlology1872

inebriism1886

phthisiology1893

venereology1894

phthisiotherapeutics1899

malariology1925

rheumatology1936

bariatrics1963

1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Phthisiology, the scientific study of Phthisis.

1918 Science 12 Apr. 364/1 The first incumbent of the newly founded chair of phthisiology at the University of Edinburgh.

1947 H. T. Hyman Integrated Pract. Med. IV. clxxxii. 3901 In the larger medical communities and fully staffed institutions, internal medicine is subdivided... Thus there are established departments of gastro-enterology, hematology,..phthisiology, metabolism, [etc.].

1957 F. R. G. Heaf Symposium of Tuberculosis p. xv The amount of disablement caused by bone and joint tuberculosis in overseas countries is very great, so the chapter dealing with this subject should be of value to the general physician and surgeon, as well as the specialist in phthisiology.

2000 Chest 117 1455 We feel confident that phthisiology can become not only a historical term but also a historical medical field and that TB can be eradicated during the new century.

Derivatives

phthisioˈlogical adj. [compare French phtisiologique (1832)]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific diseases

helminthologic1828

helminthological1862

phthisiological1868

rheumatological1936

venereological1961

1868 Lancet 18 July 100/1 A phthisiological committee.

1913 Q. Jrnl. Med. 6 259 Artificial pneumothorax has become the topic of the day in phthisiological literature.

1998 TASS (Nexis) 22 Mar. Doctors welcomed the effect as miraculous, calmed down and even liquidated the majority of phthisiological services as redundant.

phthisiˈologist n. [compare French phthisiologue (1924)] an expert or specialist in tuberculosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > types of > person

toxicologist1829

functionalist1851

neuropathologist1860

psychopathologist1863

neuropathist1864

histopathologist1872

fluidist1888

nephrologist1888

neuropath1896

phthisiologist1928

immunopathologist1954

physiopathologist1958

1928 Amer. Rev. Tuberculosis 18 110 The general conclusions..were not accepted at once by phthisiologists.

1946 H. T. Hyman Integrated Pract. Med. III. civ. 2208 The indications for inducing an artificial pneumothorax are best discussed by the practitioner with the consultant phthisiologist.

1953 Tubercle 34 237/1 It is most deplorable that phthisiologists ever applied and accepted so wrong and unfitting a term [sc. therapeutic ‘collapse’] to a condition which in fact is no ‘collapse’ at all.

1996 Chest 109 297/1 Because tuberculosis was coming under control, the care of emphysema, lung cancer, respiratory failure, and pulmonary fibrosis was demanded of these 1960s pulmonary physicians. Neither the phthisiologists nor the physiologists adapted well to these changes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phthisiology
释义	phthisiologyn. Brit. /ˌ(f)θɪzɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌθɪziˈɑlədʒi/ Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps partly a borrowing from German. Partly formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: Latin phthisiologia ; French phtisiologie ; German Phthisiologie ; phthisio- comb. form, -ology comb. form. Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin phthisiologia (1637 in a work title), perhaps via French phtisiologie (1715) or German Phthisiologie (1780 or earlier). In sense 2 < phthisio- comb. form + -ology comb. form, perhaps after French phtisiologie (1836 in this sense) or Italian tisiologia (1882). Medicine. Now rare. †1. A treatise on phthisis. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Phthisiology,..‘a treatise on phthisis’. 2. The scientific study of tuberculosis; a branch of medicine dealing with tuberculosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific diseases pyretology1665 helminthology1813 syphilography1837 syphilidology1849 syphilology1854 herpetology1857 typhlology1872 inebriism1886 phthisiology1893 venereology1894 phthisiotherapeutics1899 malariology1925 rheumatology1936 bariatrics1963 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Phthisiology, the scientific study of Phthisis. 1918 Science 12 Apr. 364/1 The first incumbent of the newly founded chair of phthisiology at the University of Edinburgh. 1947 H. T. Hyman Integrated Pract. Med. IV. clxxxii. 3901 In the larger medical communities and fully staffed institutions, internal medicine is subdivided... Thus there are established departments of gastro-enterology, hematology,..phthisiology, metabolism, [etc.]. 1957 F. R. G. Heaf Symposium of Tuberculosis p. xv The amount of disablement caused by bone and joint tuberculosis in overseas countries is very great, so the chapter dealing with this subject should be of value to the general physician and surgeon, as well as the specialist in phthisiology. 2000 Chest 117 1455 We feel confident that phthisiology can become not only a historical term but also a historical medical field and that TB can be eradicated during the new century. Derivatives phthisioˈlogical adj. [compare French phtisiologique (1832)] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific diseases helminthologic1828 helminthological1862 phthisiological1868 rheumatological1936 venereological1961 1868 Lancet 18 July 100/1 A phthisiological committee. 1913 Q. Jrnl. Med. 6 259 Artificial pneumothorax has become the topic of the day in phthisiological literature. 1998 TASS (Nexis) 22 Mar. Doctors welcomed the effect as miraculous, calmed down and even liquidated the majority of phthisiological services as redundant. phthisiˈologist n. [compare French phthisiologue (1924)] an expert or specialist in tuberculosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > types of > person toxicologist1829 functionalist1851 neuropathologist1860 psychopathologist1863 neuropathist1864 histopathologist1872 fluidist1888 nephrologist1888 neuropath1896 phthisiologist1928 immunopathologist1954 physiopathologist1958 1928 Amer. Rev. Tuberculosis 18 110 The general conclusions..were not accepted at once by phthisiologists. 1946 H. T. Hyman Integrated Pract. Med. III. civ. 2208 The indications for inducing an artificial pneumothorax are best discussed by the practitioner with the consultant phthisiologist. 1953 Tubercle 34 237/1 It is most deplorable that phthisiologists ever applied and accepted so wrong and unfitting a term [sc. therapeutic ‘collapse’] to a condition which in fact is no ‘collapse’ at all. 1996 Chest 109 297/1 Because tuberculosis was coming under control, the care of emphysema, lung cancer, respiratory failure, and pulmonary fibrosis was demanded of these 1960s pulmonary physicians. Neither the phthisiologists nor the physiologists adapted well to these changes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1842
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