phthalimiden.

Brit.

/ˈ(f)θalᵻmʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˈθæləˌmaɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phthalic adj., imide n.

Etymology: < phthal- (in phthalic adj.) + imide n., after French phtalimide (A. Laurent 1842, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 14 821), shortened < naphtalimide naphthalimide n. Compare German Phtalimid (1888 or earlier).With the shortening of French naphtalimide compare phthalic adj. and the discussion at that entry.

Chemistry.

A bicyclic compound, C₆H₄(CO)₂NH, which is the imide analogue of phthalic anhydride, obtained by reacting the latter with ammonium hydroxide or ammonium carbonate and used in the manufacture of drugs (including thalidomide), pesticides, etc.

ΚΠ

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 231 Phthalimide, HN.C₁₆H₄O₄.

1898 Science 30 Sept. 420/2 Pairing of anions does not take place in the electrolysis of compounds like acetamide, benzamide, succinimide and phthalimide.

1925 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 108 82 The use of potassium phthalimide..and sodamide in place of the sodium derivative of benzamide also failed to give the desired result.

1981 P. Sykes Guidebk. to Mechanism in Org. Chem. (ed. 5) iii. 67 If two C=O groups are present the resultant imides, far from being basic, are often sufficiently acidic to form alkali metal salts, e.g. benzene-1,2-dicarboximide (phthalimide).

2001 P. Ball Bright Earth ix. 255 In 1928 a blue substance was noticed during the manufacture of a fine chemical called phthalimide by the Scottish Dyes company.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phthalimide
释义	phthalimiden. Brit. /ˈ(f)θalᵻmʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈθæləˌmaɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phthalic adj., imide n. Etymology: < phthal- (in phthalic adj.) + imide n., after French phtalimide (A. Laurent 1842, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 14 821), shortened < naphtalimide naphthalimide n. Compare German Phtalimid (1888 or earlier).With the shortening of French naphtalimide compare phthalic adj. and the discussion at that entry. Chemistry. A bicyclic compound, C₆H₄(CO)₂NH, which is the imide analogue of phthalic anhydride, obtained by reacting the latter with ammonium hydroxide or ammonium carbonate and used in the manufacture of drugs (including thalidomide), pesticides, etc. ΚΠ 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 231 Phthalimide, HN.C₁₆H₄O₄. 1898 Science 30 Sept. 420/2 Pairing of anions does not take place in the electrolysis of compounds like acetamide, benzamide, succinimide and phthalimide. 1925 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 108 82 The use of potassium phthalimide..and sodamide in place of the sodium derivative of benzamide also failed to give the desired result. 1981 P. Sykes Guidebk. to Mechanism in Org. Chem. (ed. 5) iii. 67 If two C=O groups are present the resultant imides, far from being basic, are often sufficiently acidic to form alkali metal salts, e.g. benzene-1,2-dicarboximide (phthalimide). 2001 P. Ball Bright Earth ix. 255 In 1928 a blue substance was noticed during the manufacture of a fine chemical called phthalimide by the Scottish Dyes company. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1857
随便看	θ12966 θ129660 θ129661 θ129662 θ129663 θ129664 θ129665 θ129666 θ129667 θ12967 θ129670 θ129671 θ129672 θ129673 θ129674 θ129675 θ129676 θ129677 θ129678 θ12968 θ129680 θ129681 θ129682 θ129683 θ129684