phratorn.

Brit.

/ˈfreɪtɔː/, U.S.

/ˈfreɪˌtɔr/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕράτωρ, ϕράτηρ.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ϕράτωρ, variant (see below) of ancient Greek ϕράτηρ clansman < the same Indo-European base as brother n. and int. Compare post-classical Latin phrator (1796).Hellenistic Greek ϕράτωρ is found in manuscripts as a variant of ancient Greek ϕράτηρ; according to Hellenistic Greek and Byzantine Greek grammarians it represents a later form.

Ancient Greek History.

A member, esp. a fellow member, of a phratry (phratry n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > clan > [noun] > member of clan > ancient Greek

phrator1847

Flavian1956

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. x. 87 If a man was murdered, first his near relations, next his gennêtes and phrators, were both allowed and required to prosecute the crime at law.

1881 L. H. Morgan Contrib. N. Amer. Ethnol. IV. 11 To preserve some degree of equality in the number of phrators in each.

1890 Classical Rev. 4 179/1 Two possible alternatives, that Cleisthenes increased the number of the phratries or that he added new phrators.

1943 V. Ehrenberg People of Aristophanes vi. 120 The blear-eyed Archidemos..was not a phrator, not a member of a phratry.., and therefore probably a bastard or the son of an alien mother.

1996 R. Parker Athenian Relig. vii. 105 To ‘take a portion of meat’ signified acceptance of the new phrator.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phrator
释义	phratorn. Brit. /ˈfreɪtɔː/, U.S. /ˈfreɪˌtɔr/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕράτωρ, ϕράτηρ. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ϕράτωρ, variant (see below) of ancient Greek ϕράτηρ clansman < the same Indo-European base as brother n. and int. Compare post-classical Latin phrator (1796).Hellenistic Greek ϕράτωρ is found in manuscripts as a variant of ancient Greek ϕράτηρ; according to Hellenistic Greek and Byzantine Greek grammarians it represents a later form. Ancient Greek History. A member, esp. a fellow member, of a phratry (phratry n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > clan > [noun] > member of clan > ancient Greek phrator1847 Flavian1956 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. x. 87 If a man was murdered, first his near relations, next his gennêtes and phrators, were both allowed and required to prosecute the crime at law. 1881 L. H. Morgan Contrib. N. Amer. Ethnol. IV. 11 To preserve some degree of equality in the number of phrators in each. 1890 Classical Rev. 4 179/1 Two possible alternatives, that Cleisthenes increased the number of the phratries or that he added new phrators. 1943 V. Ehrenberg People of Aristophanes vi. 120 The blear-eyed Archidemos..was not a phrator, not a member of a phratry.., and therefore probably a bastard or the son of an alien mother. 1996 R. Parker Athenian Relig. vii. 105 To ‘take a portion of meat’ signified acceptance of the new phrator. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1847
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