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单词 phototropy
释义

phototropyn.

Brit. /fəʊˈtɒtrəpi/, U.S. /foʊˈtɑtrəpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -tropy comb. form.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -tropy comb. form; in sense 1 probably after phototropic adj.; compare also German Phototropie (in sense 1: F. Oltmanns 1892, in Flora 75 214); in sense 2 after German Phototropie (W. Marckwald 1899, in Zeitschr. f. physik. Chem. 30 140). Compare phototropism n.
1. Biology. = phototropism n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [noun] > tropisms
heliotropism1854
geotropism1873
apheliotropism1880
apogeotropism1880
nyctitropism1880
paraheliotropism1881
hydrotropism1882
selenotropism1883
selenotropy1883
rheotropism1884
orthotropism1885
plagiotropism1886
geotropy1888
haptotropism1888
aerotropism1889
phototropy1892
autotropism1897
plagiotropy1898
thermotropism1898
traumatropism1898
phototropism1899
gravitropism1969
1892 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 513 The phenomena of phototropy—i.e. positive or negative heliotropic movements.
1957 Jrnl. Ecol. 45 724 Phototropy was investigated by exposing the same series of species..to a unilateral supply of daylight for two months.
1971 U. K. LeGuin Vaster than Empires & more Slow in E. S. Rabkin Sci. Fiction: Hist. Anthol. (1983) 499 He could share lust with a white rat, pain with a squashed cockroach, and phototropy with a moth.
2. Chemistry. = photochromism n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > scientific effects of light > [noun] > study of chemical action of light > change of colour by specific exposure
phototropy1900
phototropism1921
photochromism1951
photochromy1951
tenebrescence1953
photochromicity1966
1900 Sci. Amer. 24 Feb. 123/2 To these phenomena the experimenter gives the name of phototropy.
1929 Science 30 Aug. (Sci. News Suppl.) p. xiv/2 A man's puzzlement over a fence post which he had painted black but which turned white every night was the starting point of a program of research which has culminated in the discovery of a number of chemicals having this remarkable chameleon-like property scientifically termed phototropy.
1971 R. L. M. Allen Colour Chem. iii. 23 The stereoisomerism of azo dyes is of practical importance..in that it gives rise to the phenomenon of phototropy.
1998 Copyright 1998 Chem. Business Newsbase (Nexis) 5 June The product, which is dischargeable, has high solubility and exceptionally high build-up on cotton and viscose. It is not subject to phototropy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1892
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