† pignorateadj.

Forms: 1800s pignorate; Scottish pre-1700 pignorat.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pignerātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin pignerātus, past participle of pignerāre pignorate v. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (pi·gnŏrĕt) /ˈpɪɡnərət/.

Law. Obsolete. rare.

1. Scottish. Pledged, pawned.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > relating to pawnbroking > pawned

pledged1552

pawned1567

pawn-laid1598

pignorate1674

up the spout1819

pignorated1842

1674 Corshill Baron-Court Bk. in Archæol. & Hist. Coll. Ayr & Wigton (1884) IV. 115 The said William Glen pursued the said Robert for the said pistoll for what the same wes pignorat.

2. Relating to objects pledged or pawned.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [adjective] > pledged

mortgaged1643

pignoratitious1656

guarantied1786

guaranteed1882

pignorate1886

1886 J. Muirhead in Encycl. Brit. XX. 690/2 Pignorate and hypothecary rights were unknown as rights protected by action at the time now being dealt with.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pignoratev.

Brit.

/ˈpɪɡnəreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpɪɡnəˌreɪt/

Forms: 1600s–1800s pignerate, 1600s– pignorate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pignerāt-, pignerāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin pignerāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of pignerāre (in post-classical Latin also pignorare ) to give as a pledge < pigner- (also pignor- ), pignus pledge (perhaps < the stem of pingere paint v.¹ + a suffix of Indo-European origin forming legal terms relating to property, also seen in e.g. fēnus interest (see fenerate v.); the word would thus originally have denoted a mark made to record a pledge). Compare earlier pignoration n.

Now rare (chiefly Law, esp. Roman Law).

transitive. To give or take as a pledge; to pawn.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (transitive)] > pawn

to give (also have, lay, put, take) to pledgec1384

to set, put, lay to or in wedc1384

engage1525

pawn1570

to lay (up) in lavender1584

impawn1598

oppignorate1622

pignorate1623

dip1640

to put to lumber1671

vamp1699

pop1731

sweatc1800

spout1811

lumber1819

up the spout1819

hock1878

soak1882

to put away1887

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Pignerate, to pawne.

1698 Money Masters all Things 26 For Money's sake they'll pignorate their Soul.

1740 M. Bacon New Abridgm. Law III. 631 In case of goods pignorated, the creditor was obliged to the same diligence in keeping them, as he used about his own.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Pignerate,..to pawn, to take in pawn.

1842 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 760/1 If the pledger sold a movable thing that was pignerated.

1870 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (new ed.) 946/2 In the case of the thing being pignorated, the person who pledges it still has the possessio ad interdicta.

1950 A. J. Peaslee Constitutions of Nations 585 It will not be necessary that the owner of the shares pignorated physically exhibit the shares at any meeting or meetings where those resolutions are adopted.

Derivatives

ˈpignorated adj. rare

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > relating to pawnbroking > pawned

pledged1552

pawned1567

pawn-laid1598

pignorate1674

up the spout1819

pignorated1842

1842 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 869/2 Consequently a pledgee could not acquire possession through a pignorated slave.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pignorate
释义	† pignorateadj. Forms: 1800s pignorate; Scottish pre-1700 pignorat. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pignerātus. Etymology: < classical Latin pignerātus, past participle of pignerāre pignorate v. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (pi·gnŏrĕt) /ˈpɪɡnərət/. Law. Obsolete. rare. 1. Scottish. Pledged, pawned. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > relating to pawnbroking > pawned pledged1552 pawned1567 pawn-laid1598 pignorate1674 up the spout1819 pignorated1842 1674 Corshill Baron-Court Bk. in Archæol. & Hist. Coll. Ayr & Wigton (1884) IV. 115 The said William Glen pursued the said Robert for the said pistoll for what the same wes pignorat. 2. Relating to objects pledged or pawned. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [adjective] > pledged mortgaged1643 pignoratitious1656 guarantied1786 guaranteed1882 pignorate1886 1886 J. Muirhead in Encycl. Brit. XX. 690/2 Pignorate and hypothecary rights were unknown as rights protected by action at the time now being dealt with. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pignoratev. Brit. /ˈpɪɡnəreɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɪɡnəˌreɪt/ Forms: 1600s–1800s pignerate, 1600s– pignorate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pignerāt-, pignerāre. Etymology: < classical Latin pignerāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of pignerāre (in post-classical Latin also pignorare ) to give as a pledge < pigner- (also pignor- ), pignus pledge (perhaps < the stem of pingere paint v.¹ + a suffix of Indo-European origin forming legal terms relating to property, also seen in e.g. fēnus interest (see fenerate v.); the word would thus originally have denoted a mark made to record a pledge). Compare earlier pignoration n. Now rare (chiefly Law, esp. Roman Law). transitive. To give or take as a pledge; to pawn. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (transitive)] > pawn to give (also have, lay, put, take) to pledgec1384 to set, put, lay to or in wedc1384 engage1525 pawn1570 to lay (up) in lavender1584 impawn1598 oppignorate1622 pignorate1623 dip1640 to put to lumber1671 vamp1699 pop1731 sweatc1800 spout1811 lumber1819 up the spout1819 hock1878 soak1882 to put away1887 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Pignerate, to pawne. 1698 Money Masters all Things 26 For Money's sake they'll pignorate their Soul. 1740 M. Bacon New Abridgm. Law III. 631 In case of goods pignorated, the creditor was obliged to the same diligence in keeping them, as he used about his own. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Pignerate,..to pawn, to take in pawn. 1842 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 760/1 If the pledger sold a movable thing that was pignerated. 1870 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (new ed.) 946/2 In the case of the thing being pignorated, the person who pledges it still has the possessio ad interdicta. 1950 A. J. Peaslee Constitutions of Nations 585 It will not be necessary that the owner of the shares pignorated physically exhibit the shares at any meeting or meetings where those resolutions are adopted. Derivatives ˈpignorated adj. rare ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > relating to pawnbroking > pawned pledged1552 pawned1567 pawn-laid1598 pignorate1674 up the spout1819 pignorated1842 1842 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 869/2 Consequently a pledgee could not acquire possession through a pignorated slave. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1674v.1623
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