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单词 picuris
释义

Picurisn.adj.

Brit. /pɪkəˈriːs/, U.S. /ˌpɪkəˈris/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1800s Pecora, 1800s Pecoris, 1800s Picaris, 1800s Piccuries, 1800s Picori, 1800s Picuri, 1800s– Picurís, 1800s– Picuris, 1900s– Picuríes, 1900s– Picuries.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Picurís.
Etymology: < Spanish Picurís, Picuríes people of Picuris Pueblo, New Mexico (1598), pluralized form of a Pecos name (with r for l) cognate with Jemez p'è·kwile Picuris Indian.
A. n.
1. A Northern Tiwa language spoken in the pueblo of Picuris in New Mexico.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Tanoan > Tanoan languages
Kiowa1856
Picuris1856
Tewa1865
Taos1939
Tiwa1939
1856 Trans. Philol. Soc. 98 The Pueblo languages...The Taos or Picuri.
1943 Amer. Anthropologist 45 557 The four Tiwa languages—Taos, Picurís, Sandía, Isleta.
1969 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 35 180/1 The earliest date of separation between Taos and Picuris can be put at a little less than 700 years ago.
2. A member of the Pueblo Indian people of Picurís. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Western America > [noun] > Pueblo Indians
Moqui1759
Pima1829
pueblo1834
Zuñi1834
Papago1839
Pueblo Indian1844
Taos1844
Pueblan1875
Hopi1877
Picuris1883
Puebloan1883
Tanoan1891
Piman1900
Tewa1910
Keres1925
Tohono O'odham1987
1883 Catholic World July 572 He then returned to his capital, passing through the Picuris and San Ildefonso.
1939 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 19 456 A Picuries and a Tanos had arrived at the villa.
1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 28 Taos and Picuris make only unpainted gold-tan pottery.
2001 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News (Nexis) 9 Sept. 1 l It also is the only hotel in the city owned by one of the North New Mexico tribes, the Picuris, and is decorated accordingly.
B. adj.
Designating, of, or relating to the Picuris, or the Northern Tiwa language of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Tanoan
Picuris1875
Tanoan1909
Tewa1910
Tiwa1910
Kiowa1928
1875 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States III. vi. 681 In Taos, Picoris, Zandia, and Isleta, there is the Picoris language.
1909 Amer. Anthropologist 11 563 The application of the name Tiwa was extended at an early date to the Taos and Picuris Indians of northern New Mexico.
1948 Social Forces 26 275/2 His wife, a Picurís woman, likewise was something of an artist.
2001 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. (Nexis) 23 Nov. d1 The opening featured a blessing in Tiwa, the language of the Picuris people, by Pueblo Gov. Clarence Chile.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1856
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