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单词 photopositive
释义

photopositiveadj.n.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊˈpɒzᵻtɪv/, U.S. /ˌfoʊdoʊˈpɑzədɪv/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, positive adj.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + positive adj. Compare photonegative adj.1
A. adj.
1. Zoology. Of an animal: tending to move towards light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [adjective] > photopositive
photopositive1914
1914 S. O. Mast in Biol. Zentralblatt 34 662 In place of positively or negatively phototropic, geotropic, etc., we might use photo-, geo-, negative or positive, etc.
1923 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 28 194 The photopositive reactions of insects under normal conditions usually result in their escape from places of danger.
1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 482 The larvae may settle or may resume their pelagic existence, again becoming photopositive for a short time.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes ix. 129/1 Emergence occurs as these responses reverse to photopositive and geonegative, causing them to swim up and out of the gravel but still into the current.
2. Physics. Relating to or exhibiting an increase in electrical conductivity under illumination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > [adjective] > relating to photoconduction
photonegative1915
photopositive1915
photoconducting1924
photoconductive1929
1915 Physical Rev. 5 62 For certain regions of the spectrum these cells were photo-negative, while for longer wave-lengths they were photo-positive.
1932 A. L. Hughes & L. A. DuBridge Photoelectr. Phenomena viii. 328 The effect of light [on photoconducting substances] is usually to increase the conductivity (the photopositive effect..), but occasionally it is found that light apparently diminishes the conductivity (the photonegative effect).
1972 U.S. Patent 3,660,680 1/2 The photosensitive device also has a photopositive resistive element..to assume a high impedance condition whenever the radiant energy source emits no radiant energy.
3. Of or relating to an image: photographic and positive (positive adj. 10a).
ΚΠ
1965 Science 7 May 767/1 A publication subsystem that converts retrieved citations, and descriptors characterizing these citations, into photopositive film.
B. n.
1. Zoology. A photopositive animal. rare.
ΚΠ
1967 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 168 34 The next generation comes from the 20 photopositives from no. 16 and five geopositives transferred from no. 15.
2. A positive photographic image.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > showing normal light and shade
positive1853
photopositive1978
1978 Soviet Jrnl. Optical Technol 45 66 Adequate or proportional transfers of the radiance or luminance intervals of a subject onto a photopositive are never actually achieved.
1983 Hybrid Circuits Spring 21 The requirements for the artwork and photopositive are examined, with recommended procedures for exposing and processing the mask.
1995 Trans. ASME Jrnl. Electronic Packaging 117 266 The 3D image is created by first making several..micrographs of the cross-section of the joint until the whole joint has been examined. The photopositives are then scanned with a black and white scanner.

Derivatives

photoˈpositively adv. Zoology
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > [adverb]
conductively1866
photopositively1946
1946 Nature 13 July 58/2 When behaving photopositively Hydra orientates itself klinokinetically.
1993 Ethol., Ecol. & Evol. 5 87 Tested with monochromatic lights, the laboratory-born individuals reacted in the main photopositively.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1914
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