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单词 photophoresis
释义

photophoresisn.1

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊfəˈriːsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌfoʊdoʊfəˈrisᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -phoresis comb. form.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -phoresis comb. form, after German Photophorese (F. Ehrenhaft 1918, in Ann. der Physik 56 93).
Physics.
The directional motion of small particles under the influence of light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > [noun] > motion of particles
photophoresis1919
1919 Sci. Abstr. A. 22 275 (heading) Mechanical and osmotic actions of radiation on the media passed through. Theory of photophoresis.
1950 Engineering 14 Apr. 407/1 The generation of such heat would probably introduce difficulties due to thermal currents and photo-phoresis effects.
1972 Sci. Amer. Feb. 64/3 In the case of photophoresis single particles would be heated asymmetrically by the light and would as a result move through the surrounding medium.
2003 Physical Rev. E. 68 61205-1 This photophoretic force and velocity of the photophoresis are calculated by taking both the optical and kinetic characteristics of the gas molecules into account.

Derivatives

photophoˈretic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > [adjective] > motion of particles
photophoretic1924
1924 Sci. Abstr. A. 27 397 The small dependence of the photophoretic force on pressure.
1976 Chem. Abstr. 23 Feb. 404/2 Est[imatio]n of the value and direction of photophoretic velocity was made.
1997 High Tech Separations News (Nexis) Jan. The types of external driving forces include sedimentation, electrical, thermal, crossflow, magnetic, dielectrical, concentration gradients, photophoretic, and shear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

photophoresisn.2

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊfəˈriːsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌfoʊdoʊfəˈrisᵻs/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: photopheresis n.
Etymology: Alteration of photopheresis n., after -phoresis comb. form.
Medicine.
= photopheresis n.
ΚΠ
1998 Bone Marrow Transplantation 22 621 (title) Extracorporeal photophoresis in chronic cutaneous graft-versus-host disease.
2003 Dermatol. Times (Nexis) 1 Mar. 8 IDI is one of the few dermatology centers in Italy able to treat patients by extracorporeal photophoresis.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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