单词 | photometer |
释义 | photometern. Science. Any of various instruments for measuring the intensity of light, or for comparing the intensities of light from different sources. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for measuring > [noun] > light or radiation phaometer1747 photometer1779 diaphanometer1789 lucimeter1825 refractometer1842 Abbe refractometer1876 dietheroscope1877 reflectometer1879 radiomicrometer1887 holophotometer1888 flicker photometer1896 microphotometer1899 diffractometer1909 spot meter1952 photopolarimeter1971 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [noun] > degree of intensity > instrument photometer1779 photoscope1872 spectrophotometer1881 light meter1889 Hefner1891 illuminometer1895 luxmeter1910 lumeter1911 telephotometer1915 1779 J. A. De Luc in Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) 68 487 If we wish for an Hygrometer, an Electrometer, a Photometer [Fr. un Photomètre]. 1794 Count Rumford in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 84 73 I have now brought the principal instrument to such a degree of perfection, that, if I might without being suspected of affectation, I should dignify it with a name, and call it a photometer. 1869 Nature 2 Dec. 139/2 The amount of light given by the corona. This was estimated by a photometer. consisting of a wedge of dark glass, with a moveable slit. 1893 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 40 811 Very many different patterns of photometers have been introduced and used during the last thirty years. 1911 Astrophysical Jrnl. 34 108 With the selenium photometer attached to our 12-inch telescope the measures are ordinarily limited to stars brighter than the third magnitude. 1930 Movie Makers Feb. 67/1 (advt.) The B & H Photometer, first introduced for gauging exposure for Filmo movie cameras, is not presented for use with ‘still’ cameras. 2002 Ann. Bot. 89 12/2 The concentrations of NH4+ and K+ were monitored automatically..by an ion selective electrode system..and flame photometer. Compounds photometer bench n. an apparatus similar to an optical bench for the support of a photometer and light sources; also called photometric bench. ΚΠ 1895 Science 20 Sept. 353/1 The easy and accurate comparison of lights, etc., upon an ordinary photometer bench. 1999 Business Wire (Nexis) 12 Apr. The MLT 4 is designed to measure up to five gas components and is available with two dual photometer benches. photometer head n. the part of a photometer by means of which the comparison or measurement is effected. ΚΠ 1899 Proc. Royal Soc. 65 487 A device worked by an electric current from a key placed under the photometer head. 1973 W. Thomas SPSE Handbk. Photogr. Sci. & Engin. ii. 153 Photometer heads are used in conjunction with some means for varying the luminance of one or both surfaces in a known manner so that a photometric balance may be obtained. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). photometerv. Science. transitive. To measure the brightness of (a light source or a surface) by means of a photometer; to study using a photometer. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > measure [verb (transitive)] photometer1900 1900 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 149 291 The leading makers now photometer each and every lamp, and the practice of photometering a few and picking out the remainder by the eye is past. 1923 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 205 459 The films were photometered with a microphotometer at the Bureau of Standards. 1966 D. G. Brandon Mod. Techniques Metallogr. iii. 127 The minimum area that can be photometered is principally limited by the size of the diffraction image of the spot selected for photometry. 1998 Astron. Jrnl. 115 573 The dwarf irregular galaxy Holmberg II..has been observed on 34 separate nights for the purpose of finding and photometering variable stars. Derivatives phoˈtometered adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [adjective] > measured by a photometer photometered1907 1907 Amer. Naturalist 41 669 Similar boxes are illuminated either by photometered lamps of different intensity or by colored lights. 1994 Astrophysical Jrnl. 423 305 An ultraviolet color-magnitude diagram based on the 46 well-photometered stars that appear in both images is presented. phoˈtometering n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [noun] > degree of intensity > measurement of photometry1807 light curve1857 flicker photometry1897 spectrophotometry1899 photometering1917 1917 Physical Rev. 10 695 The photographs taken thus far are not suitable for photometering, but arrangements are complete for taking such photographs, and for measuring the intensity of the lines. 1977 Solar Syst. Res. 10 198 The results of visual mapping and photometering of Saturn in 1973 and 1974 are shown. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1779v.1900 |
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