单词 | pic |
释义 | picn.1 Now rare. A unit of length used in parts of the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East (principally in measuring cloth), varying between about 46 and 76 cm (approx. 18 to 30 inches).In recent times the architectural and fabric pic were both about 76 cm. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > Turkish unit pic1584 1584 J. Newbery Let. 20 Jan. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 212 Nineteene & a halfe pikes of cloth, which cost in London twentie shillings the pike. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. xxii. 158 The Pic [Fr. pic] is a Measure of six Hands breadth. 1687 B. Randolph Present State Archipel. 39 A pettycoat..that had above 40 pikes of dimity, which is about 30 yards; some have above 60 pikes. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pike, is also the name of an Ægyptian measure, of which there are two kinds, the large and the small. The larger pike, called also the pike of Constantinople, is 27·92 English inches. 1796 in Naval Documents U.S. Wars with Barbary Powers (1939) 154 One pick is 247/8 inches. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pic, Pik, a variable Turkish cloth-measure, ranging from twenty-eight inches the long pic, to eighteen inches the short pic. 1874 Times 19 Oct. 8/3 It was hoped that the river [sc. the Nile] had reached its highest point (25 pics 17 kerats) on the 28th of September. 1937 Whitaker's Almanack 585/1 Dira Mamari, or Pic (used by architects) 29·53 inches. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † picn.2 Obsolete. A peak or mountain; the conical or pointed summit of a mountain. Cf. pico n.Chiefly in proper names of mountains of conical form, esp. the Pico de Teide on Tenerife (cf. pike n.5). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill or mountain > [noun] > summit > pointed pike1243 pico1596 peak1613 pic1658 obelisk1705 horn1820 1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds 25 Many are of opinion, that it [sc. Mount Viso] is the highest Mountain in the World, after the Pic of Tenariff [Fr. Pic de Teneriffe], in the gran Canarie. 1669 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech. xxiii. App. Navigators and travellers..do almost unanimously agree that the pic of Teneriff is the highest mountain hitherto known in the world. c1705 in J. K. Laughton Mem. Relating to Ld. Torrington (1889) 6 Passed it by..and made the Pic in 3 days. 1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 229 The signal was at first erected on the highest summit of Pichincha; but afterwards removed to another station at the foot of the pic. 1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 133 Near the centre there rises a pic, very steep, which seems to be elevated at least 100 feet above the hill on which it stands. 1821 A. Ure Dict. Chem. Pyreneite..occurs in primitive limestone, in the Pic of Eres-Lids, near Bareges, in the French Pyrenees. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). † picn.3 U.S. colloquial. Obsolete. = picayune n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > paltry, mean, or contemptible turdc1400 shrub1566 skybala1572 peltera1577 whipstart1581 smatchetc1582 squib1586 paltripolitan1588 scrub1589 Jack-a-Lent1596 snotty-nose1604 whipstera1616 whimling1616 whiffler1659 insignificancy1661 insect1684 insignificant1710 pic1839 squirt1844 whiffmagig1871 sniff1890 picayune1903 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Spanish coins ouncec1520 denara1549 peso1555 marmaduc1571 peseta1780 pisette1785 picayune1805 pic1839 centavo1857 centimo1870 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > North American coins > U.S. quarter dollar1615 bit1683 quarter1776 cent1782 dollar1785 dime1786 eagle1786 half-dollar1786 half-eagle1786 sharpshin1804 picayune1805 caser1825 pic1839 double eagle1849 slug1851 hog1859 pine tree money1859 martin bita1884 meter1940 1839 Spirit of Times 18 May 129/1 The gentleman of the bar..set back the bottle and popped the ‘pic’ in the drawer. 1841 E. R. Steele Summer Journey in West 159 In paying for them I found a new currency here, my shillings and sixpences being transformed into bits and pics or picayunes. 1846 E. W. Farnham Life in Prairie Land ii. i. 291 ‘How much does the muskito-bar cost a yard?’ ‘Two bits and a pic, or three bits.’ 1850 ‘M. Tensas’ Odd Leaves from Louisiana Swamp Doctor 51 The animal, didn't mind him a pic. 1859 P. H. Gosse Lett. from Alabama 103 The negroes ferried me over the romantic river, for which I paid a ‘pic’ (i.e. a picayune, the sixteenth of a dollar, or half a ‘bit’), the smallest silver coin current. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2019). picn.4 colloquial. 1. A picture, drawing, photograph, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > [noun] > a picture metingOE portraiturea1393 picture?a1425 piece1503 portrait1560 pictural1590 composure?1606 transumpt1629 composition1753 delineation1772 depictment1816 vraisemblance1857 piccy1865 pic1884 pitcher1915 pictorial1949 1884 J. Ruskin Let. 16 Nov. in S. Birkenhead Illustrious Friends (1965) xxxiii. 304 I am so very sorry I cant ‘reprieve’—as you call it—the ‘pics’. 1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed v. 82 I must see your pics first. 1910 C. E. Montague Hind let Loose v. 81 He was sent off to see some pics; an'..he saw..just what the men were about that had painted them. ?1948 L. Durrell Let. in Spirit of Place (1969) 98 I've suggested to Tambi that Runciman might do a small Patmos book to go with your pics? 1994 Inside Soap Aug. 6/3 If you thought glamour in soaps was dead, just check out these latest pics from the set of hot new US soap Models Inc! 2009 B. Foster Church Parish Marketing E-handbk. 67 The DSLR camera should be used for special pics from main events or for pics with a special promotional use. 2. A film. the pics: a showing of a film; the film industry, the cinema. Cf. picture n. 4b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema cinematograph1896 animation1897 cinema1908 movies1909 movie screen1912 pic1913 big screen1914 film1915 motion pictures1915 picture1915 screen1915 seventh art1921 celluloid1922 silver screen1924 flick1926 flickers1927 pix1932 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] living picture1851 kineograph1891 motion picture1891 picture1894 animatograph1896 cinematograph1896 moving picture1896 kinetogram1897 film1899 bioscope1902 action film1909 cinema1909 movie1910 photodrama1910 photoplay1910 movie picture1913 pic1913 screenplay1913 photonovel1916 flick1926 moom pitcher1929 1913 Motography 19 Apr. 284/2 An afternoon's hard work in mud, water, and wreckage yielded much material and the party left for Chicago, Sunday night with the ‘pics’ of the entire flood situation safely in their possession. 1913 Motography 14 June 423/2 Pearl White is the leading lady in Crystal ‘pics’ and has made herself universally known throughout filmdom by..her clever portrayal of whatever role she is cast for. 1916 Corks & Curls (Univ. of Virginia) 29 314 Theda Bara in ‘Passionate Pauline’... When pics was over, he walk [sic] home with me. 1925 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 3 Jan. 14 He can make a pic outta the..book that'll panic 'em. 1961 A. Berkman Singers' Gloss. Show Business 25 Gaffer (Pics, TV), Stage electrician. 1970 P. Y. Carter Mr. Campion's Falcon iii. 26 The Hag is out for the evening—gone off..to the pics. 1996 Time Out 31 July 68/3 If Hammer pics often lacked spontaneity, their quality cinematography and art direction certainly belied the company's modest resources. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Picn.5 Astronomy. The constellation Pictor. Chiefly as postmodifier, designating a star of this constellation. ΚΠ 1922 Trans. Internat. Astron. Union 1 158 The following resolutions were adopted [at the first General Assembly of the IAU]: (1) The exclusive use of the Latin names of the constellations. (2) The adoption of the three-letter abbreviations proposed by Profs. Hertzsprung and Russell for the representation of the 88 principal constellations... Pic Pictor. 1964 D. H. Menzel Field Guide Stars & Planets vi. 235 ι Pic (b 8) is a wide double. 1997 Nature 7 Aug. p. ix/2 A disk of dust and gas has been found around a much younger star that is otherwise very similar to β Pic. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). picn.6 Bullfighting colloquial. A picador. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > bullfighter > types of toreador1618 matador1681 torero1728 picador1775 banderillero1797 rejoneador1834 tauricide1845 espada1882 lidiador1893 peon1923 pic1925 pic1926 1925 E. Hemingway Let. 17 Feb. (2013) II. 252 A good pic dont never let his horse get killed. 1978 M. Walker Infiltrator i. 11 I want to watch the pics. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). picn.7 A picador's lance; the sharp point of this. Also: a thrust made by a picador's lance. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > actions of bullfighter pass1835 recibir1838 suerte1838 volapié1838 larga1902 recibiendo1902 recorte1909 estocada1910 quite1924 natural1925 piccing1925 cape-work1926 pic1926 Veronica1926 veronique1931 banderilling1932 farol1932 mariposa1932 media vuelta1932 molinete1932 lidia1952 manoletina1952 revolera1952 orteguina1957 rejoneo1961 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > equipment rejon1692 muleta1791 banderilla1797 media luna1838 puntilla1838 pic1926 vara1932 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > bullfighter > types of toreador1618 matador1681 torero1728 picador1775 banderillero1797 rejoneador1834 tauricide1845 espada1882 lidiador1893 peon1923 pic1925 pic1926 1925 E. Hemingway Let. 17 Feb. (2013) II. 252 A good pic dont never let his horse get killed. He holds off the bull with his pick.] 1926 E. Hemingway Sun also Rises ii. xv. 173 Watching the picador place the point of his pic. 1932 R. Campbell Taurine Provence 38 From the beginning of the 18th century we know almost every pass, pic, or estocada that has been performed up to the present day. 1967 J. McCormick & M. S. Mascareñas Compl. Aficionado i. 20 The picador's long pole tipped by the pic. 2004 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 13 Mar. (Travel section) h6 The picadors, mounted on horses, place their pics in the muscles of the bull. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). picv. Bullfighting colloquial. transitive. To spear (a bull) with a pic or lance. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > bullfight [verb (intransitive)] > wound bull with lance pic1927 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > fight bull [verb (transitive)] > wound bull with lance pic1927 1927 E. Hemingway Men without Women (1928) 33 He wheeled his horse..towards..the far side of the ring where the bull would come out... ‘Pic him, Manos,’ he said. ‘Cut him down to size for me.’ 1934 R. Campbell Broken Rec. 195 I pic'd better than any of the professionals. 1957 A. MacNab Bulls of Iberia vi. 65 The sight of a brave, powerful bull being pic'd honourably..is a fine one. 1991 T. Mitchell Blood Sport Pref. p. viii The slightly drunken picador..clumsily picced the bull's ribs instead of his withers. Derivatives ˈpiccing n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > actions of bullfighter pass1835 recibir1838 suerte1838 volapié1838 larga1902 recibiendo1902 recorte1909 estocada1910 quite1924 natural1925 piccing1925 cape-work1926 pic1926 Veronica1926 veronique1931 banderilling1932 farol1932 mariposa1932 media vuelta1932 molinete1932 lidia1952 manoletina1952 revolera1952 orteguina1957 rejoneo1961 1925 E. Hemingway Let. 17 Feb. (2013) II. 252 The enditer [i.e., writer] if properly trained could revive the whole art of pic-ing. 1956 A. Murray Let. 11 Aug. in R. Ellison & A. Murray Trading Twelves (2000) 142 I left out two phases: the banderillas and the pic-ing. Moque & Mique were downright enthusiastic about the bullfights. 1991 T. Mitchell Blood Sport iii. 88 They tested the bravura of the bulls with a procedure known as the tienta (similar to a piccing but without the actual wounding). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11584n.21658n.31839n.41884n.51922n.61925n.71926v.1925 |
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