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单词 pic
释义

picn.1

Brit. /piːk/, U.S. /pik/
Forms: 1500s– pike, 1600s 1800s– pic, 1600s–1700s pick, 1700s peek, 1800s– pik.
Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Turkish pik.
Etymology: < Levantine Turkish pik < ancient Greek πῆχυς distance from the elbow to the finger-tips ( < the same Indo-European base as bow n.3). Compare French pic (1665 in the passage translated in quot. 16871).The word seems to have been used by Turkish speakers in the Levant and not by Turks themselves.
Now rare.
A unit of length used in parts of the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East (principally in measuring cloth), varying between about 46 and 76 cm (approx. 18 to 30 inches).In recent times the architectural and fabric pic were both about 76 cm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > Turkish unit
pic1584
1584 J. Newbery Let. 20 Jan. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 212 Nineteene & a halfe pikes of cloth, which cost in London twentie shillings the pike.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. xxii. 158 The Pic [Fr. pic] is a Measure of six Hands breadth.
1687 B. Randolph Present State Archipel. 39 A pettycoat..that had above 40 pikes of dimity, which is about 30 yards; some have above 60 pikes.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pike, is also the name of an Ægyptian measure, of which there are two kinds, the large and the small. The larger pike, called also the pike of Constantinople, is 27·92 English inches.
1796 in Naval Documents U.S. Wars with Barbary Powers (1939) 154 One pick is 247/8 inches.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pic, Pik, a variable Turkish cloth-measure, ranging from twenty-eight inches the long pic, to eighteen inches the short pic.
1874 Times 19 Oct. 8/3 It was hoped that the river [sc. the Nile] had reached its highest point (25 pics 17 kerats) on the 28th of September.
1937 Whitaker's Almanack 585/1 Dira Mamari, or Pic (used by architects) 29·53 inches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

picn.2

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: French pic; Spanish pico.
Etymology: < French pic (1658 in the source translated in quot. 1658), or its etymon Spanish pico pico n. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan pic (c1350). Compare earlier pico n., pike n.5, peak n.2
Obsolete.
A peak or mountain; the conical or pointed summit of a mountain. Cf. pico n.Chiefly in proper names of mountains of conical form, esp. the Pico de Teide on Tenerife (cf. pike n.5).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill or mountain > [noun] > summit > pointed
pike1243
pico1596
peak1613
pic1658
obelisk1705
horn1820
1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds 25 Many are of opinion, that it [sc. Mount Viso] is the highest Mountain in the World, after the Pic of Tenariff [Fr. Pic de Teneriffe], in the gran Canarie.
1669 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech. xxiii. App. Navigators and travellers..do almost unanimously agree that the pic of Teneriff is the highest mountain hitherto known in the world.
c1705 in J. K. Laughton Mem. Relating to Ld. Torrington (1889) 6 Passed it by..and made the Pic in 3 days.
1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 229 The signal was at first erected on the highest summit of Pichincha; but afterwards removed to another station at the foot of the pic.
1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 133 Near the centre there rises a pic, very steep, which seems to be elevated at least 100 feet above the hill on which it stands.
1821 A. Ure Dict. Chem. Pyreneite..occurs in primitive limestone, in the Pic of Eres-Lids, near Bareges, in the French Pyrenees.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

picn.3

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: picayune n.
Etymology: Shortened < picayune n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1933) gives the pronunciation as (pik) /pɪk/.
U.S. colloquial. Obsolete.
= picayune n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > paltry, mean, or contemptible
turdc1400
shrub1566
skybala1572
peltera1577
whipstart1581
smatchetc1582
squib1586
paltripolitan1588
scrub1589
Jack-a-Lent1596
snotty-nose1604
whipstera1616
whimling1616
whiffler1659
insignificancy1661
insect1684
insignificant1710
pic1839
squirt1844
whiffmagig1871
sniff1890
picayune1903
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Spanish coins
ouncec1520
denara1549
peso1555
marmaduc1571
peseta1780
pisette1785
picayune1805
pic1839
centavo1857
centimo1870
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > North American coins > U.S.
quarter dollar1615
bit1683
quarter1776
cent1782
dollar1785
dime1786
eagle1786
half-dollar1786
half-eagle1786
sharpshin1804
picayune1805
caser1825
pic1839
double eagle1849
slug1851
hog1859
pine tree money1859
martin bita1884
meter1940
1839 Spirit of Times 18 May 129/1 The gentleman of the bar..set back the bottle and popped the ‘pic’ in the drawer.
1841 E. R. Steele Summer Journey in West 159 In paying for them I found a new currency here, my shillings and sixpences being transformed into bits and pics or picayunes.
1846 E. W. Farnham Life in Prairie Land ii. i. 291 ‘How much does the muskito-bar cost a yard?’ ‘Two bits and a pic, or three bits.’
1850 ‘M. Tensas’ Odd Leaves from Louisiana Swamp Doctor 51 The animal, didn't mind him a pic.
1859 P. H. Gosse Lett. from Alabama 103 The negroes ferried me over the romantic river, for which I paid a ‘pic’ (i.e. a picayune, the sixteenth of a dollar, or half a ‘bit’), the smallest silver coin current.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

picn.4

Brit. /pɪk/, U.S. /pɪk/
Forms: 1800s– pic. See also pix n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: picture n.
Etymology: Shortened < picture n. Compare earlier piccy n. and also pix n.2
colloquial.
1. A picture, drawing, photograph, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > [noun] > a picture
metingOE
portraiturea1393
picture?a1425
piece1503
portrait1560
pictural1590
composure?1606
transumpt1629
composition1753
delineation1772
depictment1816
vraisemblance1857
piccy1865
pic1884
pitcher1915
pictorial1949
1884 J. Ruskin Let. 16 Nov. in S. Birkenhead Illustrious Friends (1965) xxxiii. 304 I am so very sorry I cant ‘reprieve’—as you call it—the ‘pics’.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed v. 82 I must see your pics first.
1910 C. E. Montague Hind let Loose v. 81 He was sent off to see some pics; an'..he saw..just what the men were about that had painted them.
?1948 L. Durrell Let. in Spirit of Place (1969) 98 I've suggested to Tambi that Runciman might do a small Patmos book to go with your pics?
1994 Inside Soap Aug. 6/3 If you thought glamour in soaps was dead, just check out these latest pics from the set of hot new US soap Models Inc!
2009 B. Foster Church Parish Marketing E-handbk. 67 The DSLR camera should be used for special pics from main events or for pics with a special promotional use.
2. A film. the pics: a showing of a film; the film industry, the cinema. Cf. picture n. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema
cinematograph1896
animation1897
cinema1908
movies1909
movie screen1912
pic1913
big screen1914
film1915
motion pictures1915
picture1915
screen1915
seventh art1921
celluloid1922
silver screen1924
flick1926
flickers1927
pix1932
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun]
living picture1851
kineograph1891
motion picture1891
picture1894
animatograph1896
cinematograph1896
moving picture1896
kinetogram1897
film1899
bioscope1902
action film1909
cinema1909
movie1910
photodrama1910
photoplay1910
movie picture1913
pic1913
screenplay1913
photonovel1916
flick1926
moom pitcher1929
1913 Motography 19 Apr. 284/2 An afternoon's hard work in mud, water, and wreckage yielded much material and the party left for Chicago, Sunday night with the ‘pics’ of the entire flood situation safely in their possession.
1913 Motography 14 June 423/2 Pearl White is the leading lady in Crystal ‘pics’ and has made herself universally known throughout filmdom by..her clever portrayal of whatever role she is cast for.
1916 Corks & Curls (Univ. of Virginia) 29 314 Theda Bara in ‘Passionate Pauline’... When pics was over, he walk [sic] home with me.
1925 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 3 Jan. 14 He can make a pic outta the..book that'll panic 'em.
1961 A. Berkman Singers' Gloss. Show Business 25 Gaffer (Pics, TV), Stage electrician.
1970 P. Y. Carter Mr. Campion's Falcon iii. 26 The Hag is out for the evening—gone off..to the pics.
1996 Time Out 31 July 68/3 If Hammer pics often lacked spontaneity, their quality cinematography and art direction certainly belied the company's modest resources.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Picn.5

Brit. /pɪk/, U.S. /pɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Pictor n.
Etymology: Shortened < Pictor n., originally as a graphic abbreviation.
Astronomy.
The constellation Pictor. Chiefly as postmodifier, designating a star of this constellation.
ΚΠ
1922 Trans. Internat. Astron. Union 1 158 The following resolutions were adopted [at the first General Assembly of the IAU]: (1) The exclusive use of the Latin names of the constellations. (2) The adoption of the three-letter abbreviations proposed by Profs. Hertzsprung and Russell for the representation of the 88 principal constellations... Pic Pictor.
1964 D. H. Menzel Field Guide Stars & Planets vi. 235 ι Pic (b 8) is a wide double.
1997 Nature 7 Aug. p. ix/2 A disk of dust and gas has been found around a much younger star that is otherwise very similar to β Pic.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

picn.6

Brit. /pɪk/, U.S. /pɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: picador n.; Spanish picador.
Etymology: Shortened < picador n. or its etymon Spanish picador.
Bullfighting colloquial.
A picador.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > bullfighter > types of
toreador1618
matador1681
torero1728
picador1775
banderillero1797
rejoneador1834
tauricide1845
espada1882
lidiador1893
peon1923
pic1925
pic1926
1925 E. Hemingway Let. 17 Feb. (2013) II. 252 A good pic dont never let his horse get killed.
1978 M. Walker Infiltrator i. 11 I want to watch the pics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

picn.7

Brit. /pɪk/, U.S. /pɪk/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French pique; Spanish pica.
Etymology: Either < French pique (1926 in sense ‘picador's lance’, after Spanish pica: see pike n.4), or shortened < Spanish pica (see pike n.4).
A picador's lance; the sharp point of this. Also: a thrust made by a picador's lance.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > actions of bullfighter
pass1835
recibir1838
suerte1838
volapié1838
larga1902
recibiendo1902
recorte1909
estocada1910
quite1924
natural1925
piccing1925
cape-work1926
pic1926
Veronica1926
veronique1931
banderilling1932
farol1932
mariposa1932
media vuelta1932
molinete1932
lidia1952
manoletina1952
revolera1952
orteguina1957
rejoneo1961
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > equipment
rejon1692
muleta1791
banderilla1797
media luna1838
puntilla1838
pic1926
vara1932
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > bullfighter > types of
toreador1618
matador1681
torero1728
picador1775
banderillero1797
rejoneador1834
tauricide1845
espada1882
lidiador1893
peon1923
pic1925
pic1926
1925 E. Hemingway Let. 17 Feb. (2013) II. 252 A good pic dont never let his horse get killed. He holds off the bull with his pick.]
1926 E. Hemingway Sun also Rises ii. xv. 173 Watching the picador place the point of his pic.
1932 R. Campbell Taurine Provence 38 From the beginning of the 18th century we know almost every pass, pic, or estocada that has been performed up to the present day.
1967 J. McCormick & M. S. Mascareñas Compl. Aficionado i. 20 The picador's long pole tipped by the pic.
2004 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 13 Mar. (Travel section) h6 The picadors, mounted on horses, place their pics in the muscles of the bull.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

picv.

Brit. /pɪk/, U.S. /pɪk/
Inflections: Present participle piccing, pic-ing; past tense and past participle picced, pic'd, pic-ed;
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pic n.7
Etymology: < pic n.7
Bullfighting colloquial.
transitive. To spear (a bull) with a pic or lance. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > bullfight [verb (intransitive)] > wound bull with lance
pic1927
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > fight bull [verb (transitive)] > wound bull with lance
pic1927
1927 E. Hemingway Men without Women (1928) 33 He wheeled his horse..towards..the far side of the ring where the bull would come out... ‘Pic him, Manos,’ he said. ‘Cut him down to size for me.’
1934 R. Campbell Broken Rec. 195 I pic'd better than any of the professionals.
1957 A. MacNab Bulls of Iberia vi. 65 The sight of a brave, powerful bull being pic'd honourably..is a fine one.
1991 T. Mitchell Blood Sport Pref. p. viii The slightly drunken picador..clumsily picced the bull's ribs instead of his withers.

Derivatives

ˈpiccing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > actions of bullfighter
pass1835
recibir1838
suerte1838
volapié1838
larga1902
recibiendo1902
recorte1909
estocada1910
quite1924
natural1925
piccing1925
cape-work1926
pic1926
Veronica1926
veronique1931
banderilling1932
farol1932
mariposa1932
media vuelta1932
molinete1932
lidia1952
manoletina1952
revolera1952
orteguina1957
rejoneo1961
1925 E. Hemingway Let. 17 Feb. (2013) II. 252 The enditer [i.e., writer] if properly trained could revive the whole art of pic-ing.
1956 A. Murray Let. 11 Aug. in R. Ellison & A. Murray Trading Twelves (2000) 142 I left out two phases: the banderillas and the pic-ing. Moque & Mique were downright enthusiastic about the bullfights.
1991 T. Mitchell Blood Sport iii. 88 They tested the bravura of the bulls with a procedure known as the tienta (similar to a piccing but without the actual wounding).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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