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单词 photolithograph
释义

photolithographn.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊˈlɪθə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/, /ˌfəʊtəʊˈlɪθə(ʊ)ɡraf/, U.S. /ˌfoʊdoʊˈlɪθəˌɡræf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, lithograph n.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + lithograph n. Compare photolithography n., photolithographic adj.
Printing.
A print or picture produced by photolithography.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > photolithography > a print
photolithograph1855
photo-lithotype1859
photo-chromolithograph1870
chromophotolithograph1882
photolitho1960
1855 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 18 390/1 Professor Ramsay..described a process by which Mr. Robert Macpherson, of Rome, had succeeded in obtaining beautiful photo-lithographs.
1870 Eng. Mech. 14 Jan. 428/2 Much has been done..to aid the production..of photo-lithographs.
1877 Archæol. Jrnl. 33 305 The greatly reduced scale of the photolithograph.
1904 Bot. Gaz. 37 150 The plates are photolithographs, very crowded and of inferior quality.
1951 Geogr. Rev. 41 506 The format..is a photolithograph reproduction of typescript, with numerous black-and-white illustrations.
2003 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 25 Jan. 28 An extremely limited edition photolithograph..signed by the artist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

photolithographv.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊˈlɪθə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/, /ˌfəʊtəʊˈlɪθə(ʊ)ɡraf/, U.S. /ˌfoʊdoʊˈlɪθəˌɡræf/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: photolithograph n.
Etymology: < photolithograph n.
1. transitive. Printing. To print or portray by photolithography.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > process [verb (transitive)] > photolithograph
photolithograph1860
lithoprint1935
1860 Second Rep. Geol. Reconnoissance Middle & Southern Counties Arkansas (Arkansas State Geol.) 290 He would have had 5000 copies photolithographed to accompany the printed Report.
1874 F. M. Müller Addr. Congr. Orientalists in Sel. Ess. II. 30 Three valuable MSS...have been photolithographed at the expense of the Indian Government.
1900 Geogr. Jrnl. 15 679 It has been photolithographed from the original drawing, but it cannot be said that the method of reproduction has proved very satisfactory.
1946 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 26 233 The volumes under review are not printed but photolithographed from typescripts.
1989 J. A. Gertzman Descr. Bibliogr. Lady Chatterley's Lover ii. 12 Jacob Baker, Vanguard's Managing Editor, requested Lawrence to send surreptitiously three copies of the Orioli edition to be photolithographed.
2. transitive. Chiefly Electronics. To make or manufacture by photolithography; (also) to transfer (a pattern or design) by photolithography.
ΚΠ
1979 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 26 604 Two neighboring resist walls are photolithographed on a silicon wafer to protect the intervening region..diagonal incident ion beams.
1988 Isis 79 679 Procedures..input electronically to computer memory, or photolithographed into the silicon wafers of microprocessors.
1997 Anal. Instrument Industry Rep. (Nexis) 5 Feb. The detector comprises an array of 5μm platinum microelectrodes which are photolithographed onto a chip.
2000 InfoWorld (Nexis) 24 July 88 Design software would program looms to lay out huge arrays of woven fabric devices, much as laminated chip devices are photolithographed today.

Derivatives

ˌphotoˈlithographed adj.
ΚΠ
1872 R. A. Proctor Ess. Astron. xxviii. 346 This chart is now completed..with photolithographed keymaps.
1953 O. E. Allrecht Census Autograph Music Manuscripts European Composers p. xv There are thousands of photolithographed pieces available, particularly orchestral scores and operas, in the handwriting of the authors.
1997 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 27 Aug. e1 A small billboard plastered with photolithographed squares of cloud-dotted blue sky.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1855v.1860
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