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单词 photolitho
释义

photolithoadj.n.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊˈlʌɪθəʊ/, U.S. /ˌfoʊdoʊˈlɪθoʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: photolithographic adj.
Etymology: Shortened < photolithographic adj.; compare -o suffix. Compare photolith adj.
Printing.
A. adj.
Photolithographic.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [adjective] > photolithography
photolithographic1859
photolitho1864
photolith1869
1864 Autographic Mirror, Shaks. No. A Photo-Litho Portrait of Shakspeare, taken from the print by Martin Droeshout.
1896 W. T. Wilkinson in Photogr. Jrnl. May 278 For photo-litho transfers in half-tone the smooth gradations of the photograph must be broken up by the discriminating reticulation of gelatine.
1907 C. Salter tr. L. A. Andés Treatm. Paper xvii. 191 Ordinary transfer paper for photolitho work is liable to stretch in the press.
1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 306/1 Photo-lithography at the end of the 19th century was dominated by Eugen Albert's photo-litho paper.
1995 Independent (London) (Nexis) 13 Aug. 26 The British artist Telfer Stokes..began to make photolitho publications which explored the structure of the book itself.
B. n.
1. Photolithography.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > photolithography
lithophotography1854
photolithography1856
papyrograph1878
photolitho1890
papyrotint1897
lithoprinting1947
1890 W. T. Wilkinson (title) Photo-engraving, photolitho and collotype.
1921 Brit. Printer Nov. 163/1 From an economic aspect photo-litho easily holds its own when compared with letterpress printing.
1946 Nature 28 Dec. 929/1 This volume..is published in photo-litho.
1973 S. Jennett Making of Bks. (ed. 5) x. 162 Like letterpress..photo-litho can print only an even film of ink.
2. A photolithograph.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > photolithography > a print
photolithograph1855
photo-lithotype1859
photo-chromolithograph1870
chromophotolithograph1882
photolitho1960
1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 306/1 Various methods were attempted to produce workable photo-lithos by copying direct on stone.
2003 Art in Amer. (Nexis) 1 Jan. 100 The four closely related photolithos on Japanese paper that make up a portfolio called Ships.

Compounds

photolitho offset n. photolithography by an offset process; = photo-offset n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > offset
offset1906
photo-offset1922
photolitho offset1931
1931 A. Esdaile Student's Man. Bibliogr. v. 170 Photo-litho-offset in various processes is now largely used for the cheap production of unaltered reprints of books.
1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 306/1 The negative is copied on to a photo~lithographic plate from which printing is done by photo~litho offset.
2002 Christchurch (N.Z.) Press (Nexis) 19 Jan. He set up the Logan Publishing Co Ltd, which used the then-new photolitho-offset process and printed the Gisborne Photo News.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1864
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