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单词 photogoniometer
释义

photogoniometern.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊɡəʊnɪˈɒmᵻtə/, U.S. /ˈˌfoʊdoʊˌɡoʊniˈɑmədər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, goniometer n.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + goniometer n.
1. Cartography. An instrument for measuring angles indirectly from photographs of an area.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map-making or surveying using photography > [noun] > instruments used for
photogrammeter1891
photogoniometer1923
photostereograph1939
1923 Geogr. Jrnl. 61 415 The special form of theodolite called by the Germans a ‘Bild-Mess-Theodolite’, and by us a ‘Photo-goniometer’.
1926 A. W. Judge Stereoscopic Photogr. xviii. 218 The effect of tilting and swinging the plate in the photogoniometer is such as to render the angular measurements..the same as if the view had been taken on a vertical plate.
1940 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 30 12 Much of the equipment first purchased consisted of aerial cameras,..photogoniometers..and other laboratory equipment for making measurements on aerial photographic plates.
1952 J. K. Wright Geogr. in Making x. 326 To expedite matters Miller devised and had made two special instruments, a photogoniometer for measuring angles on photographs and a ‘single-eyepiece plotter..for plotting semi-automatically from oblique photographs’.
2. Crystallography. An instrument for photographically recording the X-rays diffracted at known angles by a crystal or substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > instruments
rammer1660
water hammer1765
saccharometer1784
thermometer1801
alcoholometer1803
alcohometer1809
cryophorus1813
nitrometer1821
alcoometer1825
alcoholmeter1831
blanchimeter1847
wet-bulb1849
absorptiometer1855
microtome1856
argentometer1879
Brix1897
Ostwald pycnometer1898
turbidimeter1905
Ostwald viscometer1911
oedometer1915
impinger1922
polarograph1925
photogoniometer1927
ultramicrotome1953
1927 Jrnl. Sci. Instruments 4 273 (heading) A universal X-ray photogoniometer... Combining: apparatus for single crystal rotation photographs—Laue photographs—X-ray spectrometry—powder photographs—photographs of crystal aggregates, metals, materials, etc.
1966 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 261 7 The irradiation had been of a single specimen mounted on goniometer arcs in an X-ray photogoniometer.
1970 Chem. Abstr. 73 305/2 A single-circle universal photogoniometer with vertical crystal-bearing attachment,..was devised.
3. Physics. An instrument for measuring or recording the intensity of light emitted or scattered in different directions.
ΚΠ
1968 Jemna Mechanika a Optika 13 No. 12. 373 The investigation of differential light sources of lamps by means of an automatic polar recording photogoniometer is described.
1981 Crystal Res. & Technol. 16 109 Using a photogoniometer the dispersion of the dynamic scattering process for visible light in colourless nematic liquid crystals was studied.
1996 Appl. Physics A. 62 19/2 For measuring the angle-resolved light scattering from the suspended silver particles, a common photogoniometer setup was used.
2003 Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 79 179 Data presented includes hemispherical and specular reflectance spectra across visible and infra red wavelengths, thermal emittance from an emissometer and light spreading data from a photogoniometer.

Derivatives

ˌphotogonioˈmetric adj. of or relating to photogoniometry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [adjective] > of specific instruments
turbidimetric1911
polarographic1926
photogoniometric1939
ultramicrotomed1976
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map-making or surveying using photography > [adjective]
photogrammetrical1891
phototopographical1892
photogrammetric1893
phototopographic1895
iconometric1898
iconometrical1906
photostereographic1926
stereophotogrammetric1930
photogoniometric1939
1939 Geogr. Jrnl. 93 242 The first extensive photographic survey was that of the stars, made by Kapteyn..with a photogoniometric machine he built about 1890.
1968 Chem. Abstr. 69 6626/2 (heading) Photogoniometric investigation of a crystal surface.
1979 Infrared Physics 19 461 Modern photogoniometric measurements of diffuse scatterers..are made using laser radiation.
ˌphotogoniˈometry n. the practice or technique of using a photogoniometer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map-making or surveying using photography > [noun]
photogrammetry1875
phototopography1893
stereophotogrammetry1913
photogoniometry1939
1939 B. B. Talley Engin. Applic. Aerial & Terrestr. Photogrammetry ii. 9 (caption) Photogoniometry by the method of Porro and Koppe.
1968 Chem. Abstr. 69 6626/2 A goniometric study of crystals is rarely made because labs. often have no goniometer. The goniometric method in many cases can be replaced by photogoniometry.
1998 Thin Solid Films 313–14 68 This set up is applied to the study of transparent materials such as Ion Beam Sputtering..of thin SiO2 layers deposited on silica glass substrates... Ellipsometric results are in very good agreement with those obtained by photogoniometry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1923
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